Music Terminology

verb to emphasize or make more noticeable

• The use of proper lighting can accentuate the architecture of the building.
• Wearing a belt can accentuate your waist and give you a more defined shape.
• Adding a pop of color to your outfit can really accentuate your style.
• The artist used contrasting colors to accentuate the emotions in the painting.

noun a movement or passage marked to be performed adagio in music, typically slow and graceful

adverb in a slow tempo or style

• The ballet dancers gracefully performed the adagio portion of the routine.
• I love how the music slows down during the adagio part of the song.
• The adagio section of the movie was so boring, I almost fell asleep.
• Life sometimes feels like an adagio, slow and deliberate, but still moving forward.

noun bustling activity or excitement

• Without further ado, let us begin the presentation.
• After all the ado, we finally decided on a movie to watch.
• I don't know why there's so much ado about this new restaurant opening.
• She made a big ado about finding her lost keys, but they were right in front of her the whole time.

noun a collection of songs or pieces of music released as a single unit

adjective relating to or characteristic of an album

• The artist released a new album that received critical acclaim.
• I can't wait to listen to the new album from my favorite band.
• This album is fire, I can't stop listening to it!
• Each song in the album is like a chapter in a book, telling a story.

adjective used to describe things that are grouped or considered as a whole

adverb used to indicate that things are being considered collectively or in total

• The team worked all together to complete the project on time.
• Let's all work together to get this done quickly.
• We should all stick together and finish this job.
• When we sing in harmony, our voices blend all together beautifully.

noun a musical term indicating a fast tempo, usually faster than allegretto but slower than presto

• The orchestra played the piece at a brisk allegro tempo.
• Let's play this part of the music a bit faster, like allegro speed.
• I love it when the music is going full-on allegro mode!
• His mind was racing at an allegro pace, coming up with ideas left and right.

noun a singing voice or an instrument that has a range lower than a soprano but higher than a tenor

adjective relating to the highest male voice or the lowest female voice

• The alto section of the choir performed beautifully during the concert.
• I love listening to the alto part in this song, it's so catchy!
• That alto solo was fire, she really nailed it!
• Her voice soared to alto heights, reaching deep into our emotions.

noun a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism

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• The national anthem is sung before the start of every sports event.
• I love belting out the anthem at karaoke night.
• That song is like our anthem, we play it on repeat.
• Her new book became the anthem of the feminist movement.

noun a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response

• The antiphon in the church service was beautifully sung by the choir.
• I love how the antiphon repeats throughout the song, it's so catchy!
• The antiphon in that track is fire, I can't stop listening to it.
• The antiphon of nature's sounds filled the forest with a peaceful melody.

noun a long, accompanied song for a solo voice, typically in an opera or oratorio

• The soprano performed a beautiful aria during the opera.
• Did you hear that aria in the concert last night? It was amazing!
• That aria was lit! The singer totally nailed it.
• Her voice soared like an aria, filling the room with emotion.

adverb used to indicate movement in a circular direction or to indicate proximity or location

preposition used to indicate movement in a circular direction or to indicate proximity or location

• The committee gathered around the conference table to discuss the budget.
• Let's meet around 6 pm for dinner at the new restaurant.
• We should hang around the park after school.
• She felt like her world was crumbling around her.

noun financial support or resources provided to help a person or organization achieve something

verb present participle of the verb 'back', which can mean to support or assist someone or something

• The company secured financial backing from a group of investors.
• I've got your back, don't worry about a thing.
• She's always got my back when I need help.
• His backing of the project gave it the support it needed to succeed.

noun a round object used in various sports and games

verb to move or progress quickly and energetically

article a word that is used with a noun to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun

• The workers were moving at a rapid pace, balling the jack to meet their deadline.
• We need to ball the jack if we want to finish this project on time.
• Let's ball the jack and get this party started!
• She was balling the jack through her to-do list, checking off tasks left and right.

noun a group of people who have a common interest or purpose, such as a musical band

verb to come together as a group or unite for a common purpose

• The band performed a classical symphony at the concert hall.
• I'm going to see my favorite band play at the local bar tonight.
• That band is lit, their music is fire!
• The team worked together like a well-oiled band, completing the project ahead of schedule.

noun a type of male singing voice that is lower than tenor but higher than bass

adjective relating to or having the range or part of a baritone

• The opera singer was known for his powerful baritone voice.
• My friend has a great baritone voice for singing karaoke.
• That guy at the party has a sick baritone, he should join a band.
• His words had a deep baritone quality that resonated with the audience.

noun the lowest adult male singing voice

adjective relating to the lowest range of musical instruments or voices

• The bass section of the orchestra is responsible for providing the low tones in the music.
• I love listening to the bass in this song, it really adds depth to the sound.
• That bass drop was sick, it really got the party going.
• His voice had a deep bass quality that resonated throughout the room.

noun a deep or low-pitched musical voice or instrument

adjective relating to or having a bass voice or sound

• The basso voice of the opera singer resonated throughout the theater.
• I love listening to that guy with the deep basso voice on the radio.
• That basso dude has the sickest voice, bro.
• The basso rumble of the thunder echoed through the valley.

noun a victory in a game or other competitive situation

verb to defeat or overcome in a game or competition

adjective very tired or exhausted

adverb completely or thoroughly

• The heart beats approximately 100,000 times a day.
• I can't believe I beat my high score in that game!
• He got beat in the basketball game last night.
• Despite facing many challenges, she managed to beat the odds and succeed.

noun a style of singing characterized by beauty of tone and legato phrasing

adjective relating to or characteristic of the bel canto style of singing

• The soprano's performance showcased her mastery of bel canto technique.
• I love listening to singers who can really nail the bel canto style.
• That singer's bel canto game is on point!
• Her words flowed like a beautiful bel canto aria.

noun a loud, harsh sound

verb to make a loud, harsh sound

• The blare of the sirens could be heard from miles away.
• I can't stand the blare of that loud music next door.
• The blare of the car horn startled me as I crossed the street.
• The blare of the headlines in the news was overwhelming.

noun a weapon for shooting arrows, typically made of a curved piece of wood whose ends are joined by a taut string

verb to play a stringed instrument with a bow

• The violinist took a bow after his performance.
• She tied a bow around the gift box.
• I'm going to bow out of this conversation.
• He had to bow to pressure from his colleagues.

noun a display of great skill or talent

adjective showing great skill or talent

• The pianist performed with great bravura, captivating the audience with his skill and passion.
• She tackled the difficult dance routine with bravura, nailing every move with style.
• The rapper's bravura on stage was off the charts, he had the crowd going wild.
• Her bravura in handling the challenging project impressed everyone, showing her leadership skills.

noun a virtuoso solo passage inserted into a musical composition, typically near the end

• The pianist gracefully executed the cadenza in the concerto.
• Did you hear that cool cadenza in the song?
• The guitarist totally shredded that cadenza!
• Her speech had a cadenza of passion and conviction.

adjective relating to or suitable for singing or music

adverb in a singing or musical style

• The pianist played the piece with a beautiful cantabile style.
• She sang the song in a cantabile manner that brought tears to my eyes.
• I love how he can make his guitar sound so cantabile.
• The flow of the river had a cantabile quality, moving smoothly and gracefully.

noun a medium to large-scale vocal work with instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir

• The cantata performed at the concert was a beautiful piece of classical music.
• I heard the cantata at the music show last night, it was really good.
• That cantata was lit, I can't stop listening to it!
• The cantata of nature's symphony played out in the forest as the birds sang in harmony.

noun a person who leads a congregation in singing or prayer in a synagogue

• The cantor led the congregation in singing hymns during the church service.
• The cantor has a beautiful voice and always makes the songs sound amazing.
• Yo, did you hear that cantor hitting those high notes? She's got skills!
• The cantor of the forest was the nightingale, whose song filled the air with beauty.

noun a shrill, discordant sound or noise

verb to make a shrill, discordant sound

• The opera singer's powerful voice filled the hall with a beautiful caterwaul.
• The stray cats in the alley began to caterwaul loudly in the middle of the night.
• I can't stand the caterwauling coming from my neighbor's house party.
• The politician's speech was nothing more than a caterwaul of empty promises.

noun a group of singers, typically organized for religious services or public performances

• The choir performed a beautiful rendition of Handel's Messiah at the concert.
• I heard the choir is practicing for a big show next week.
• The choir totally killed it at the talent show.
• The choir of chirping birds in the morning was a peaceful start to the day.

noun A person who leads a choir or directs its singing

• The choirmaster led the singers in a flawless performance of Handel's Messiah.
• The choirmaster is really strict about everyone being on time for rehearsals.
• I heard the choirmaster is a total choir nerd, but in a good way.
• As the choirmaster of the family, she always kept everyone in harmony during the holidays.

noun a piece of music written for or sung by a choir

adjective relating to or characteristic of a choir or chorus

• The choral performance at the concert was captivating.
• I love singing in the choral group at school.
• The choral rehearsal was a blast, we sounded amazing!
• The choral harmony of voices created a beautiful tapestry of sound.

noun a choir or chorus that sings in unison

• The choir sang a beautiful chorale during the church service.
• We're practicing a new chorale for our next performance.
• Let's jam out to that cool chorale we learned in music class.
• The different instruments in the orchestra blended together like a harmonious chorale.

noun the act of striking the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound

verb to strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound

• The audience began to clap as the orchestra finished their performance.
• Let's clap for the winner of the talent show!
• I'll give you a clap on the back for that great presentation.
• Her words were like a clap of thunder, shocking everyone in the room.

noun a style or form of music or art that is traditional or formal

adjective relating to ancient Greek or Latin literature, art, or culture

• Classical music is known for its complexity and timelessness.
• I love listening to classical music when I study.
• Classical tunes are my jam.
• Her style is very classical, she always dresses elegantly.

noun a type of elaborate ornamentation in vocal music, especially in opera, characterized by florid passages and high notes

adjective relating to or characteristic of coloratura singing

• The soprano showcased her impressive coloratura technique during the opera performance.
• Wow, did you hear that coloratura soprano hit those high notes?
• That coloratura singer is a total boss on stage.
• Her voice danced like a coloratura aria, filling the room with beauty.

noun A person who collects fares on public transportation or checks tickets.

