Meteorological Terms

noun aeronautics

• The aeronaut skillfully piloted the hot air balloon through the clouds.
• My cousin is training to become an aeronaut and hopes to fly planes one day.
• Check out that cool aeronaut doing flips in the sky!
• She was a true aeronaut, navigating the complexities of the corporate world with ease.

noun a flow of air in a particular direction

• The pilot adjusted the altitude to avoid the turbulent air currents.
• I could feel the strong air current as I opened the car window.
• Dude, the air current in this room is making it so stuffy.
• Her words created an emotional air current in the room, stirring up feelings among the audience.

noun a meteorological term used to describe a specific region of the atmosphere

• The movement of an air mass can greatly influence the weather patterns in a region.
• When a big air mass moves in, it usually means a change in the weather.
• That air mass coming through is gonna bring some crazy storms.
• His anger was like a hot, stagnant air mass suffocating the room.

noun the study of wind and its effects on the environment

• Anemology is the scientific study of winds and their effects.
• I find anemology to be a fascinating field of study.
• Some people think anemology is just a bunch of hot air.
• In the world of business, understanding anemology can help navigate the winds of change.

adjective An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'annual' describes something that happens once a year.

• The company holds an annual meeting to discuss financial performance.
• We have our annual family reunion next weekend.
• I can't wait for the annual bash at the beach this summer!
• The annual tradition of planting flowers symbolizes growth and renewal.

adjective clearly visible or understood; obvious

adverb used to emphasize a statement or a response confirming something already suggested

• The apparent cause of the issue was a software glitch.
• It was apparent that she didn't want to go to the party.
• The apparent plan was to ditch class and go to the beach.
• His smile was an apparent mask hiding his true feelings.

verb moving closer to a particular place or person

adjective coming near or drawing close in time or distance

• The deadline for submitting the project proposal is quickly approaching.
• Hey, did you know that our lunch break is approaching?
• I can't believe the party is already approaching, time flies!
• As she walked through the forest, she felt a sense of unease approaching.

noun a surrounding or pervading influence; a surrounding or pervading environment

• The atmosphere in the conference room was tense as the negotiations continued.
• The atmosphere at the party was lively and fun, with everyone dancing and chatting.
• The atmosphere at the concert was lit, with the crowd going wild for the band.
• The atmosphere in the office was toxic, with rumors and gossip spreading like wildfire.

noun a forceful movement of air

verb to cause to fall by the force of a current of air

• The strong winds caused the tree to blow down.
• The wind blew the tree down.
• That storm last night was so intense, it totally blew down that tree.
• The scandal was so damaging, it blew down his reputation.

noun a gentle wind

verb to move casually or swiftly

• The gentle breeze in the garden provided a sense of tranquility.
• I love feeling the breeze in my hair when I ride my bike.
• We should go for a drive with the windows down and let the breeze in.
• His innovative ideas seemed to breeze in effortlessly during the brainstorming session.

noun a sudden outbreak of something, such as laughter or emotion

verb to break open or apart suddenly and violently

• The balloon suddenly burst when it was overinflated.
• I heard a loud pop when the balloon burst.
• The tire burst on the highway, causing a huge mess.
• Her emotions finally burst forth after holding them in for so long.

noun the uppermost layer of branches in a forest or on a tree

• The dense canopy of trees in the rainforest provides shelter for a variety of wildlife.
• Let's set up our hammocks under the canopy for some shade.
• I love chilling under the canopy with a good book.
• The canopy of stars above us seemed to stretch on forever, a blanket of light in the night sky.

noun the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period

• The government is implementing policies to address the impact of climate change.
• We should all do our part to protect the climate.
• The climate is totally messed up these days.
• The political climate in the country is very tense right now.

noun a visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the ground

verb to cover or become covered with clouds

• The cloud computing technology allows for easy access to data from anywhere in the world.
• I store all my photos on the cloud so I don't have to worry about losing them.
• I can't believe my phone is acting up again, must be a problem with the cloud.
• Her mind was like a cloud, filled with thoughts drifting aimlessly.

