Neurological Conditions

noun a mental disorder characterized by a loss of intellectual abilities, such as memory and reasoning

• Amentia is a medical term used to describe a state of mental confusion or lack of understanding.
• She seemed to be in a state of amentia, unable to comprehend what was happening around her.
• I feel like I'm in a total amentia right now, I can't focus on anything.
• The amentia of the situation left everyone feeling lost and unsure of what to do next.

noun a severe form of alcohol withdrawal characterized by confusion, tremors, hallucinations, and seizures

• The patient was admitted to the hospital with severe delirium tremens.
• He was shaking and sweating like crazy from the delirium tremens.
• The guy was going through some serious DTs from all the drinking.
• His mind was in a state of delirium tremens, unable to distinguish reality from illusion.

noun a belief or impression that is firmly maintained despite being contradicted by what is generally accepted as reality or rational argument

• The patient was diagnosed with a delusion of grandeur.
• She's under the delusion that she can sing like a professional.
• Stop living in a delusion, man. Face reality.
• His belief that he could win the race was just a delusion.

noun a contrapuntal composition in which a short melody or phrase is introduced by one part and successively taken up by others and developed by interweaving the parts

• The composer used a complex fugue in the final movement of the symphony.
• I love how the different instruments play off each other in that fugue.
• That fugue was lit, man!
• Her thoughts were like a fugue, constantly intertwining and looping back on themselves.

noun the state of being unable to speak or communicate verbally

• The muteness of the protagonist in the novel symbolizes his internal struggle.
• Her muteness in social situations often leads to misunderstandings.
• I can't stand his muteness during arguments, it's so frustrating!
• The muteness of the abandoned house spoke volumes about its neglected state.

noun a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system

• The neurologist conducted a series of tests to diagnose the patient's condition.
• I heard the neurologist is really good at what he does.
• The neurologist is like a brain detective, trying to figure out what's wrong.
• The neurologist is like a detective unraveling the mysteries of the brain.

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adjective relating to the study of the nervous system or the brain

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• The patient was referred to a neurologist for further evaluation of their neurological symptoms.
• My friend's dad is having some issues with his neurological system.
• I can't focus today, my neurological functions are all over the place.
• The company's financial situation is like a neurological puzzle that needs to be solved.

noun a partial or mild paralysis affecting a specific muscle or muscles

• The patient exhibited signs of paresis in his lower limbs.
• She struggled to move her arm due to paresis.
• I can't feel my legs, it's like paresis or something.
• The company's financial paresis was evident in its declining profits.

adjective relating to or suffering from a combination of psychological and neurological symptoms

• The patient was diagnosed with psychoneurotic disorder after exhibiting symptoms of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behavior.
• My friend is a bit psychoneurotic when it comes to keeping everything organized and in its place.
• Some people might think I'm just being psychoneurotic, but I can't help it - I need everything to be perfect!
• Her psychoneurotic tendencies were like a dark cloud hanging over her, preventing her from fully enjoying life.

noun a severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality

• Psychosis is a severe mental disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality.
• My cousin struggles with psychosis and has trouble distinguishing between what's real and what's not.
• Dude, that movie was so crazy it gave me a bit of psychosis!
• The political climate has caused a collective psychosis among the population, leading to widespread paranoia and fear.

noun a speech disorder characterized by involuntary repetition of sounds, syllables, or words

verb to speak with involuntary pauses or repetitions

• The young boy's stammer made it difficult for him to speak clearly in front of the class.
• Whenever she gets nervous, she tends to stammer a bit while talking.
• Don't stammer, just spit it out!
• His stammer in public speaking symbolized his lack of confidence in himself.

noun a characteristic behavioral trait; idiosyncrasy

• The patient exhibited a facial tic during the neurological examination.
• She always has this little tic of tapping her foot when she's nervous.
• I can't stand that guy's tic of constantly interrupting people.
• The ticking clock was like a tic, a constant reminder of the passing time.

adjective describing a word formed by or containing a repeated element, such as 'bye-bye' or 'choo-choo'