• The conductor of the orchestra led the musicians with precision and grace.
• The conductor on the train announced the next stop over the loudspeaker.
• I heard the conductor was a real stickler for punctuality.
• As the project manager, she acted as the conductor, coordinating all the different teams to work together harmoniously.

noun a gradual increase in loudness or intensity, especially in music

verb to reach a point of intensity or force

• The orchestra reached a powerful crescendo during the final movement of the symphony.
• The music slowly built up to a crescendo before the big finale.
• The party was really boring at first, but it hit a crescendo once the DJ started playing.
• Tensions between the two countries have been escalating, reaching a crescendo in recent weeks.

noun a gradual decrease in loudness or intensity, especially in music

• The orchestra executed a perfect decrescendo at the end of the symphony.
• As the song came to an end, the music slowly got quieter in a decrescendo.
• The party was so loud, but then there was a decrescendo when the police showed up.
• The tension in the room seemed to decrescendo as everyone took a deep breath and calmed down.

noun the entire range of musical notes; the compass or range of a voice or instrument

• The orchestra conductor used the diapason to ensure all the instruments were in tune.
• I found a vintage diapason at the flea market for a great price.
• Let's crank up the diapason and get this party started!
• The CEO's speech struck a diapason with the employees, inspiring them to work harder.

noun a flat, thin, circular object made of metal or plastic that is used for playing music or storing data

verb to record or store information on a disc

• The disc contained important data that needed to be analyzed.
• I found a disc with some old photos on it.
• I burned a mixtape onto a disc for my friend.
• The disc of responsibility was passed on to the new team leader.

verb to disturb the composure of; unsettle; disconcert

• The news of the company's bankruptcy discomposed the shareholders.
• She was discomposed by the unexpected visitor at her door.
• I was totally discomposed when I realized I had forgotten my wallet at home.
• The discomposed puzzle pieces represented the chaos in his mind.

noun a lack of harmony or agreement between persons or things

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• The discord among the members of the board led to a stalemate in decision-making.
• There was so much discord in the group chat that I had to mute it.
• I can't stand the discord between those two, it's so annoying.
• The discord in her mind was reflected in her actions, causing chaos in her life.

noun a lack of harmony or agreement

adjective having a lack of harmony or agreement

• The dissonance between the two theories led to further research in the field.
• There was a lot of dissonance among the group about which movie to watch.
• I can't stand the dissonance in this song, it's giving me a headache.
• The dissonance between her actions and her words was unsettling.

noun a short, simple song or poem

• The composer wrote a beautiful ditty for the opera.
• She hummed a catchy ditty while doing the dishes.
• I love that little ditty you sang at the party last night.
• The politician's speech was just a ditty, lacking any real substance.

noun a nickname for the southern states of the United States, specifically the former Confederate states

adjective relating to the southern United States, especially the former Confederate states

• The Dixie region of the United States is known for its rich history and culture.
• Let's take a road trip down to Dixie this weekend and explore some small towns.
• I love me some good ol' Dixie barbecue, it's the best in town.
• Her voice had a sweet Dixie twang to it, reminding me of home.

adjective causing or involving sorrow or sadness

• The dolorous news of the company's bankruptcy spread quickly among the employees.
• She couldn't help but feel dolorous after her breakup with her long-term boyfriend.
• I'm feeling so dolorous about failing my exam.
• The dolorous melody of the violin echoed through the empty concert hall.

noun a rhythm or rate of movement that is twice as fast as normal

adjective referring to something that is done at twice the normal speed or rate

• The employees were asked to work double time to meet the project deadline.
• I had to hustle and work double time to finish my homework before the party.
• I pulled a double time shift at work yesterday to cover for my coworker.
• She's been putting in double time at the gym to get ready for the marathon.

noun a downward stroke or movement, as in conducting

adjective indicating the first beat of a measure

• The economist's downbeat forecast for the economy caused concern among investors.
• I'm feeling a bit downbeat about the upcoming exam.
• She always has a downbeat attitude, it's so annoying.
• Despite the setbacks, she refused to let her downbeat mood affect her performance.

noun a continuous low humming sound

adjective making a continuous low humming sound

• The droning sound of the machinery in the factory could be heard from miles away.
• I couldn't concentrate on my work with that droning noise coming from the next room.
• The party was so boring, the music was just droning on and on.
• Her voice had a droning quality that put me to sleep during the lecture.

noun a regular beat or rhythm produced by a drum

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• The steady drumbeat of the marching band could be heard from a distance.
• I couldn't help but tap my foot to the catchy drumbeat of the song.
• The drumbeat in that new track is sick!
• The drumbeat of change is echoing through the halls of power.

noun a musical composition for two performers or voices

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• The two opera singers performed a beautiful duet together on stage.
• We should totally do a duet at karaoke night!
• That duet was fire, they killed it!
• Their collaboration on the project was like a musical duet, perfectly in sync.

noun a pair or combination of two people or things

adjective pertaining to or consisting of two parts or elements

• The musical duo performed a beautiful rendition of the classic song.
• Those two are quite the duo when it comes to causing trouble.
• The dynamic duo rocked the stage last night!
• Their teamwork is like a well-oiled duo, always in sync.

noun the time during which something continues

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• The duration of the meeting is scheduled for one hour.
• The duration of the movie was longer than I expected.
• I can't believe the duration of that game was so short!
• The duration of their relationship was like a rollercoaster ride.

noun a repeated or additional performance of an item at the end of a concert, as called for by an audience.

verb perform an encore.

adverb used as a request for a repetition of a performance or piece of music.

• The conductor received a standing ovation and was called back for an encore performance.
• The band played an encore of their hit song after the crowd begged for more.
• The comedian killed it on stage and did an encore of his funniest jokes.
• After the successful launch of their new product, the company decided to do an encore by releasing a limited edition version.

noun a coordinated outfit or costume

• The orchestra performed a beautiful ensemble of classical music.
• The band played an awesome ensemble of popular songs.
• The crew put together a sick ensemble for the performance.
• The team worked together in perfect ensemble to achieve their goal.

noun a style of synchronized bodily movement used in education, therapy, and dance, especially as a form of artistic expression

• The Eurythmics were a popular British music duo in the 1980s.
• I love listening to the Eurythmics when I'm feeling nostalgic.
• The Eurythmics have some bangers from back in the day.
• The Eurythmics' music is like a time machine, taking me back to the 80s.

noun the time of evening; dusk

• As the sun began to set, the eventide brought a sense of peace and tranquility to the village.
• Let's go for a walk during eventide, the colors in the sky are always so beautiful.
• I love chilling by the beach at eventide, it's so relaxing.
• In the eventide of his life, he looked back on all his accomplishments with pride.

noun a short ceremonial tune or flourish played on brass instruments, typically to introduce something or someone important

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• The orchestra played a grand fanfare to introduce the guest of honor.
• There was a lot of fanfare at the concert last night, with fireworks and confetti.
• The new product launch was met with a lot of fanfare on social media.
• Amidst all the fanfare of the awards ceremony, she quietly slipped out the back door.

noun the opposite or reverse side of something, especially of a record or tape

adjective on or relating to the opposite side of something

• On the flip side of the argument, some may argue that the benefits outweigh the costs.
• But on the flip side, we could just order takeout instead of cooking.
• The flip side is that we might get in trouble if we're caught sneaking out.
• The flip side of success is often the fear of failure.

adjective having a red or flushed complexion; elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated

• The florid decorations in the ballroom added a touch of elegance to the event.
• She always wears such florid dresses to parties, it's her signature style.
• His speech was so florid, I couldn't stop rolling my eyes.
• The writer's florid language painted a vivid picture of the scene in the reader's mind.

noun a person's strong suit or most highly developed characteristic; something that someone excels in

adjective used to describe a person's strong point or skill

• His forte lies in strategic planning and decision-making.
• Cooking is not my forte, but I can make a mean grilled cheese sandwich.
• Her forte is slaying in online gaming competitions.
• His ability to remain calm under pressure is his forte in navigating difficult situations.

noun a musical term indicating to play very loudly

• The orchestra played the final movement fortissimo, filling the concert hall with a powerful sound.
• She yelled at the top of her lungs, fortissimo, to make sure he heard her from across the room.
• The bass in that song hits fortissimo, it's so intense!
• Her emotions were like a fortissimo wave, overwhelming and impossible to ignore.

noun a state of anxiety or worry

verb to be constantly or visibly anxious or worried

• She could not help but fret over the upcoming exam.
• Don't fret about it, everything will work out in the end.
• Stop fretting, dude, it's not worth the stress.
• The old man's worries fretted away at his peace of mind.

noun a contrapuntal composition in which a short melody or phrase is introduced by one part and successively taken up by others and developed by interweaving the parts

• The composer used a complex fugue in the final movement of the symphony.
• I love how the different instruments play off each other in that fugue.
• That fugue was lit, man!
• Her thoughts were like a fugue, constantly intertwining and looping back on themselves.

noun intense and often frenzied or chaotic state of excitement or anger

noun An informal term for someone who is crazy or eccentric, often used in a playful or endearing way.