noun a place imagined to be in the sky, made up of clouds

• The mountaintop was shrouded in mist, resembling a cloudland.
• I felt like I was in cloudland when I reached the top of the hill.
• Dude, that concert was like being in cloudland!
• Her mind often drifted to cloudland, where reality seemed distant.

noun a mass of cold air that moves over a large area

• The cold wave sweeping across the region has caused temperatures to drop below freezing.
• I heard we're going to have a cold wave this weekend, so make sure to bundle up!
• This cold wave is no joke, it's freezing out there!
• The sudden surge of negative emotions created a cold wave in her heart.

noun the transfer of heat by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas

adjective related to the process of convection

• Convection is the transfer of heat through a fluid, such as air or water, due to the movement of the fluid itself.
• The convection oven cooks food faster because it circulates the hot air around the food.
• My grandma's secret to making the best pie crust is using a convection oven.
• The convection of ideas within the team led to a breakthrough in our project.

noun a system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure, with a counterclockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and a clockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere

• The cyclone caused widespread destruction along the coast.
• Did you hear about the cyclone that hit the town?
• That cyclone was gnarly, dude!
• The cyclone of emotions swept through her as she processed the news.

noun moisture that forms on surfaces during the night when the air is cooler

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The morning dew glistened on the grass as the sun rose.
• I love walking through the dewy grass in the early morning.
• Let's go chill in the dew before it dries up.
• Her words were like the refreshing dew on a parched soul.

noun a downward current or draft of air, especially one in a chimney or furnace

• The downdraft from the helicopter caused papers to fly everywhere.
• Watch out for the downdraft when the plane takes off!
• I was hit by a crazy downdraft while walking on the beach.
• The negative news had a downdraft effect on the stock market.

noun A small drop of liquid

• The scientist observed the behavior of each droplet under the microscope.
• I felt a droplet of rain on my face as I walked outside.
• The drink was so cold, it had droplets forming on the outside of the glass.
• Each droplet of information helped piece together the full story.

adjective relating to or characteristic of the east

adverb toward the east

• The weather forecast predicts easterly winds for tomorrow.
• We should put up a windbreaker to block the easterly breeze.
• I love how the easterly winds make my hair look all windswept and cool.
• The project is moving in an easterly direction, following the client's feedback.

adjective capricious or changeable in behavior, loyalty, or affection

• The stock market is known for its fickle nature, with prices constantly fluctuating.
• Her taste in music is so fickle, she changes her favorite artist every week.
• I can't trust him, he's so fickle with his promises.
• The weather in this city is as fickle as a teenage girl's mood.

noun a designated route followed by an aircraft during flight

• The pilot carefully plotted the flight path to ensure a smooth journey.
• The captain decided to take a different flight path to avoid bad weather.
• Let's switch up the flight path and take a shortcut to get there faster.
• She deviated from her usual flight path and embarked on a new career journey.

noun a parasitic flatworm

• The scientist attributed the unexpected results to a statistical fluke.
• I can't believe I won the lottery, it must have been a fluke!
• That goal was such a fluke, the goalie didn't even see it coming.
• Meeting you was a fluke, but I'm grateful for it every day.

noun The act or process of moving through the air using wings or an aircraft.

verb The action of traveling through the air using wings or an aircraft.

adjective Relating to or capable of flight.

• The flying conditions were optimal for the pilot to navigate through the storm.
• I love watching birds flying in the sky, it's so peaceful.
• That concert was so lit, I felt like I was flying the whole time.
• Her mind was flying with ideas after the brainstorming session.

noun the action or process of freezing

verb to become solidified into ice or be preserved at a very low temperature

• The temperature dropped below zero, causing the water to freeze.
• Don't forget to freeze the leftovers before they go bad.
• I'm going to freeze my butt off if I don't wear a jacket outside.
• The sight of her ex-boyfriend made her heart freeze with fear.

noun a sudden and intense release or burst of something, such as sound or energy

• The air conditioning unit was turned up to full blast to combat the summer heat.
• I cranked the music up to full blast at the party last night.
• We were driving down the highway with the windows down and the music playing full blast.
• The team was working at full blast to meet the deadline for the project.

adjective describing the shape of something that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, resembling a funnel

