Moral Philosophy

noun an elementary book containing a summary of the principles of the Christian religion, especially as maintained by a particular church, in the form of questions and answers

• The catechism is a summary of the principles of Christian religion, in the form of questions and answers.
• I found the catechism to be a helpful guide in understanding my faith better.
• Some people think catechism is boring, but I actually enjoy studying it.
• Learning the catechism of a new subject can be challenging, but it's worth it in the end.

noun a key concept with multiple meanings in Indian religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, referring to duty, righteousness, morality, and virtue

• The concept of dharma plays a central role in Hindu philosophy.
• Living in harmony with dharma is believed to bring good fortune.
• I try to follow my own dharma and not worry about what others think.
• For her, painting was not just a hobby, it was her dharma.

noun Conscience - a person's moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one's behavior.

adverb In this phrase, 'in all conscience' functions as an adverb to modify the verb or adjective that follows it. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or sincerity of a statement.

• In all conscience, I cannot condone such unethical behavior in the workplace.
• I don't think, in all conscience, that it's fair to blame him for the mistake.
• I just can't, in all conscience, let you go to that party alone.
• In all conscience, we must stand up for what is right, even if it means facing challenges along the way.

adjective able to be forgiven or excused; excusable

• In certain circumstances, his actions may be considered pardonable.
• I think her mistake was pardonable, given the circumstances.
• Yeah, it was a bit of a slip-up, but totally pardonable.
• His betrayal was a wound that could never fully heal, yet some might argue it was pardonable in the grand scheme of things.

verb to reject, refuse to accept, or disown

• The company decided to repudiate the contract due to breach of terms.
• She repudiated his apology and refused to forgive him.
• I totally repudiate that idea, it's just not cool.
• His actions seemed to repudiate everything he had previously stood for.

noun the part of a person's mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and teachers

• The superego is a component of the mind that acts as a moral compass.
• Your superego is always telling you to do the right thing.
• My superego is like my inner voice that keeps me in check.
• Think of your superego as the angel on your shoulder guiding you towards good decisions.

noun an act performed beyond what is required or expected

adjective exceeding what is required or expected; superfluous

• The act of donating money to charity beyond what is required is considered supererogatory.
• Going above and beyond in helping your neighbor is supererogatory but greatly appreciated.
• It's totally supererogatory to bring a gift to the party, but it's a nice gesture.
• His dedication to his work goes beyond the call of duty, it's almost supererogatory.

noun A person who follows a vegan lifestyle for ethical reasons, such as to prevent animal cruelty or reduce environmental impact

• The ethical vegan refused to wear clothing made from animal products.
• My friend is an ethical vegan and only eats plant-based foods.
• I heard that ethical vegans are called 'plant-based warriors' in some circles.
• Being an ethical vegan is like living in harmony with nature and all its creatures.

noun a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun

• The ethical model proposed by the philosopher emphasizes the importance of universal principles.
• The ethical model they're using in the company seems to be working well so far.
• I don't know, man, the whole ethical model thing just seems kind of sketchy to me.
• In the ethical model of life, we are all just players on the stage of morality.

adjective relating to or based on duty or obligation

• The deontological approach to ethics focuses on the moral duty or obligation of an individual.
• Some people believe in deontological ethics, which means they think actions are inherently right or wrong.
• I don't really vibe with that deontological stuff, I prefer to just go with my gut.
• In a world where deontological principles are often overlooked, it's refreshing to see someone stand firm in their beliefs.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

conjunction a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause

• The parable of the motes and beams teaches us to examine our own faults before criticizing others.
• Before you start pointing out other people's mistakes, make sure you don't have any motes and beams in your own eye.
• Don't be a hypocrite and worry about other people's motes and beams when you have your own to deal with.
• Sometimes we are quick to judge others without realizing we have our own motes and beams to address.

adverb describing how something is done in a bigamous manner

• He was charged with living bigamously after it was discovered he had two wives.
• I heard that John was living bigamously with his girlfriend and his ex-wife.
• She didn't know her husband was bigamously married to another woman.
• The company was accused of operating bigamously by having secret partnerships with competitors.

noun a belief or practice that is neither forbidden nor commanded by religious law

• The debate centered around the concept of adiaphorism in religious doctrine.
• I'm not sure I fully understand the idea of adiaphorism in this context.
• Some people think adiaphorism is just a fancy way of saying indifference.
• In the realm of ethics, adiaphorism can be a slippery slope.

noun a Latin phrase meaning 'wrong in itself'

preposition in this context, 'in' is used as a preposition to indicate the relationship between 'malum' and 'se'

• The concept of malum in se refers to acts that are inherently wrong, regardless of whether they are illegal or not.
• Some people believe that stealing is malum in se, meaning it is wrong in and of itself.
• Dude, cheating on your partner is totally malum in se, you just don't do it.
• His actions were like a malum in se, causing irreparable harm to those around him.

noun a Greek term meaning 'indifferent things' used in theology to refer to religious practices or beliefs that are neither commanded nor forbidden by scripture

• In the realm of ethics, adiaphora refers to actions that are morally indifferent.
• Some people believe that choosing what to have for breakfast is an adiaphora decision.
• Who cares about the adiaphora stuff? Let's just do what feels right.
• To him, the color of the walls was adiaphora compared to the overall design of the room.