• Lady Gaga is a talented singer and actress.
• I love listening to Gaga's music.
• Did you see Gaga's latest music video? It's fire!
• Her performance was so over the top, it was like watching a gaga show.

noun a feeling of great joy or pleasure

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• The children's faces were filled with glee as they opened their presents on Christmas morning.
• She couldn't contain her glee when she found out she got the job.
• I was jumping for glee when I heard my favorite band was coming to town.
• His heart was filled with glee as he watched his daughter graduate from college.

noun a thin, oily liquid produced by the mucous membranes, especially in the eyes or nose

verb to exude or secrete a thin, oily liquid

• The doctor diagnosed the patient with a case of gleet, a type of urethral discharge.
• I heard that gleet can be a symptom of certain infections.
• I don't want to deal with gleet, it sounds gross.
• The company's financial gleet was a sign of their impending bankruptcy.

noun a continuous glide from one pitch to another in music

• The pianist executed a flawless glissando during the concerto.
• Did you hear that awesome glissando in the song?
• She totally nailed that glissando, it was sick!
• His words flowed together like a smooth glissando, creating a beautiful speech.

verb to accompany or be associated with something

preposition used to indicate a relationship or connection between two things

• The red tie will go well with your blue suit for the formal event.
• I think those shoes will go with your outfit perfectly.
• Those earrings totally go with your vibe, girl.
• His calm demeanor really goes well with his role as a mediator.

noun a song by The Beach Boys released in 1966

• The scientist studied the effects of good vibrations on plant growth.
• I always feel good vibrations when I'm around my friends.
• That song gives me such good vibrations, I can't help but dance.
• The team's success in the competition created good vibrations throughout the entire school.

noun A small, raised area on the skin that appears as a result of cold, fear, or excitement

• The chilling wind gave me goose bumps as I walked to the bus stop.
• That horror movie gave me such bad goose bumps, I couldn't sleep last night.
• The scary story she told us gave me major goose bumps.
• Listening to her sing always gives me goose bumps, she's so talented.

adjective proceeding in small stages or gradual steps

adverb in a gradual manner

• The company implemented a gradual increase in prices to avoid shocking customers.
• I've been making gradual progress on my project, taking it one step at a time.
• I'm slowly but surely getting there, just taking it easy and making gradual moves.
• The sun's gradual descent behind the mountains marked the end of another day.

noun a long, narrow cut or depression, especially one made to guide motion or receive a corresponding ridge

verb to enjoy or appreciate something; to be in sync with something

• She found it easy to groove on the rhythm of the classical music.
• I always groove on the beat of this song, it's so catchy!
• Let's groove on some tunes at the party tonight.
• I can really groove on the positive energy in this room.

noun a long, narrow cut or depression, especially one made to guide motion or receive a corresponding ridge

verb to establish a groove or grooves on or in

• The carpenter carefully carved a groove into the wood for the panel to fit into.
• I love dancing to the beat and finding my groove on the dance floor.
• The DJ dropped a sick beat and everyone started grooving at the party.
• After a long day of work, I finally found my groove and started being more productive.

noun a state of confusion or disorder

adverb in a disorderly or haphazard manner

• The chaotic scene caused by the helter skelter evacuation was overwhelming for the rescue workers.
• The party turned into a helter skelter mess once the music got too loud.
• The roller coaster was so helter skelter, I almost lost my lunch!
• Her thoughts were like a helter skelter maze, impossible to navigate.

verb to make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee

• The sound of the humming machinery filled the factory floor.
• I could hear a faint humming coming from the fridge.
• She was humming along to her favorite song on the radio.
• The city was alive with the humming of activity and excitement.

noun a book of hymns or religious songs

• The choir director passed out hymnals to each member before the service.
• Hey, can you grab a hymnal for me from the back of the church?
• I found a cool old hymnal at the thrift store, wanna check it out?
• The hymnal of nature was open before us, with birds singing and trees swaying in the wind.

noun Noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'unison' is a noun referring to the state of being together or in harmony.

adverb Adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. In this case, 'in unison' modifies how an action is done or how something is being done in a synchronized manner.

preposition Preposition shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. In this case, 'in' shows the location or position of the action being done in a synchronized manner.

article Article is a type of determiner that specifies if a noun is specific or unspecific. In this case, 'in' is the article specifying the relationship between the action and the state of being in unison.

• The choir sang in unison during the performance.
• The crowd cheered in unison as the team scored a goal.
• The friends all agreed in unison to go to the beach for the weekend.
• The leaves rustled in unison with the wind, creating a soothing sound.

noun a sound or letter of the alphabet not in harmony with other sounds or letters.

adjective not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something; not consonant.

• The data presented in the report is inconsonant with the findings of previous studies.
• Her explanation was inconsonant with the facts of the case.
• His excuse for being late was totally inconsonant with reality.
• The colors in the painting seemed inconsonant at first, but upon closer inspection, they created a harmonious blend.

noun a piece of music played by instruments without singing

adjective relating to or done with an instrument or tool

• The instrumental role of the government in regulating the economy cannot be overstated.
• The instrumental music playing in the background really sets the mood for the party.
• That new app is instrumental in helping me keep track of my workouts.
• His leadership was instrumental in steering the company towards success.

noun an intermediate performance or entertainment, as between the acts of a play

• The opera featured a beautiful intermezzo between acts.
• We can grab a quick intermezzo before the main course.
• Let's have an intermezzo break and chill for a bit.
• The peaceful walk in the garden served as an intermezzo in the hectic day.

noun the manner or quality of a person's voice or the modulation of intonation in speaking

verb to utter or recite in a particular tone or with a particular intonation

• The priest began to intone the prayers during the church service.
• She likes to intone different voices when reading stories to her children.
• Stop intoning like that, you sound ridiculous.
• The speaker's voice seemed to intone a sense of urgency in his message.

noun a sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar

verb to press or squeeze tightly into a confined space

• The traffic jam in the city center caused delays for many commuters.
• I got stuck in a jam in the middle of rush hour traffic.
• I had to jam in my homework before the deadline.
• She tried to jam in as many activities as possible during her vacation.

noun a sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency

verb to press or squeeze tightly between two surfaces or objects

• The chef prepared a delicious jam using fresh fruits and sugar.
• I love spreading jam on my toast in the morning.
• Let's jam out to some music tonight.
• The traffic was so bad, it felt like we were stuck in a jam for hours.

noun a harsh, discordant sound

verb to make a harsh, discordant sound

• The jangle of the keys in his pocket could be heard from across the room.
• I always know when my sister is coming because I can hear the jangle of her bracelets.
• The jangle of that new song is so catchy, I can't get it out of my head.
• The jangle of emotions swirling inside of her made it hard to focus on anything else.

noun a special anniversary or event, especially a 50th anniversary

adjective relating to or characteristic of a jubilee

• The country celebrated its golden jubilee with a grand parade and fireworks display.
• We're throwing a big party for grandma and grandpa's jubilee anniversary.
• Let's have a massive bash for Sally's jubilee birthday!
• The successful completion of the project marked a jubilee moment for the team.

verb An action word that shows the act of understanding something thoroughly or completely

adverb A word that describes how well or completely something is known

preposition A word that shows the relationship between 'knowing' and the directions 'backwards and forwards'

• He studied the report so thoroughly that he now knows it backwards and forwards.
• After watching the movie multiple times, she knows the lines backwards and forwards.
• I've listened to that song so many times, I know the lyrics backwards and forwards.
• Having grown up in the city, he knows the streets and shortcuts backwards and forwards.

noun a musical term indicating a slow tempo or pace

adverb used to describe a slow and stately manner in music

• The largo corridor stretched on for what seemed like miles.
• The largo hallway was perfect for rollerblading.
• That largo room is lit!
• His love for her was as wide and deep as a largo river.

noun a musical direction indicating that notes should be played or sung smoothly and connected

adverb in a smooth and connected manner

• The pianist played the piece with smooth legato phrasing.
• She sang the song with a nice legato flow.
• I love how he connected those notes with such legato.
• The artist painted the sky with legato strokes of color.

noun an act of licking

verb to pass the tongue over something

• The dog proceeded to lick its paw in a gentle manner.
• My cat loves to lick my face when I come home.
• I dared him to lick the frozen pole, and he actually did it!
• The singer's voice was so smooth, it was like a lick of honey to the ears.

verb to make a statement that one knows is not true; to deceive or mislead

• He lied about his qualifications on his job application.
• She lied to her friend about where she was going.
• I can't believe he lied straight to my face.
• The painting lied about the true emotions of the artist.

verb to give attention with the ear; attend closely for the purpose of hearing; give ear.