• The tornado was easily identifiable by its funnel shaped cloud extending towards the ground.
• The ice cream cone was funnel shaped, making it easier to eat without making a mess.
• The party hat had a cool funnel shaped design that everyone loved.
• Her hair was styled in a funnel shaped bun, adding a unique twist to her look.

adjective describing something in the form of gas

• The gaseous state of matter is characterized by molecules that are spread far apart and move freely.
• The room smelled bad because of some gaseous substance leaking from the pipes.
• I can't stand the gaseous fumes coming from that factory, they stink!
• His ideas were like gaseous clouds, floating around with no substance or direction.

noun A downward movement or descent

verb To move or travel from a higher to a lower place

adverb In a downward direction or manner

• The stock market experienced a sharp go down yesterday.
• Did you see how much the prices of those shoes went down?
• I heard that party was a total go down.
• Her reputation really started to go down after the scandal.

verb to pull or drag with force

adjective strong and healthy

• Despite his advanced age, the elderly man remained hale and hearty.
• My grandfather may be old, but he's still hale and healthy.
• That dude is hale AF, he's always working out and staying fit.
• The company's financial health is hale and strong, thanks to good management.

noun A state of being hot or warm

verb To make something become hot or warmer

adjective Describing something that is hot or warm

adverb In a manner that increases in temperature

• It is important to heat up the solution slowly to avoid any chemical reactions.
• Let's heat up some leftovers for dinner tonight.
• I'm going to heat up this party with some killer music.
• His anger started to heat up as he listened to the accusations.

noun an act of lifting or pulling with great effort

verb to lift or haul with great effort

• The sailors had to heave the heavy anchor out of the water.
• He had to heave the box up the stairs all by himself.
• She heaved her lunch after the roller coaster ride.
• His heart heaved with emotion as he watched his daughter walk down the aisle.

noun a half of a sphere, especially the earth

• The Earth is divided into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
• I prefer to travel to the Southern Hemisphere for my vacations.
• I heard Australia is lit in the Southern Hemisphere.
• His mind operates in a different hemisphere compared to mine.

noun a subtropical high-pressure belt characterized by calm winds and hot, dry weather, located around 30 degrees north and south of the equator

• Sailors often encountered calm winds and high temperatures in the horse latitudes during their voyages.
• I heard that the horse latitudes can be a real pain for sailors with no wind to move their ship.
• Man, we got stuck in the horse latitudes for days with no breeze in sight.
• Being in the horse latitudes of bureaucracy, she felt like she was stuck in a never-ending cycle of paperwork with no progress.

noun a line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure

• An isobar is a line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure.
• Meteorologists use isobars to track changes in air pressure.
• I have no idea what those isobars on the map mean.
• In the business world, the isobar represents the equilibrium between supply and demand.

noun a line on a map or chart connecting points having the same temperature at a given time or on average over a given period

• An isotherm is a line on a map connecting points having the same temperature at a given time or on average over a given period.
• The isotherm on the weather map shows where the temperature is the same.
• The isotherm is like the temperature boundary line on the map.
• In this discussion, the isotherm represents the equilibrium point between two opposing forces.

noun a narrow, variable band of very strong, predominantly westerly air currents encircling the globe several miles above the earth

• The jetstream is a narrow, fast-flowing air current high in the Earth's atmosphere.
• Pilots often try to ride the jetstream to save on fuel during long flights.
• I heard we're going to be flying through the jetstream, so we should get there faster.
• Her ideas were like a powerful jetstream, propelling the project forward with great speed.

verb to come down or bring something down to rest on a surface

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence, in this case indicating where something comes to rest

• The pilot managed to land on the runway despite the strong crosswinds.
• I hope we can land on time for the concert.
• I can't believe we actually landed on that crazy party last night.
• After years of hard work, she finally managed to land on her dream job.

noun a person who comes from the Levant region

• The levanter wind is a strong easterly wind that blows in the western Mediterranean region.
• I heard there's a levanter coming our way, so make sure to secure any loose items outside.
• The levanter wind is no joke, it can really mess up your hair if you're not careful.
• Her sudden departure felt like a levanter, leaving everyone surprised and disoriented.

