Neurological Disorders

noun loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage

• Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate.
• My grandmother had aphasia after her stroke and had trouble finding the right words to say.
• I heard that dude has aphasia and can't even speak properly.
• His aphasia felt like a barrier between him and the rest of the world.

noun a medical condition characterized by a sudden loss of consciousness or paralysis due to a rupture or blockage of a blood vessel in the brain

• The patient suffered from a severe case of apoplexy, resulting in a sudden loss of consciousness.
• I heard that old man had an apoplexy attack last week, but he's recovering now.
• Don't stress yourself out too much, you'll give yourself apoplexy!
• The news of the company's bankruptcy caused apoplexy among the shareholders.

noun a large part of the brain located at the back of the skull, responsible for coordinating movement and balance

• The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements.
• I heard that the cerebellum helps with balance and coordination.
• Dude, my cerebellum is working overtime trying to keep me from falling over!
• Her cerebellum was on high alert as she navigated through the crowded room.

noun The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, perception, and decision making.

• The cerebral cortex is responsible for higher brain functions such as thought, memory, and perception.
• The cerebral cortex is like the brain's control center for thinking and understanding.
• The cerebral cortex is where all the brain magic happens.
• Think of the cerebral cortex as the CEO of the brain, making all the important decisions.

noun affecting muscle coordination and body movement

• Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects muscle movement and coordination.
• My cousin has cerebral palsy and uses a wheelchair to get around.
• Some people mistakenly think cerebral palsy is contagious, which is just plain ignorant.
• Dealing with bureaucracy can feel like trying to navigate a maze with cerebral palsy.

adjective in a state of deep unconsciousness for a prolonged period of time

• The patient remained comatose in the intensive care unit.
• He's been comatose for days, it's really worrying.
• Dude, after that party, I was practically comatose.
• The boring lecture put me in a comatose state.

noun a violent shaking or jarring, especially resulting in an injury to the brain

• He suffered a concussion after falling off his bike without a helmet.
• She got a concussion from hitting her head on the door.
• I heard he got a major concussion from that car accident.
• The team's loss was like a concussion to their championship hopes.

noun a sudden, violent, irregular movement of a limb or of the body, caused by involuntary contraction of muscles and associated especially with brain disorders such as epilepsy, the presence of certain toxins or other agents in the blood, or fever

• The patient experienced a convulsion as a result of the seizure.
• He had a convulsion during the night and scared everyone in the house.
• I heard she had a major convulsion at the party last night.
• The sudden convulsion of laughter caught everyone by surprise.

noun a state of mental confusion and disorientation

• The patient experienced delirium as a result of the medication.
• He was talking nonsense due to his delirium.
• She was completely out of it, lost in delirium.
• The chaos of the city at night gave a sense of delirium.

noun a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning

• Dementia is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by a decline in cognitive function.
• My grandma has dementia and sometimes she forgets who I am.
• My memory is so bad, I feel like I have early-onset dementia.
• The company's financial troubles are a sign of organizational dementia.

noun a mental health disorder characterized by persistently low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in activities

• Clinical depression is a serious mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide.
• I've been feeling really down lately, I think I might be dealing with some depression.
• I can't seem to shake this funk, I think I'm in a bit of a depression.
• The dark clouds of depression hung heavy over her, making it hard to see any light.

noun a process where a person's thoughts, feelings, and memories are separated from their conscious awareness

• The patient experienced dissociation as a coping mechanism for dealing with trauma.
• Sometimes I feel like I'm in a state of dissociation when I'm really stressed out.
• I was so out of it, I was in full dissociation mode.
• The company's dissociation from unethical practices was evident in their latest transparency report.

noun a state of lightheadedness or vertigo that may be caused by various factors such as illness or spinning sensations

• The patient reported feeling dizziness and lightheadedness after standing up quickly.
• I had to sit down for a moment because the dizziness hit me out of nowhere.
• I felt so dizzy, I thought I was going to pass out.
• The sudden success of the project left me feeling a bit dizzy with excitement.

noun a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate

• Dysphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate.
• My grandmother has dysphasia, so we use simple words and gestures to help her understand us.
• I heard that guy at the party has dysphasia, so be patient when talking to him.
• Dealing with dysphasia can sometimes feel like trying to speak a foreign language without knowing any words.

noun a sudden blocking of an artery or vein by a clot or foreign material which has been brought to the site of blockage by the blood current

• The patient was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism after experiencing sudden shortness of breath.
• My aunt had to go to the hospital because of an embolism in her leg.
• I heard that guy had a blood clot that turned into an embolism.
• The corruption in the government can be seen as an embolism in the system.