• It is important to listen carefully during the meeting to fully understand the discussion.
• Hey, listen up! I have something important to tell you.
• Listen, I'm not gonna lie, that party was lit.
• Sometimes you have to listen to your heart and trust your instincts.

noun the act of paying attention to sound or music

verb the act of hearing something with attention

• Active listening is an important skill for effective communication in the workplace.
• I love listening to music while I work out.
• She was totally not listening when I was talking to her.
• Sometimes, truly listening to someone means hearing what they are not saying.

noun a series of petitions for use in church services or processions

• The lawyer presented a litany of evidence to support her case.
• She went on a litany of complaints about her job to anyone who would listen.
• I can't handle another litany of excuses from him.
• The artist's paintings were a litany of colors and emotions.

adjective describes a sound that is strong and intense in volume

• The loud noise coming from the construction site is disrupting the neighboring businesses.
• I can't hear you over the loud music playing in the background.
• The party next door is so loud, it's lit!
• Her bold fashion choices speak louder than words, making a loud statement in the fashion industry.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb by providing information on how something is done

• She spoke loudly during the presentation, making sure everyone could hear her.
• The music at the party was playing so loudly that we could feel the bass in our chests.
• He was laughing loudly at the joke, nearly falling out of his chair.
• Her personality shone loudly in the room, commanding attention from everyone around her.

noun a lyric poem or verse

adjective expressing the writer's emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms

• The poet carefully crafted each lyric to convey deep emotions.
• I love how catchy the lyrics of this song are!
• The lyrics of this track are straight fire!
• Her words danced like lyrical butterflies in the wind.

noun a distinguished musician, especially a conductor of classical music

• The maestro conducted the orchestra with precision and grace.
• The maestro really knows how to work the crowd during a performance.
• That maestro is a total boss when it comes to playing the guitar.
• She was the maestro of her own destiny, orchestrating every move with finesse.

noun a feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause

adjective having a feeling of melancholy; sad and pensive

• The melancholy atmosphere of the funeral was palpable.
• She couldn't shake off the feeling of melancholy after watching a sad movie.
• I'm feeling so down and melancholy today, I just want to stay in bed.
• The abandoned house had a melancholy air about it, as if it held onto memories of the past.

noun a state or quality of being mellow, softness or gentleness

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• The mellowness of the wine was evident in its smooth finish and subtle fruit flavors.
• I love the mellowness of this chill playlist, it's perfect for relaxing.
• His vibe was all about that mellowness, just going with the flow and enjoying life.
• The mellowness of her personality was like a calming presence in the chaotic room.

adjective describing something that is regular, steady, or rhythmic, like the ticking of a metronome

• The metronomic ticking of the grandfather clock filled the room.
• She tapped her foot to the metronomic beat of the song.
• The DJ kept the party going with his metronomic mixing skills.
• The metronomic rhythm of the waves crashing against the shore was soothing.

noun a term used in music to indicate a moderate or medium tempo or dynamic level

• The mezzo-soprano delivered a stunning performance at the opera house.
• I heard that mezzo is a type of singing voice, right?
• She's got a killer mezzo range, it's so impressive.
• The mezzo of emotions in the room was palpable as they waited for the results.

noun the smallest unit or part

adjective relating to or denoting a minimum or minimums

• The company aims to minimize its environmental impact by implementing sustainable practices.
• I try to minimize my screen time before bed to help me fall asleep faster.
• Let's minim the drama and just focus on finding a solution.
• She tried to minim the distance between them by reaching out and holding his hand.

noun a play or movie in which singing and dancing play an essential part

adjective relating to or characteristic of music, musical instruments, or the performance of music

• The musical performance at the theater was truly captivating.
• I love going to see musicals with my friends.
• That musical was so lit, I couldn't stop dancing in my seat.
• The way the wind rustled through the trees was like nature's own musical.

noun a painting or other work of art depicting a night scene

• The pianist performed a beautiful nocturne at the classical music concert.
• I love listening to nocturnes when I want to relax and unwind.
• Hey, do you know any cool nocturnes to play on the piano?
• The city streets took on a mystical nocturne vibe as the sun set.

noun a brief record of something written down to assist the memory or for future reference

verb to notice or pay careful attention to something

• Please take note of the important details mentioned in the meeting minutes.
• Hey, just a quick note to remind you about the party tomorrow.
• On a side note, did you hear about the new album dropping next week?
• In music, each note plays a crucial role in creating a beautiful melody.

noun a musical term used to describe singing or playing a note that is not in tune with the rest of the music

adjective describing something that is out of tune or not in harmony with the rest

adverb modifying a verb to indicate that the action is not in tune or not in harmony

• The singer hit several off key notes during the performance.
• She sounded a bit off key when she sang that song.
• His singing was totally off key, it was painful to listen to.
• The team's performance was off key, they seemed out of sync with each other.

noun an act or instance of making or becoming open

verb the action of beginning or starting something

adjective allowing access, passage, or a view through an empty space

• The grand opening of the new art gallery was attended by many prominent figures in the art world.
• Are you going to the movie theater's opening tonight?
• I heard the club's opening last night was lit!
• The opening of her heart to him was a turning point in their relationship.

noun a form of entertainment in which a story is told through singing and music

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• The opera house is known for hosting world-class performances.
• I'm thinking of going to the opera this weekend, wanna join?
• The opera last night was lit, I couldn't stop tapping my foot!
• Life is like an opera, full of drama and emotion.

adjective relating to or characteristic of opera

• The operatic performance at the theater was truly captivating.
• I heard that the operatic singer is performing at the park tonight.
• That operatic show was lit!
• His emotions were so intense, it was like watching an operatic drama unfold.

noun a literary or artistic work

• The composer's latest opus received critical acclaim from music critics.
• Have you heard the new opus from your favorite band? It's amazing!
• That opus is fire, bro!
• Her latest novel is truly her opus, showcasing her talent and creativity.

noun a large group of musicians playing together on various instruments, typically including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion

• The orchestra performed a beautiful symphony at the concert hall.
• I heard the orchestra is playing at the park this weekend.
• The orchestra totally rocked the house last night!
• The orchestra of voices in the choir created a harmonious blend.

noun an introduction to something more substantial

• The composer began the symphony with a grand overture to set the tone for the rest of the piece.
• The movie started with an overture that got everyone excited for what was to come.
• The party kicked off with a bangin' overture that got everyone in the mood to dance.
• The CEO's announcement served as an overture to the major changes coming to the company.

noun a temporary stop in action or speech

verb to stop temporarily in action or speech

• The speaker asked for a brief pause to gather their thoughts before continuing.
• Let's take a quick pause and grab some snacks before we continue watching the movie.
• I need to hit the pause button on this conversation and take a break.
• Sometimes we need to hit the pause button in life and reflect on our choices.

noun a faint, high-pitched sound or chirping noise

verb to look quickly and furtively

• I caught a peep of the rare bird species in the forest.
• I took a quick peep at the new restaurant menu.
• I'll just take a peep at your answers during the test.
• She couldn't resist taking a peep at the gossip magazine.

adjective describing or relating to percussion instruments or the sound they produce

• The percussive elements of the orchestra added depth to the symphony.
• The percussive beats in that song really make you want to dance.
• The drummer's percussive skills are off the charts.
• Her words had a percussive effect on the audience, leaving them stunned.

noun a musical direction meaning to play very softly or quietly

• The pianissimo section of the symphony requires great control and delicacy from the musicians.
• Can you play that part pianissimo? It's supposed to be really soft.
• I love when the music gets all pianissimo and chill, it's so relaxing.
• His voice was barely a whisper, as if speaking pianissimo to the wind.

adjective describing something that has a pitch or tone, often used to describe a voice or sound that is off-key or unpleasant

• The singer's performance was criticized for being pitchy during the live concert.
• I can't believe how pitchy that karaoke singer was last night!
• Her voice was so pitchy, it was like nails on a chalkboard.
• The pitchy atmosphere in the meeting room made it hard to concentrate.

noun a technique in music where the strings of a string instrument are plucked with the fingers instead of being bowed

• The violinist demonstrated impressive pizzicato technique during the concerto.
• I love it when the strings play pizzicato in this song, it sounds so cool!
• The pizzicato part in that track was lit!
• Her words were like pizzicato notes, hitting all the right spots in the conversation.

adjective expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournful

• The singer's plaintive voice filled the concert hall with emotion.
• She let out a plaintive cry when she realized she had lost her phone.
• His plaintive whining about the situation was getting on everyone's nerves.
• The abandoned puppy let out a plaintive howl as it searched for its owner.

verb to make a short, quick, explosive sound; to burst open or cause to burst open with a sharp sound

• The sound of popcorn popping in the microwave filled the kitchen.
• I heard the balloons popping at the party last night.
• She's always popping off about something, it's annoying.
• Ideas were popping into her head left and right as she brainstormed for the project.

adjective relating to or serving as a prelude; introductory

• The preludial remarks set the tone for the rest of the conference.
• The preludial small talk before the meeting was awkward.
• Let's skip the preludial introductions and get straight to the point.
• The preludial steps of the dance symbolized the beginning of a new chapter.

noun a leisurely walk or stroll, especially one taken in a public place for pleasure or display

verb to take a leisurely walk or stroll, especially in a public place

• The elegant promenade along the waterfront is a popular spot for evening strolls.
• Let's take a leisurely walk along the promenade and enjoy the view.
• I heard there's a cool new promenade opening up downtown, wanna check it out?
• As she walked down the promenade of memories, she couldn't help but smile at all the happy moments.

verb to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or beat

adjective describing something that is pulsating or throbbing

• The doctor could see the patient's veins pulsate as he took their pulse.
• The music at the concert made my heart pulsate with excitement.
• The bass in that song makes my whole body pulsate!
• The city seemed to pulsate with energy as the festival took place.

verb present participle form of the verb 'pulsate', meaning to beat or throb rhythmically

adjective describing something that is beating, throbbing, or vibrating rhythmically

• The doctor observed the patient's pulsating heartbeat on the monitor.
• I could feel my heart pulsating with excitement as I waited for the results.
• The music at the party was so good, it had a pulsating beat that got everyone dancing.
• Her passion for the project was like a pulsating energy that drove her to work tirelessly.

noun a musical composition for four voices or instruments

• The quartet performed a beautiful piece at the classical music concert.
• Let's go check out that quartet playing at the coffee shop.
• That quartet totally rocked the house last night!
• The quartet of friends always had each other's backs no matter what.

noun A group or set of five people or things.

adjective Describing something that consists of or is associated with five members or elements.