noun a sudden electrostatic discharge during an electrical storm

adjective pertaining to or resembling lightning

• The lightning struck the tallest building in the city.
• Did you see that lightning bolt last night? It was crazy!
• That lightning was lit af!
• His wit was as sharp as lightning in the midst of the heated debate.

verb to move or bring something down to a lower position

adjective reduced in height or level

• The interest rates were lowered by the central bank to stimulate economic growth.
• I lowered the volume on the TV so I could concentrate on my work.
• She lowered the boom on him for forgetting their anniversary.
• His spirits were lowered after receiving the bad news.

noun a strong, cold, northwesterly wind that blows through the Rhone valley and southern France into the Mediterranean, especially in the winter

• The mistral is a strong, cold northwesterly wind that blows through the Rhone Valley in France.
• Make sure to hold onto your hat when the mistral starts blowing!
• I can't stand the mistral, it always messes up my hair!
• The mistral of change swept through the company, bringing new ideas and opportunities.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case 'moody' describes someone who is prone to sudden changes in mood or temperament

• The artist's moody paintings evoke a sense of melancholy and introspection.
• My friend can be quite moody when she's tired.
• Don't mind him, he's just in a moody mood today.
• The stormy weather matched her moody temperament perfectly.

adjective relating to ships, sailors, or navigation on water

• The nautical charts displayed the depth and currents of the ocean.
• I love decorating my house with nautical-themed items like anchors and sailboats.
• That new boat is so nautical, dude!
• Her knowledge of the subject was nautical in nature, guiding us through uncharted waters.

noun a type of cloud that produces precipitation

• The nimbus cloud formation indicated an approaching storm.
• I saw a big nimbus cloud and knew it was going to rain soon.
• Check out that massive nimbus cloud, looks like it's gonna pour!
• Her nimbus of positivity brightened up the room.

noun a strong wind or storm from the north

adjective relating to the north or a northerly direction

• The northerly winds brought a chill to the region.
• I heard it's going to be cold this weekend because of the norther coming in.
• I can't believe how strong that norther was yesterday!
• The sudden change in his mood was like a norther sweeping through the room.

adverb In a direction towards the north.

• The expedition headed northward towards the Arctic Circle.
• We decided to drive northward for the weekend getaway.
• Let's bounce and head northward for some fun!
• Her career has been steadily moving northward in terms of success.

noun a point on the compass halfway between north and west

adjective located in or moving toward the northwest

adverb in a northwest direction

• The storm is moving in from the northwest, so we should prepare for heavy rain and strong winds.
• Let's head to that new restaurant in the northwest part of town for dinner tonight.
• I heard there's a sick skate park up in the northwest, we should check it out.
• She always seems to have a northwest mindset, constantly seeking new opportunities and challenges.

adjective relating to or coming from the northwest direction

• The weather forecast predicts a northwesterly wind for tomorrow.
• We can expect a northwesterly breeze blowing through the area.
• I heard there's gonna be a bit of a northwesterly chill coming our way.
• His opinions always seem to come from a northwesterly direction, never changing.

noun the process of one celestial body passing in front of another, obscuring it from view

• The astronomer predicted the occultation of the moon by the planet.
• I heard there's going to be an occultation of the moon tonight.
• Did you catch that occultation last night? It was so cool!
• The politician's true intentions were hidden, like an occultation of the sun.

noun A person who studies the ocean and its ecosystems, including marine life, geology, and ocean currents.

• The oceanographer conducted research on the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems.
• My cousin is an oceanographer who studies the ocean and its inhabitants.
• Dude, that oceanographer knows everything about the sea creatures, it's insane!
• As an oceanographer of emotions, she delved deep into the turbulent waters of human relationships.

noun a long, soft feather or arrangement of feathers used by a bird for display or worn by a person for ornament

verb to spread out in a shape resembling a feather or plume

• The bird's colorful plume was a sight to behold.
• She wore a plume in her hair for the party.
• Check out the plume on that car, it's so cool!
• The smoke plume from the factory symbolized pollution in the area.

noun a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future

• The scientist's prediction about the impact of climate change was based on thorough research.
• I have a prediction that it's going to rain later today.
• My prediction is that she's going to ace the test.
• His prediction about the outcome of the project was like reading tea leaves.

