Morphological Analysis

5 words in this vocabulary list

noun a morpheme added at the end of a word to form a derivative, such as -ation, -fy, -ing, -itis.

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

  • In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word.
  • I always get confused between a prefix and a suffix in grammar.
  • I hate it when I have to deal with adding a suffix to words, it's so boring.
  • Adding a suffix to a word is like putting the finishing touch on a masterpiece.

noun a phonetic phenomenon in which vowel sounds change within a root or word to indicate changes in tense, aspect, or mood

  • The linguist explained the concept of ablaut in great detail during the lecture.
  • I still can't wrap my head around the whole ablaut thing in language class.
  • Ablaut sounds like some crazy language voodoo to me.
  • The changing vowel sounds in the word 'sing', 'sang', and 'sung' demonstrate ablaut in action.

noun the linguistic process by which a repeated sound or syllable is omitted from a word

  • Haplology is a linguistic phenomenon where a sequence of sounds is shortened by omitting one of the repeated syllables or letters.
  • I learned about haplology in my linguistics class, it's pretty interesting!
  • Haplology is like when you say 'probly' instead of 'probably', it's a shortcut in language.
  • In a way, haplology can be seen as a form of linguistic efficiency, streamlining repetitive elements in speech.

adjective relating to a grammatical construction in certain languages that marks the subject of a transitive verb or the direct object of an intransitive verb

  • In ergative-absolutive languages, the absolutive case marks the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.
  • I'm still trying to wrap my head around the concept of absolutive case in linguistics.
  • The absolutive case is like the 'catch-all' case in some languages, covering various roles in a sentence.
  • The absolutive case can be seen as the glue that holds the sentence together, indicating the main participant or theme.

verb to attach or fasten (something) to something else

  • The technician is affixing the label to the specimen for identification purposes.
  • I'll be affixing the sticky note to the document so we don't forget.
  • He's just affixing some bling to his phone case to make it look cooler.
  • She is affixing her signature style to the fashion industry with her latest collection.