• The quintet of musicians performed a beautiful piece at the concert hall.
• Let's go check out that new quintet playing at the local bar tonight.
• The quintet totally rocked the house last night!
• The five friends formed a quintet of support for each other during tough times.

noun a repeated line or phrase in a song or poem

verb to stop oneself from doing something

• In order to maintain professionalism, it is important to refrain from using inappropriate language in the workplace.
• Hey, could you please refrain from talking so loudly? I'm trying to concentrate here.
• Dude, just refrain from being so annoying all the time.
• Sometimes it's best to refrain from jumping to conclusions before knowing all the facts.

verb to feel or show great joy or delight

• The community gathered to rejoice in the success of the new library opening.
• Let's rejoice and celebrate the good news together!
• When I heard I got the job, I couldn't help but rejoice like crazy!
• Even in tough times, finding small reasons to rejoice can make a big difference in your outlook on life.

noun a version or interpretation of something, especially a work of art

• The orchestra performed a beautiful rendition of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9.
• I heard a great rendition of that song at the concert last night.
• The DJ's rendition of the popular hit had everyone dancing.
• Her rendition of the events was quite different from what actually happened.

noun an act of repeating or being repeated

verb to say or do something again

adjective done or occurring again

adverb in a repeated manner

• Please repeat the experiment to ensure accurate results.
• Can you repeat what you just said? I didn't catch it.
• I'm gonna need you to run that by me again, repeat it for me.
• History has a tendency to repeat itself, so we must learn from our mistakes.

noun any musical service, hymn, or dirge for the repose of the dead

• The requiem mass was a solemn and beautiful tribute to the deceased.
• I heard they're playing a requiem at the concert tonight.
• I'm not really into requiem music, it's too depressing for me.
• The end of the era marked a requiem for the old ways of doing things.

noun an expression of great enthusiasm or praise

• The composer's latest work is a beautiful rhapsody that has received critical acclaim.
• I can't stop listening to this rhapsody, it's so catchy!
• That rhapsody is straight fire, I can't get enough of it.
• Her speech was a rhapsody of passion and conviction, moving everyone in the audience.

noun a tear or split in something

verb to tear or split apart forcefully

• The strong winds caused the flag to rip apart.
• I accidentally ripped my shirt while playing basketball.
• Dude, that movie was so bad, it totally ripped off another film.
• The loss of her grandmother felt like a rip in the fabric of her life.

noun a musical term indicating a gradual decrease in tempo

• The pianist executed a beautiful ritardando at the end of the piece.
• The band decided to slow down with a ritardando for the last part of the song.
• Let's add a ritardando to that part to make it sound more dramatic.
• Life sometimes throws us a ritardando, forcing us to slow down and appreciate the moment.

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, in this case the action of rocking back and forth

• The orchestra was rocking out during the concert last night.
• The band was totally rocking on stage at the music festival.
• I love when the DJ starts rocking the party with some sick beats.
• Her confidence was rocking the presentation and everyone was impressed.

noun a sudden, vigorous, or aggressive act or series of acts

• The military commander ordered a salvo of missiles to be launched at the enemy's position.
• The team fired off a salvo of jokes during the meeting, making everyone laugh.
• The rapper dropped a salvo of disses in his new song, calling out his rivals.
• She unleashed a salvo of criticism on her opponent during the debate.

noun a humorous or light-hearted joke

• The third movement of the symphony is a lively scherzo.
• The scherzo part of the music is so fun and upbeat!
• I love how the scherzo really kicks things up a notch in the song.
• Her playful teasing was like a musical scherzo in the conversation.

noun a musical composition for six voices or instruments

• The classical music ensemble performed a beautiful piece with a sextet of musicians.
• We're meeting up with our sextet of friends for dinner tonight.
• The sextet of players totally killed it on the court during the game.
• The sextet of colors in the sunset painted a breathtaking scene in the sky.

noun a sharp tool or weapon

adjective having a strong, pungent taste or smell

adverb in a sharp manner; quickly or suddenly

• The chef used a sharp knife to precisely slice the vegetables.
• Be careful with that sharp pencil, you might poke yourself.
• That new haircut looks sharp on you!
• His wit is as sharp as a knife in debates.

noun a small amount of time

adjective measuring a small distance from end to end

adverb in a small amount of time

• The meeting was cut short due to a scheduling conflict.
• I'll be taking a short break before starting on the next task.
• Let's make this quick and short, I have other things to do.
• His temper is notoriously short, so be careful what you say around him.

noun a dance move involving a dragging or sliding movement of the feet

verb to walk by dragging one's feet along or without lifting them fully from the ground

• The librarian asked the students to shuffle quietly as they searched for books.
• Can you shuffle the cards before we start the game?
• Let's shuffle on over to the dance floor and show off our moves.
• After the merger, the company had to shuffle around some employees to different departments.

noun the act of singing

verb to make musical sounds with the voice

• The choir members will sing at the church service on Sunday.
• Let's sing along to our favorite song on the radio!
• I heard that new artist can really sing, she's amazing!
• His words seemed to sing with passion and emotion as he delivered his speech.

noun a person who sings, especially as a profession

• The singer delivered a flawless performance at the opera house.
• I heard that singer is going on tour next month.
• That singer has some serious pipes!
• The singer's voice was like honey, sweet and smooth.

noun a foot-operated lever on a piano or organ that softens the sound by reducing the striking force of the hammers

• In order to produce a more delicate sound, pianists often use the soft pedal.
• Hey, could you press the soft pedal on the piano so it's not so loud?
• I always hit the soft pedal when I don't want my playing to be too intense.
• Sometimes in a heated discussion, it's best to use the soft pedal and avoid escalating the situation further.

noun a musical piece or passage for one performer

adjective performed by or featuring only one person

• The pianist performed a beautiful solo during the concert.
• I love going on solo hikes in the mountains.
• I'm thinking of going solo to the party tonight.
• Sometimes it's better to tackle challenges solo to prove your independence.

noun Sotto voce is also a noun referring to speaking in a quiet voice or whisper.

adverb Sotto voce is an adverb that means in a quiet voice or whisper.

• She whispered sotto voce to her colleague during the meeting.
• He muttered sotto voce about the boring presentation.
• They gossiped sotto voce about the new employee.
• The wind whispered sotto voce through the trees.

noun a style of playing music characterized by short, disconnected notes

adverb in a staccato manner

• The pianist played the staccato notes with precision and clarity.
• She tapped out the staccato rhythm on the table with her fingers.
• The rapper's flow was so staccato, it was hard to keep up with the lyrics.
• The staccato bursts of laughter filled the room with joy.

adjective describing the appearance of something as having stars and stripes, typically in reference to the American flag

• The star-spangled banner waved proudly over the capitol building.
• I love how the star-spangled banner looks at night during the fireworks show.
• Check out that star-spangled dress she's wearing, it's so cute!
• Her performance was like a star-spangled sky, shining brightly and captivating everyone.

noun one of the narrow strips of wood that form the sides of a barrel or bucket

verb to break or crush something with a stave

• The composer used a stave to notate the music for the orchestra.
• I need to grab a stave to prop up this wobbly table.
• He staved off the attackers with his quick reflexes.
• She managed to stave off her anxiety by focusing on her breathing exercises.

noun a feeling of sharp emotional pain

verb to cause a sharp pain or discomfort

• The bee's sting can cause swelling and redness at the site of the injury.
• Ouch! That bee sting really hurts!
• I got stung by a wasp yesterday and it was so painful.
• The betrayal from her friend felt like a sting to her heart.

noun A forceful and noisy step or movement, typically made with the foot

verb To tread or move heavily and noisily, typically in order to crush, squash, or destroy something

• The elephant began to stomp around the enclosure, causing a loud commotion.
• I can't believe you just stomped on that bug without even thinking!
• She was so mad, she just stomped out of the room without saying a word.
• His words seemed to stomp on her heart, leaving her feeling crushed.

noun the quality or condition of being loud, harsh, or grating in sound

adjective strident

• The stridency of her voice made it difficult to ignore her arguments.
• I couldn't help but notice the stridency in his tone when he was upset.
• Her stridency was off the charts during the argument.
• The stridency of the storm outside matched the intensity of their disagreement.

verb Past participle of 'string out', meaning to extend or spread out in a line or sequence.

adjective In a state of extreme physical or emotional stress or exhaustion.