noun a person or thing that predicts something, such as a future event or outcome

• The predictor variable was found to have a significant impact on the outcome of the study.
• The predictor we used in our analysis really made a difference in the results.
• That predictor totally nailed the forecast for the game.
• Her intuition acted as a predictor of the impending danger.

noun a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky

• After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
• Wow, did you see that rainbow after the storm?
• That rainbow was lit!
• The diversity of colors in the team's skills formed a rainbow of talent.

noun the quality or state of being rapid; swiftness; speed

• The rapidity of technological advancements is astounding.
• I was impressed by the rapidity of her response to my text.
• Dude, did you see the rapidity with which he finished that burger?
• The rapidity of her emotions was like a whirlwind, changing from joy to sadness in an instant.

noun a state of turbulence or agitation

verb to stir up or agitate

• The political scandal continued to roil the country's leadership.
• The news about the cheating scandal really roiled the school.
• The fight between the two gangs roiled the neighborhood.
• His emotions were like a storm, constantly roiling beneath the surface.

noun a continuous deep, resonant sound

verb present participle of the verb 'rumble', which means to make a continuous deep, resonant sound

• The rumbling of thunder could be heard in the distance.
• I woke up to the rumbling of a passing train.
• The rumbling of my stomach told me it was time for lunch.
• The rumbling of discontent among the workers was growing louder.

noun a hot, dry, dust-laden wind blowing from northern Africa and affecting parts of southern Europe

• The sirocco is a hot, dry wind that blows from northern Africa across the Mediterranean Sea into southern Europe.
• I can always tell when the sirocco is blowing because my allergies act up.
• Man, the sirocco is really cranking up today, it's so hot!
• The sirocco of change swept through the company, bringing new ideas and fresh perspectives.

noun the region of the atmosphere and outer space seen from the earth

adjective relating to the sky or heavens

• The sky was clear and blue, with not a cloud in sight.
• Let's go for a walk and enjoy the beautiful sky.
• The party was lit, the sky was full of stars.
• Her dreams reached for the sky, aiming high for success.

noun the action or process of measuring the depth of the sea or other body of water

adjective having a particular kind of sound or tone

• The sounding of the alarm alerted everyone to evacuate the building.
• I heard the sounding of the bells as the wedding procession began.
• The party was lit, with the music sounding so good.
• Her words were sounding like music to my ears.

adjective located in or toward the south

adverb moving or facing toward the south

• The ship continued to sail southward towards its destination.
• Let's head southward for our road trip this weekend.
• I heard the party is happening down southward, wanna go?
• She felt her mood shift southward as the day went on.

adjective Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.

• The company experienced sporadic growth throughout the year.
• The WiFi signal is sporadic in this area.
• Her attendance at the meetings has been sporadic at best.
• His interest in the project was sporadic, coming and going unpredictably.

verb to cool a liquid below its freezing point without solidifying

adjective describing a liquid that has been cooled below its freezing point without solidifying

• The supercooled liquid remained in a stable state below its freezing point.
• The supercooled water turned into ice almost instantly.
• I accidentally left my drink in the freezer and now it's supercooled.
• Her emotions were supercooled, as she remained calm and collected in a stressful situation.

noun a summary or general view

adjective relating to or taking a comprehensive or general view

• The synoptic gospels provide a comprehensive view of Jesus' life and teachings.
• The synoptic weather report shows rain for the next few days.
• I need a synoptic summary of the book before the exam.
• His speech was like a synoptic overview of the company's future plans.

noun a low point in a business cycle

• The farmer filled the trough with feed for the livestock.
• Make sure to fill up the trough before the animals get hungry.
• I found some coins in the trough at the fountain.
• She hit a trough in her career but eventually bounced back stronger.

noun instability or disturbance in a situation or process

• The pilot warned the passengers about potential turbulence during the flight.
• Hold on tight, we might hit some turbulence up ahead!
• I hate flying through turbulence, it makes me feel queasy.
• The company experienced financial turbulence due to poor decision-making.

adjective describing something that is always accurate and correct, without making mistakes