• The linguistic term 'reduplicative' refers to a process of forming new words by doubling all or part of a base.
• I find it fascinating how some languages use reduplicative patterns to create emphasis or convey specific meanings.
• That song has a reduplicative chorus that's been stuck in my head all day.
• Her reduplicative efforts to impress her boss only seemed to annoy him further.

noun a personality trait characterized by odd or eccentric beliefs, behavior, and speech patterns

• Schizotypy is a personality disorder characterized by odd beliefs and behaviors.
• Some people with schizotypy may have strange thoughts or ideas.
• People with schizotypy might come off as a bit 'out there' sometimes.
• His creativity was so intense, it bordered on schizotypy.

noun a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas

• Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain.
• My aunt was diagnosed with fibromyalgia last year and it has been a tough journey for her.
• Dealing with fibromyalgia is no joke, it's like having a constant ache all over your body.
• Living with fibromyalgia is like carrying a heavy burden that never seems to lighten.

noun a motor speech disorder resulting from neurological injury or disease affecting the muscles used for speech production

• Dysarthria is a speech disorder characterized by slurred or difficult-to-understand speech.
• My uncle has dysarthria, so sometimes it's hard to understand him when he talks.
• I heard that guy at the party has dysarthria, but he's still a great storyteller.
• The politician's speech was filled with dysarthria, as he stumbled over his words and failed to communicate effectively.

noun a state in which one's thoughts and feelings seem unreal or not to belong to oneself, or in which one feels detached from one's body

• Depersonalization is a psychological state where one feels detached from their thoughts and emotions.
• I experienced depersonalization during the stressful exam period.
• Feeling like you're in a depersonalization funk can really mess with your head.
• The artist's use of abstract shapes created a sense of depersonalization in the painting.

noun a neurological condition characterized by seeing static or snow-like visual disturbances

adjective describing the type of visual disturbance experienced

• Visual snow is a rare neurological condition characterized by the perception of flickering static or snow-like visual disturbances.
• I've been experiencing visual snow lately, it's like seeing tiny dots everywhere.
• Visual snow is when your vision looks all glitchy, like a broken TV screen.
• His mind was clouded with visual snow, making it hard for him to focus on anything else.

noun a medical condition characterized by difficulty swallowing

• Dysphagia is a medical condition characterized by difficulty swallowing.
• My grandmother has dysphagia and has to eat soft foods.
• Dealing with dysphagia can be a real pain in the neck.
• Overcoming dysphagia feels like trying to swallow a whole watermelon.

noun a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow or infrequent breathing during sleep

• Sleep apnoea is a serious sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breaths during sleep.
• My dad has sleep apnoea and has to wear a CPAP machine at night.
• I heard that loud snoring can be a sign of sleep apnoea.
• The city's traffic congestion is like sleep apnoea, causing disruptions and pauses in the flow of vehicles.

noun abbreviated as NF

• Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form on nerve tissue.
• My friend was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (NF) last year.
• I heard that NF is a rare condition that affects the nervous system.
• Living with neurofibromatosis (NF) is like navigating a maze of uncertainties and challenges.

adjective relating to or affected by abulia; showing a lack of will or initiative

• The patient exhibited symptoms of abulia, showing a lack of motivation or initiative.
• He's been feeling abulic lately, not wanting to do anything productive.
• She's been acting so abulic, just lounging around all day.
• His abulic behavior towards his goals is hindering his progress.

noun a visual or auditory hallucination that occurs in the absence of external stimuli

adjective describing something related to acoasma

• The acoasma experienced by the patient was a result of auditory hallucinations.
• I heard a strange acoasma last night while I was trying to sleep.
• That acoasma was so creepy, it gave me chills.
• The acoasma of fear whispered in her ears, causing her heart to race.

noun a hormonal disorder that results from excessive production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland and is characterized by enlargement of the hands, feet, and facial features

• Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder that causes abnormal growth of the hands, feet, and face.
• I heard that acromegaly can make your hands and feet get really big.
• Did you know that acromegaly can make you look like a giant?
• Her acromegaly diagnosis felt like a heavy weight on her shoulders.