• After staying up all night studying for the exam, she looked strung out and exhausted.
• I can't believe how strung out he looked after pulling an all-nighter playing video games.
• The party was so wild, everyone was completely strung out by the end of the night.
• His emotions were so intense and conflicting, he felt like he was being strung out on a rollercoaster of feelings.

verb A verb expresses action, being, or state of being. In this case, 'sweeping' can function as a verb when referring to the act of cleaning or moving in a wide, smooth motion.

adjective An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'sweeping' is describing the noun it is modifying.

• The sweeping changes in the company's policies were met with mixed reactions from employees.
• I saw a sweeping view of the city from the top of the hill.
• The party last night was a sweeping success!
• Her sweeping gestures captured the attention of the audience during the performance.

noun a seat suspended by ropes or chains, on which someone may sit and swing back and forth

verb move or cause to move back and forth or from side to side while suspended or on an axis

• The pendulum began to swing back and forth with perfect precision.
• I love going to the park and swinging on the swings.
• Let's swing by the mall after school and grab some food.
• Her mood can swing from happy to sad in a matter of minutes.

verb Swinging is the present participle form of the verb 'swing', which means to move back and forth or from side to side.

• The pendulum was swinging back and forth in a steady rhythm.
• The kids were swinging on the swings at the park.
• I saw him swinging by the party last night.
• Her mood was swinging wildly from one extreme to the other.

noun a complex musical composition typically consisting of multiple movements and performed by an orchestra

adjective relating to or characteristic of a symphony

• The symphony performed by the orchestra was truly magnificent.
• I'm going to a symphony concert tonight, wanna come?
• That symphony was lit, bro!
• The collaboration between different departments in the company was like a symphony, each working in harmony to achieve a common goal.

noun the coordination of events to operate simultaneously

• The two machines operated in perfect synchronism, completing the task efficiently.
• Their dance moves were in perfect synchronism, it was mesmerizing to watch.
• We were totally in synchronism with each other during the game, it was like we could read each other's minds.
• The team's efforts were in synchronism with the company's goals, leading to great success.

adjective describing something that is happening or done at the same time or in the same way

• The dancers performed a perfectly synchronized routine.
• The team's movements were totally in sync.
• They were totally synced up on the dance floor.
• Their thoughts seemed to be synchronized, as if they were reading each other's minds.

noun a musical technique that involves a deliberate disruption of the regular rhythm

• The syncopation in the jazz piece added an intricate rhythm to the music.
• I love how the syncopation in this song makes you want to dance.
• The syncopation in that track is so catchy, it's stuck in my head.
• The syncopation of events in her life created a sense of unpredictability.

noun a short break or pause, especially for rest or refreshment

• During our meeting, we will need to take five minutes to review the financial reports.
• Let's take five and grab a coffee before we continue working.
• Hey, why don't we take five and chill for a bit?
• Sometimes it's important to step back and take five to reassess the situation.

noun a piece of metal attached to the toe and heel of a shoe to make a tapping sound when dancing

verb to strike or touch something quickly and lightly

• The plumber fixed the leaky faucet by replacing the taps.
• I always make sure to turn off the taps tightly to avoid any leaks.
• Hey, can you help me tighten the taps in the bathroom?
• She knew how to tap into her creativity to come up with innovative solutions.

noun the rate or speed of motion or activity

• The conductor set the tempo for the orchestra to follow.
• Let's pick up the tempo a bit to finish this project on time.
• I can't keep up with the tempo of this party, it's too fast for me.
• The tempo of life in the city never seems to slow down.

noun the general meaning or direction of something

• The tenor of the meeting was focused on finding a solution to the budget deficit.
• I'm not sure about the tenor of his message, it seemed a bit unclear.
• The tenor of the party last night was off the charts!
• The tenor of her voice carried a sense of authority and confidence.

noun the act of hitting or striking something with a loud and rhythmic sound

adjective describing a sound that is loud and rhythmic

• The thumping sound of the bass could be heard throughout the concert hall.
• I could feel the thumping of the music in my chest at the party.
• The party was lit, with the thumping beats keeping everyone on their feet.
• Her heart was thumping with excitement as she waited for the results.

noun the choice, judgment, or control of when something should be done

adjective relating to or indicating the precise time at which something is intended to take place

• The timing of the product launch will be crucial for its success.
• I'm not sure about the timing of the party, do you think Friday night works?
• The timing of his joke was on point, everyone burst out laughing.
• Sometimes life's timing can be unpredictable, we just have to roll with it.

adjective made of or resembling tin

• The tinny sound coming from the speaker indicated a problem with the audio equipment.
• I can't stand the tinny music coming from that old radio.
• The tinny sound of the car engine told me it was time for a tune-up.
• Her laughter had a tinny quality, as if she was forcing it.

verb The word 'titled' is a past tense verb that means to give a title or name to something.

• The book is titled 'The Art of War' and has been widely acclaimed for its strategic insights.
• I just finished watching a movie titled 'The Avengers' and it was so good!
• Have you heard the new song titled 'Savage Love'? It's been stuck in my head all day.
• The painting, titled 'Dreams of Tomorrow', captures the essence of hope and imagination.

noun a type of popular song that expresses deep emotion

• The singer performed a beautiful torch song at the concert last night.
• I love listening to torch songs when I'm feeling emotional.
• That torch song really hit me in the feels.
• Her voice was like a torch song, lighting up the dark room with emotion.

noun a prepared course or circuit for racing

verb to monitor or keep a record of something

• The project manager is responsible for keeping track of all tasks and deadlines.
• I lost track of time while watching my favorite TV show.
• I can't wait to hit the track and burn some rubber with my new car.
• She's on track to graduate with honors thanks to her hard work and dedication.

noun a high or shrill sound or tone

verb to make three times as great or as numerous

adjective consisting of three parts or things

• The treble clef is used to indicate higher pitches in sheet music.
• I love listening to music with a strong treble sound.
• The treble on this stereo system is off the charts!
• The company saw a treble increase in profits last quarter.

noun a musical effect produced by a rapid reiteration of a single tone or by rapid alternation between two tones

• The musician used a tremolo technique to create a wavering effect in the music.
• I love how the guitarist adds tremolo to their solos, it sounds so cool.
• The DJ dropped a sick tremolo beat that had everyone dancing.
• Her voice had a tremolo quality to it, adding depth to her storytelling.

noun a quavering or vibratory sound, especially a rapid alternation of sung or played notes

verb to produce a quavering or warbling sound

• The bird's trill could be heard throughout the forest.
• I love it when you trill that high note in the song.
• She trilled her excitement when she found out the news.
• His laughter had a trill to it that was infectious.

noun a group or set of three people or things

• The trio of researchers presented their findings at the academic conference.
• Let's grab a trio of drinks at the bar tonight.
• The trio of friends are always causing trouble together.
• The trio of colors in the painting created a harmonious effect.

noun a melody or sequence of notes that is pleasing to the ear

verb to adjust a musical instrument to the correct pitch or to make something operate at the desired frequency

• The orchestra played a beautiful tune at the concert last night.
• I love jamming out to my favorite tunes on the radio.
• That new song is a banger, it's definitely my tune of the week.
• She always knows how to tune into people's emotions and offer support.

verb Tuned is a past tense verb that refers to the act of adjusting or calibrating something, like a musical instrument or a radio, to a specific pitch or frequency.

• The piano tuner carefully tuned each key to ensure perfect pitch.
• I tuned my guitar before the concert to make sure it sounded great.
• I'm all tuned up and ready to go for the big game tonight.
• She tuned her mind to focus on the task at hand and block out distractions.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'tuneless' describes something that lacks a pleasant or harmonious sound.

• The singer's tuneless performance failed to impress the audience.
• I can't stand listening to her tuneless singing.
• Her tuneless voice is like nails on a chalkboard.
• His tuneless guitar playing was a cacophony of discordant notes.

noun a high-pitched, chirping sound typically made by birds or insects

• The musician played a beautiful tweedle on his violin during the concert.
• I love the sound of a good tweedle on the guitar.
• She can really tweedle on the piano, it's amazing.
• The birds outside were tweedling a lovely melody in the morning.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case, 'unaccented' describes a noun or pronoun as not having an accent

• In English pronunciation, the final syllable is often left unaccented.
• She tends to speak quickly and with an unaccented tone.
• I find it easier to understand when people talk in an unaccented way.
• The unaccented details of the painting were easily overlooked by most viewers.

adjective describing a person or thing that is not accompanied by others

adverb modifying a verb, adjective, or other adverb to indicate time, manner, place, or degree

• The unaccompanied minor was escorted by airline staff to ensure their safety.
• She decided to walk unaccompanied to the store down the street.
• I can't believe he went to the concert unaccompanied, what a rebel!
• The unaccompanied melody of the violin echoed through the empty hall.

noun agreement or harmony between people or groups

adverb in perfect agreement or harmony

• The choir sang in perfect unison during the performance.
• The team all agreed on the plan and acted in unison.
• The squad rolled up to the party in unison, looking fresh.
• The dancers moved in unison, creating a mesmerizing display of unity.