• His unerring sense of direction led us safely through the maze of streets.
• She has an unerring knack for picking out the best restaurants in town.
• My friend's unerring aim in darts always impresses me.
• The artist's unerring brushstrokes brought the portrait to life.

noun a casting up or upward

verb to cast or throw upward

• The geologist conducted an upcast of the rock formations in order to analyze the layers of sediment.
• I did an upcast of my grades and was pleasantly surprised by the results.
• I decided to upcast my outfit by adding some accessories and a bold lip color.
• She upcast her spirits by surrounding herself with positive people and engaging in activities she enjoyed.

verb to glide or soar through the air with little or no engine power, such as a glider or a bird

• The pilot decided to volplane the aircraft in order to safely land after experiencing engine failure.
• I watched in amazement as the skilled pilot volplaned the plane down to the runway.
• The daredevil pilot loves to volplane his plane for the thrill of it.
• After the breakup, she felt like her life was starting to volplane out of control.

noun the disturbed air left behind a moving airplane or the waves left behind a moving boat

verb to hold a vigil beside the body of someone who has died

• She set multiple alarms to ensure she would wake up on time for the important meeting.
• I'll call you to wake you up for the breakfast tomorrow.
• I need a strong coffee to wake me up in the morning.
• The shocking news served as a wake-up call for the community to address the issue.

noun the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, especially regarding temperature, precipitation, and wind

• The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the next few days.
• I heard the weather is going to be really bad this weekend.
• The weather today is totally whack, man.
• The stormy weather in his life finally cleared up after he made some changes.

noun a spinning or rotating toy or device

adjective describing something that spins or rotates rapidly

• The whirly machine is used to separate liquids from solids in the laboratory.
• I love watching the whirly ride at the amusement park.
• Let's hop on the whirly and go for a spin around the neighborhood.
• Her thoughts were like a whirly, constantly spinning and never settling on one idea.

noun a transparent opening in a wall or door that allows light and air to enter a room

• She gazed out of the window, lost in thought.
• I saw a cute puppy outside the window!
• Let's hang out by the window and chill.
• The window to her soul was open, revealing her true emotions.

noun the side or direction from which the wind is blowing

adjective facing or situated toward the direction from which the wind is blowing; upwind

• The ship sailed along the windward side of the island.
• We should set up camp on the windward beach to avoid strong gusts.
• I love surfing on the windward side - the waves are always epic!
• She always seemed to be one step ahead, like a windward force guiding her decisions.

noun The process of separating the chaff from grain by means of a current of air.

verb To blow or fan away the chaff from grain by means of a current of air.

• The farmer used a winnowing machine to separate the wheat from the chaff.
• I need to winnow down my list of potential colleges before I apply.
• Let's winnow out the weak players and focus on the strongest ones.
• She had to winnow through all the conflicting advice to find the truth.

noun a weather phenomenon characterized by a warm air mass moving from the Iberian Peninsula northwards towards the British Isles.

• Meteorologists are closely monitoring the development of a Spanish plume over the Iberian Peninsula.
• I heard there might be a Spanish plume bringing some hot weather our way.
• Looks like we're in for a Spanish plume this weekend, time to hit the beach!
• The sudden surge in sales was like a Spanish plume for the company's profits.

noun a current in a fluid that results from convection, especially one in the atmosphere or ocean that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another

• Convection currents are responsible for the movement of magma beneath the Earth's crust.
• You can see convection currents in action when you boil water in a pot.
• The convection currents in the atmosphere are like nature's air conditioning.
• Just like convection currents distribute heat, ideas can spread and influence people in a similar way.

noun precipitation that appears to be red or blood-colored

• The phenomenon of blood rain, where rain appears red or brown due to the presence of algae or dust particles, has been observed in various parts of the world.
• Have you heard about that creepy blood rain that supposedly fell in a town nearby?
• I ain't stepping outside in that blood rain, it's freaky as hell.
• The political climate was so tense, it felt like blood rain was about to pour down on us at any moment.

noun a type of wind that blows in the region of the Indian Ocean and the coast of East Africa, often bringing heavy rain

• The nor'wester wind brought heavy rain and thunderstorms to the region.
• I heard we're expecting a nor'wester later today, so don't forget your umbrella!
• When the nor'wester hits, it's time to batten down the hatches.
• The nor'wester of criticism from her boss left her feeling defeated.

noun a method of very short-range weather forecasting based on the observation and interpretation of current weather conditions

• Nowcasting is a method used in meteorology to provide real-time weather forecasts.
• I rely on nowcasting to check the weather before heading out.
• I'm nowcasting to see if it's going to rain before I go for a run.
• In the fast-paced world of finance, nowcasting is essential to make quick decisions based on current data.

noun a dry, dusty easterly or northeasterly wind on the West African coast, occurring from December to February.

• The harmattan season in West Africa is characterized by dry and dusty winds.
• I always look forward to the harmattan season because it brings cooler weather.
• I hate harmattan season because my skin gets so dry and itchy.
• The harmattan of life can be harsh, but it also brings clarity and perspective.

noun A small and usually weak tornado that forms within a line of intense thunderstorms known as a derecho.

• A gustnado is a small and usually weak whirlwind that forms on the leading edge of a severe thunderstorm.
• I heard that a gustnado touched down near our town yesterday, but luckily it didn't cause much damage.
• I saw a gustnado coming towards us, it was like a mini tornado!
• The sudden gust of wind felt like a gustnado blowing through the room, scattering papers everywhere.

noun a type of tornado that forms over land, typically in association with a cumulonimbus cloud

• A landspout is a tornado with a narrow, rope-like appearance that forms over land.
• I heard there was a landspout touching down near the farm yesterday.
• Yo, did you see that crazy landspout tearing through the countryside?
• The landspout of gossip swirling around the office was hard to ignore.

noun a type of thunderstorm that is characterized by a persistent rotating updraft

adjective related to or characteristic of a supercell

• A supercell is a type of thunderstorm characterized by a persistently rotating updraft.
• Did you see that supercell storm last night? It was intense!
• That supercell was a beast, it had us running for cover!
• The supercell of emotions brewing inside her finally erupted in a burst of tears.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The city is located north of the river.
• The town is up north of the river.
• The village is way north of the river.
• His intelligence is north of average.

noun a rare weather phenomenon in which thunder and lightning occur during a snowstorm

• Meteorologists predict that there is a possibility of thundersnow occurring in the region tonight.
• Hey, did you hear about that crazy thundersnow storm that hit last winter?
• I can't believe we're getting thundersnow in April, this weather is wild!
• The intensity of their argument was like thundersnow, loud and unexpected.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'altitude' is a noun that refers to the height of an object above a certain level, such as sea level.

adjective an adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'absolute' is an adjective that emphasizes the exact or total value of the altitude without any reference to other objects or points.

• The pilot needed to know the absolute altitude of the aircraft in order to navigate safely.
• I'm not sure of the absolute altitude, but I think we're flying pretty high up.
• Dude, the absolute altitude of that mountain is insane!
• In terms of success, reaching the absolute altitude of your career can be a challenging journey.

noun a measurement of pressure relative to a perfect vacuum

• The absolute pressure of the gas inside the container is measured in pascals.
• You need to check the absolute pressure in the tires before going on a long drive.
• I have no idea what the absolute pressure is, but I'm sure it's important.
• The absolute pressure of deadlines at work is really stressing me out.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

• The accumulated temperature over the past week has reached a record high.
• The total temperature for the week has been crazy high.
• The temp has been piling up all week.
• The accumulated temperature is like a ticking time bomb waiting to explode.

verb to freeze or become frozen quickly or suddenly

• The water in the pipes adfroze during the cold winter night.
• I couldn't believe it when I saw that the pond adfroze overnight!
• My toes adfroze when I forgot to wear socks in the snow.
• His heart adfroze when he heard the tragic news.

verb to transport or carry something, especially a substance, by the movement of air or water

• The ocean currents advect heat from the equator to the poles.
• The wind will advect the smoke away from the campfire.
• I heard the new dance move is called the advect shuffle.
• Her emotions advect through her like a powerful river, carrying her away with them.

noun a type of fog that forms when warm, moist air moves over a cold surface and cools to its dew point, leading to condensation and fog formation