adjective describing something that lacks musical talent or ability

• Her lack of musicality made her seem unmusical compared to the other members of the orchestra.
• I can't carry a tune, so I've always been a bit unmusical.
• Some people just have no rhythm and are totally unmusical.
• His speech was so monotone and unemotional, it was almost unmusical in nature.

adjective describing something that lacks rhythm or is not rhythmic

• The unrhythmical pattern of the music made it difficult for the orchestra to stay in sync.
• I can't dance to this unrhythmical beat, it's throwing me off.
• The song sounded so unrhythmical, I couldn't even bob my head to it.
• Her unrhythmical speech made it hard for anyone to follow her train of thought.

noun a feeling of positivity or cheerfulness

adjective having a positive and cheerful attitude

• The keynote speaker delivered an upbeat presentation on the company's future prospects.
• I always feel more upbeat after a good workout.
• She's always so upbeat, it's infectious!
• Despite facing challenges, she managed to stay upbeat and positive throughout.

noun a musical technique consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch

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• The opera singer demonstrated a flawless vibrato in her performance.
• I love how that guitarist adds vibrato to his solos, it sounds so cool.
• The way she sings with vibrato is just so extra, I love it.
• His emotions were like a vibrato, fluctuating between highs and lows.

noun excellence or artistic skill in a particular field

• The virtuoso pianist performed a flawless concerto at the prestigious concert hall.
• She's a virtu on the guitar, she can play any song you throw at her.
• That guy is a virtu when it comes to fixing cars, he can make any old junker run like new.
• His virtu in negotiations helped seal the deal and secure a successful partnership.

noun a vocal sound or utterance

adjective relating to the voice or speaking

• Her vocal abilities are unparalleled in the opera world.
• She has a really strong vocal range when she sings.
• I love when he drops his new vocal tracks.
• His vocal support for the cause was truly inspiring.

noun A person who sings or performs with their voice.

• The vocalist delivered a powerful performance at the opera house.
• The vocalist killed it on stage last night!
• That vocalist has some serious pipes!
• The vocalist's voice was like honey, sweet and smooth.

noun a loud cry of joy or excitement

verb to utter a whoop

• The audience gave a polite whoop of approval after the pianist's performance.
• When the DJ played their favorite song, the crowd let out a loud whoop.
• I let out a whoop when I found out we were getting pizza for dinner.
• The team let out a collective whoop as they scored the winning goal.

noun a heavy blow or slap

verb to strike with a heavy blow or slap

• The chef used a sharp knife to whop the vegetables into perfectly even slices.
• I accidentally whopped my brother on the head with the soccer ball.
• She whopped him upside the head for making a rude comment.
• The unexpected news whopped me like a ton of bricks.

adjective describing a situation or feeling that is expressed without words

adverb modifying a verb, adjective, or other adverb to indicate manner, time, place, or degree

• The artist's wordless painting left the audience in awe of its beauty.
• She was so shocked by the news that she was left wordless for a moment.
• The movie was so intense, it left me completely wordless.
• His actions spoke louder than words, leaving her wordless with admiration.

verb to pull, force, or twist violently and abruptly

• The two wrestlers will wrestle for the championship title next week.
• I heard they're going to wrestle in the ring tonight.
• Let's go wrestle in the backyard for fun.
• She had to wrestle with her decision before finally making up her mind.

adjective lacking sensitivity to the proper way to behave or speak

• She was considered tone deaf by her music teacher due to her inability to match pitch.
• My dad is so tone deaf, he always sings off-key when he tries to join in on karaoke.
• I can't believe she wore that outfit to the party, she must be tone deaf when it comes to fashion.
• His comments about the sensitive topic were so insensitive, it was like he was completely tone deaf to the situation.

noun a type of music sung in unison and without instrumental accompaniment in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church

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• Plainchant is a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church.
• I love listening to plainchant music during meditation sessions.
• Have you heard that cool plainchant remix on the radio?
• The plainchant of the wind through the trees was a soothing lullaby.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb to achieve the desired result or make a successful impression

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

article a word that is used to specify a noun, indicating the type of reference being made

• During the presentation, it is important to hit the right note to convey the company's message effectively.
• When giving a speech, make sure to strike the right note so the audience stays engaged.
• If you want to impress your date, you have to hit the right note with your outfit.
• The musician knew he had hit the right note when the audience erupted into applause.

noun a lullaby or cradlesong

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• The composer wrote a beautiful berceuse for the piano recital.
• I love listening to that berceuse before bed, it helps me relax.
• Have you heard that new berceuse? It's so catchy!
• The gentle rhythm of the waves crashing against the shore was like a soothing berceuse.

noun a small, dainty, or delicate piece of food, typically meat or fish

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adjective small and pretty; delicately pretty

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• The mignon filet is known for its tenderness and flavor.
• I love ordering the mignon steak when I go out to eat.
• That new puppy is so mignon, I can't get enough of how cute it is!
• Her mignon personality shines through in everything she does.

noun song - a short piece of music with words that are sung

• The title song of the movie was beautifully composed and performed by a renowned artist.
• Did you hear the title song of the new album? It's so catchy!
• The title song of that show is a total banger, I can't stop listening to it.
• The title song of his life played in his mind as he reflected on his past decisions.

noun a lively and noisy Spanish dance or the music that accompanies it

• The jaleo at the event was a lively and energetic display of traditional Spanish music and dance.
• There was quite a jaleo at the party last night, with people dancing and singing all over the place.
• The jaleo at the concert was off the charts - everyone was hyped up and having a great time.
• The political debate turned into a jaleo as candidates started arguing and interrupting each other.

noun a passionate appeal or outcry, especially one made in desperation or anguish

• The author's cri de coeur for social justice resonated with readers around the world.
• Her cri de coeur about the state of the education system sparked a heated debate among parents.
• I couldn't help but let out a cri de coeur when I heard the news about my favorite band breaking up.
• The painting's vibrant colors and bold strokes served as a cri de coeur for the artist's inner turmoil.

noun a solid resin obtained from pines and some other plants, used especially in varnishes and inks

• The violinist applied rosin to their bow before starting the performance.
• Make sure you put enough rosin on your bow for the concert tonight.
• I ran out of rosin for my bow, do you have any I can borrow?
• Adding rosin to the situation only made it more sticky and complicated.

adjective relating to or characterized by improvisation, done without preparation or planning

• The orchestra showcased their improvisational skills during the concert.
• The band had a great time with their improvisational jam session.
• The comedians were on fire with their improvisational comedy routine.
• Life is like an improvisational play, you never know what will happen next.

noun a system for locating a submerged or partially submerged object, such as a wrecked ship or an enemy submarine, by means of sound waves reflected from the object

adverb up to this time; until now

• The project has made good progress sofar, but there is still much work to be done.
• I've only completed half of my homework sofar, I need to finish the rest before bedtime.
• I've been binge-watching this new show sofar, it's so addicting!
• The journey of self-discovery has been a long one sofar, but I'm starting to see the light at the end of the tunnel.

adjective trendy or fashionable in a lively or showy way

• The dancer performed a jiggy routine at the ballet recital.
• I'm feeling jiggy tonight, let's hit the dance floor!
• That new song is so jiggy, I can't stop listening to it.
• Her ideas were so innovative and jiggy that they revolutionized the industry.

noun a regular or harmonious pattern, movement, or flow

adjective rhythmic

• The pianist displayed impeccable rhythmus during the classical music concert.
• I can't seem to find my rhythmus when dancing to this song.
• The drummer has some sick rhythmus skills.
• Finding the right rhythmus in life can lead to a sense of balance and harmony.

noun a slang term for a person who is fashionable or stylish, especially in a retro or funky way

• The groovester was known for his exceptional dancing skills at the ballroom competition.
• Hey, did you see that groovester busting out some moves on the dance floor?
• That groovester is always the life of the party with his killer dance moves.
• She was a groovester when it came to navigating through difficult situations with ease.

noun A person who sings lead vocals in a band or musical group.

• The lead singer of the band captivated the audience with her powerful vocals.
• Did you know the lead singer is also the guitarist in the band?
• That lead singer has some serious pipes!
• The lead singer's voice was like honey, sweet and soothing.

noun a derogatory term for a promiscuous or immoral woman

• The media criticized the actress for portraying a skank in her latest film.
• I can't believe she wore that outfit, she looks like a total skank.
• She's always hanging out with that skank, I don't trust her.
• His lies make him a real skank in my book.

adjective feeling disappointed, sad, or upset

adverb in a disappointed, sad, or upset manner

• I was feeling quite bummed out after receiving the news of the project delay.
• I'm so bummed out that I can't go to the concert tonight.
• She's really bummed out about not getting the job she wanted.
• His spirits were bummed out like a deflated balloon after the breakup.

noun a line at the top of a page or document

adjective of the highest quality or importance

• The top line of the report summarizes the key findings.
• Make sure to include the important details in the top line of your email.
• Did you catch the top line of the news article? It's crazy!
• In order to succeed, you need to focus on the top line of your goals.

noun a catchy song or tune that runs continually through a person's mind

• The catchy jingle from the advertisement has become an earworm that I can't seem to get out of my head.
• That song is such an earworm, it's been stuck in my head all day.
• I've had this earworm playing on repeat in my mind for hours.
• The idea of going on a vacation has become an earworm, constantly nagging at the back of my mind.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'binge listening' is a noun phrase that refers to the act of listening to multiple episodes of a podcast or music in a single sitting.

• Many people engage in binge listening to podcasts while commuting to work.
• I spent the whole weekend binge listening to my favorite music.
• I'm totally hooked on binge listening to true crime podcasts.
• Her binge listening of classical music was like a journey through time.

noun a list of songs or pieces of music that a band or performer is going to play during a concert or performance

• The band carefully curated their setlist for the concert.
• I can't wait to see what songs are on the setlist for tonight's show!
• The setlist for the gig is gonna be lit!
• In life, we each have our own setlist of priorities that we need to follow.

noun a form of vocal percussion involving the art of producing drum beats, rhythm, and musical sounds using one's mouth, lips, tongue, and voice

• The talented musician showcased his beatbox skills during the classical music concert.
• I love watching people beatbox on the street, it's so cool!
• Did you see that guy totally kill it with his beatbox performance?
• His words were like a beatbox, rhythmically flowing and captivating.

noun a popular dance style and song by South Korean artist Psy

• The success of the song Gangnam Style propelled Psy to international fame.
• Everyone was doing the Gangnam Style dance at the party last night.
• I can't get that Gangnam Style tune out of my head!
• His approach to problem-solving is like doing the Gangnam Style dance - unconventional but effective.

noun a prank or internet meme involving the unexpected appearance of the music video for Rick Astley's song 'Never Gonna Give You Up'

verb to trick someone into watching the music video for Rick Astley's song 'Never Gonna Give You Up' as a prank

• During the presentation, the speaker warned the audience about the possibility of being rickrolled by clicking on unknown links.
• I can't believe my friend tried to rickroll me with a fake link to a music video.
• Don't click on that shady link, it might be a rickroll!
• The unexpected plot twist in the movie felt like a rickroll to the audience.

noun a person who helps students in music by playing the piano for them during lessons and rehearsals

• The répétiteur guided the students through the complex musical score.
• The répétiteur helped us practice for the upcoming performance.
• I heard the répétiteur is really strict during rehearsals.
• In a way, the répétiteur acts as a musical coach for the performers.

noun the quality or ability to be suitable for dancing

• The danceability of the music was measured by analyzing its tempo and rhythm.
• The danceability of this song is off the charts - I can't stop moving to the beat!
• This track has such high danceability, it's impossible not to bust a move.
• The danceability of her words captivated the audience, drawing them in with every sentence.

adjective describing a quality of being able to be sung

• The composer aimed to create a singable melody that would resonate with audiences.
• That song is so catchy and singable, I can't get it out of my head!
• This track is super singable, everyone will be belting it out at the party.
• Her words were like a singable tune, easy to remember and repeat.

noun a concluding part of a musical composition or performance

adjective relating to or characteristic of an outro

• The speaker concluded the presentation with a well-prepared outro.
• The band's outro was so catchy, everyone was singing along.
• I always skip the outro of podcasts, it's just too long.
• As the sun set, it felt like nature's beautiful outro to the day.

noun aahs

• The audience erupted in a chorus of 'aahs' as the magician performed his final trick.
• The kids let out a few 'aahs' as they opened their presents on Christmas morning.
• The new movie had everyone in the theater going 'aahs' and 'oohs' throughout the entire film.
• The sight of the beautiful sunset filled her with 'aahs' of wonder and awe.

noun a title given to a spiritual father or teacher in some Eastern Christian traditions

• The religious leader was known for his profound knowledge of the scriptures, including the teachings of Abba.
• I heard that Abba is performing at the concert next week, do you want to go?
• Abba is such a catchy band, their songs always get stuck in my head.
• In the world of music, Abba is considered a timeless classic that continues to inspire generations.

noun a German term meaning 'evening music', typically referring to a musical event or concert held in the evening

• The abendmusik concert at the cathedral was a beautiful display of classical music.
• I heard there's an abendmusik event happening at the park tonight, wanna check it out?
• Abendmusik is totally my jam, I can't get enough of it.
• The abendmusik of nature's symphony filled the air as the sun set over the horizon.

noun a plural form of the German word 'Abendmusik', referring to evening concerts or musical performances

• The abendmusiken performance at the church was a beautiful display of classical music.
• I heard the abendmusiken concert was really good, we should go check it out.
• The abendmusiken gig last night was lit, the band was amazing!
• Attending the abendmusiken event felt like stepping into a different era.

noun a type of singing that is performed without any musical accompaniment

adverb sung without instrumental accompaniment

• The choir performed a beautiful a capella rendition of the national anthem.
• We sang a few songs a capella at the campfire last night.
• The group decided to go a capella for their next performance.
• His speech was so powerful, it was like he was speaking a capella in a crowded room.

noun a piece of music that is played freely and expressively

adverb in a capricious manner

• The composer wrote the piece as a capriccio, allowing for free and spontaneous expression.
• She painted the mural a capriccio, adding in whatever colors and shapes she felt like.
• The chef decided to cook dinner a capriccio, throwing in random ingredients and spices.
• The decision was made a capriccio, without much thought or consideration for the consequences.

noun a musical term indicating a gradual increase in speed or tempo

• The orchestra gradually increased the tempo, playing accelerando as they reached the climax of the piece.
• The car sped up with an accelerando as it raced down the highway.
• The party was getting boring until the DJ put on some music with an accelerando, and then everyone started dancing.
• As the project deadline approached, the team's work pace began to accelerando, with everyone putting in extra hours to meet the goal.

noun a plural noun referring to a musical term indicating a gradual increase in tempo

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• The orchestra conductor signaled for the accelerandos during the symphony performance.
• The band picked up the pace with some accelerandos in the middle of the song.
• The DJ threw in some sick accelerandos to get the crowd hyped.
• As the project deadline approached, the team worked with accelerandos to meet their goals.

noun a distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country, area, or social class

verb to emphasize or give special attention to something

adjective having a particular kind of accent

• The linguist studied the different accents spoken in the region.
• I love listening to people's accents when they tell stories.
• Her accent is so lit, I could listen to her talk all day.
• The artist used different colors to create accents in the painting.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'accollée' can be used as a noun in certain contexts.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun. 'Accollée' can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is 'joined or attached'.

• La bibliothèque est accollée à l'école, facilitant ainsi l'accès aux ressources pour les élèves.
• La boulangerie est accollée à la pharmacie, c'est super pratique!
• La salle de sport est accollée au fast-food, c'est le combo parfait pour moi.
• Sa réputation d'expert en la matière est accollée à son nom depuis des années.

noun something that accompanies or goes with something else

• The accompanier at the concert was a skilled pianist.
• My friend is a great accompanier on road trips.
• She's my go-to accompanier for nights out.
• Laughter is the perfect accompanier to a good meal.

noun a person who plays music or sings with someone else who is the main performer

• The accompanist played the piano beautifully during the recital.
• I heard the accompanist jamming out on the keyboard at the concert.
• The accompanist was killing it on the keys at the gig.
• In life, we all need an accompanist to support us through our journey.

noun a composition or movement marked to be played adagio

• The orchestra performed a series of beautiful adagios during the concert.
• I love listening to adagios when I want to relax and unwind.
• Those adagios were so chill, they really set the mood.
• His speech was like a series of adagios, slow and deliberate, capturing everyone's attention.

noun a saying or proverb that embodies a general truth or piece of advice

• The adagy 'actions speak louder than words' emphasizes the importance of behavior over mere promises.
• My grandma always used to say the adagy 'a penny saved is a penny earned' whenever I spent money unnecessarily.
• I live by the adagy 'YOLO' which stands for 'you only live once'.
• The adagy 'time heals all wounds' suggests that with time, emotional pain will eventually fade away.

noun a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

• The restaurant offers additional accompaniment options for an extra charge.
• You can add some extra sides as additional accompaniment to your meal.
• I always love getting some extra goodies as additional accompaniment.
• Her supportive words served as an additional accompaniment to his success.

noun a form of improvisation where a performer delivers a speech or performance without preparation

verb to improvise or deliver a speech or performance without preparation

adjective describing something that is improvised or done without preparation

adverb in an improvised or spontaneous manner

• The actor had to ad-lib a few lines when he forgot his script during the play.
• I had to ad-lib a speech at the last minute because I didn't have time to prepare.
• The comedian was so good at ad-libbing, he had the audience in stitches all night.
• She had to ad-lib her way through the difficult situation, thinking on her feet to come up with a solution.

noun a due - something that is owed or deserved, especially as a payment

• The payment is a due on the first of every month.
• Don't forget, the rent is a due on the first!
• Hey, just a heads up, the bill is a due tomorrow.
• The consequences of his actions were a due result of his choices.

adjective showing or expressing affection or warmth

adverb in an affectionate or warm manner

• The musician played the piece with an affettuoso expression, conveying deep emotion to the audience.
• She hugged her friend in an affettuoso manner, showing how much she cared.
• He always talks to his dog in an affettuoso tone, like they're having a deep conversation.
• The artist painted the sunset with an affettuoso touch, capturing the warmth and beauty of the moment.

noun a secondary or additional beat in a musical rhythm, occurring after the main beat

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• The afterbeat in this piece of music adds an interesting rhythmic layer.
• I love how the afterbeat gives this song a cool groove.
• The afterbeat in that track is straight fire.
• The afterbeat of laughter lingered in the room long after the joke was told.