• Advection fog occurs when warm, moist air moves over a cool surface and condenses into fog.
• Advection fog is when fog happens because warm air meets a cold surface.
• Advection fog is like when the warm air gets all foggy because of the cold ground.
• The advection fog of confusion settled over the group as they tried to navigate the complex problem.

noun a member of a Greek tribe that settled in Thessaly

adjective relating to or caused by the wind; specifically relating to a mode of musical composition

• The Aeolian mode in music is characterized by a particular sequence of intervals.
• I love the sound of Aeolian wind chimes in my garden.
• Let's go chill at the Aeolian beach this weekend.
• The artist's brushstrokes had an Aeolian quality, flowing effortlessly like the wind.

noun A genus of fungi in the family Tuberculariaceae

• According to Greek mythology, Aeolus was the keeper of the winds.
• I read about Aeolus in a book about ancient gods and goddesses.
• Some people believe that Aeolus can control the weather with his magical powers.
• Just like Aeolus, she has the power to change the atmosphere in any room she enters.

noun a combining form meaning 'air,' used in the formation of compound words related to the air or aviation

• The company invested in aero-engine technology to improve fuel efficiency.
• I love watching aero-planes take off at the airport.
• That car is so aero, it looks like a rocket ship!
• Her ideas were aero-dynamic, cutting through the competition effortlessly.

noun aerographic

adjective relating to or produced by aerography, which is the process of making maps or charts using aerial photography or remote sensing

• The artist used aerographic techniques to create a detailed and precise painting.
• I heard that aerographic art is becoming more popular among young artists.
• Check out this cool aerographic design on my skateboard!
• Her words were like an aerographic map, guiding me through the complexities of the situation.

noun the art or practice of divination through the observation of atmospheric conditions

• Aeromancy is the practice of divination through the observation of atmospheric conditions.
• Some people believe in aeromancy, which is basically predicting the future based on the weather.
• I heard she's into aeromancy, trying to predict her luck by looking at the clouds.
• In a way, meteorologists can be seen as modern-day practitioners of aeromancy, predicting the future based on the weather patterns.

noun a device used for measuring the density or specific gravity of a liquid

• The scientist used an aerometer to measure the air pressure in the laboratory.
• I borrowed my dad's aerometer to check the weather before going out.
• I heard you can use an aerometer to predict if it's going to rain or not.
• Her intuition was like an aerometer, always able to sense the changes in the atmosphere around her.

noun a place equipped for the operation of aircraft, including airfields, heliports, and seaplane bases

• The aeronautical station serves as a hub for air traffic control and communication.
• The aeronautical station is where all the planes check in and out.
• The aeronautical station is like the airport's control center.
• The aeronautical station is the nerve center of the aviation network.

noun a person who has a great love or enthusiasm for flying or aircraft

• The aerophile enjoyed attending airshows and studying different types of aircraft.
• My friend is such an aerophile, he can spend hours watching planes take off and land.
• I didn't realize I was such an aerophile until I started collecting model airplanes.
• As an aerophile, she was always reaching for new heights in her career.

noun a branch of aeronautics dealing with the operation of lighter-than-air aircraft such as balloons and airships

• The aerostation was bustling with activity as passengers prepared to board their hot air balloons.
• I heard there's a cool aerostation nearby where you can take a ride in a hot air balloon.
• Let's check out that new aerostation for some sick views from a hot air balloon.
• Her mind was like an aerostation, constantly filled with thoughts ready to take flight.

noun a type of weather vane that is used to measure wind direction and speed

• The aerovanes on the airplane's wings help to measure wind speed and direction.
• I love watching the aerovanes spin around on top of the weather station.
• Check out those cool aerovanes on the roof, they're spinning like crazy!
• Her thoughts were like aerovanes, constantly changing direction and speed.

adjective in a state of flames or burning

adverb in a state of excitement or activity

• The fire department quickly extinguished the blaze before it could spread aflare.
• The bonfire got a bit out of control and was aflare for a few minutes.
• The party was so lit, the dance floor was aflare with energy.
• Her emotions were aflare as she struggled to contain her anger.