noun a medical term referring to inflammation of the brain, typically caused by infection or an autoimmune reaction

• Encephalitis is a serious condition characterized by inflammation of the brain.
• My friend's cousin was diagnosed with encephalitis last month.
• I heard encephalitis can really mess with your head.
• The political scandal caused a wave of encephalitis among the citizens.

noun a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

• Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
• My friend has epilepsy and she always carries her medication with her.
• I heard that guy had a seizure, maybe he has epilepsy or something.
• The political climate in the country is so unstable, it's like a constant state of epilepsy.

noun a person who has epilepsy

adjective relating to or suffering from epilepsy

• The doctor prescribed medication to control the epileptic seizures.
• My friend has an epileptic condition and needs to take regular medication.
• Some people mistakenly believe that flashing lights can trigger a seizure in epileptics.
• The stock market experienced an epileptic surge in trading volume.

noun a type of seizure characterized by loss of consciousness and violent muscle contractions

• The patient experienced a grand mal seizure, requiring immediate medical attention.
• He had a grand mal seizure last night and scared everyone in the house.
• She had a massive grand mal episode that left her exhausted for days.
• The team's grand mal performance on the field led to a humiliating defeat.

noun A pain or ache in the head, often a symptom of a larger health issue

• She had to leave work early because of a severe headache.
• I can't come out tonight, I have a massive headache.
• I feel like my head is about to explode, this headache is killing me.
• Dealing with all these problems at once is giving me a headache.

noun a medical condition characterized by paralysis of the muscles typically caused by poliovirus infection during childhood

• Infantile paralysis, also known as polio, is a viral disease that can lead to paralysis in young children.
• My grandma told me stories about how scary infantile paralysis used to be before the polio vaccine was developed.
• Back in the day, infantile paralysis was a real buzzkill for kids.
• The lack of funding for education is like an infantile paralysis that cripples our society's progress.

noun a sensation on the skin that causes a desire to scratch

verb to have or produce an uncomfortable feeling on the skin that causes a desire to scratch

• The dermatologist prescribed a cream to help alleviate the persistent itch on my arm.
• I can't stop scratching this itch on my back, it's driving me crazy!
• I've got this annoying itch in my ear that won't go away.
• There's an itch in the back of my mind telling me something isn't right.

noun an inflammation of the meninges, the three membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord

• Meningitis is a serious medical condition characterized by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
• My friend was diagnosed with meningitis last week, but thankfully he is responding well to treatment.
• Dude, I heard that party got shut down because someone had meningitis. That's so messed up.
• The spread of misinformation online can be likened to a form of 'mental meningitis', infecting people's minds with false beliefs.

noun a recurrent throbbing headache that typically affects one side of the head and is often accompanied by nausea and disturbed vision

• She was unable to attend the meeting due to a severe migraine.
• I can't come out tonight, I have a killer migraine.
• I feel like my head is going to explode with this migraine.
• Dealing with that difficult client was a real migraine for the team.

noun a chronic, typically progressive disease involving damage to the sheaths of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, whose symptoms may include numbness, impairment of speech and muscular coordination, blurred vision, and severe fatigue

• Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease affecting the central nervous system.
• My aunt was recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
• Dealing with MS can be really tough.
• Living with multiple sclerosis feels like constantly walking on a tightrope.

noun a specific type of neurological disorder

• Myelitis is a rare neurological disorder characterized by inflammation of the spinal cord.
• I heard myelitis can cause weakness and numbness in the limbs.
• My friend's cousin got hit with myelitis out of nowhere.
• The corruption in the system can be likened to a form of myelitis spreading through society.

noun a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep

• Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep.
• My friend has narcolepsy, so he often falls asleep unexpectedly during the day.
• I heard that narcolepsy is like having a superpower that makes you fall asleep at any moment.
• His narcolepsy causes him to drift off into dreamland at the most inconvenient times.

noun a condition characterized by severe pain along the course of a nerve or group of nerves

• Neuralgia is a medical condition characterized by intense, shooting pain along a nerve.
• I've been dealing with neuralgia in my back for weeks now.
• That neuralgia pain is no joke, it feels like my nerve is on fire.
• Her emotional pain was like a neuralgia, shooting through her heart with every memory.

noun a condition characterized by inflammation of a nerve or nerves, often causing pain or numbness

• Neuritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the nerves.
• My doctor said I have neuritis in my shoulder from overuse.
• I can't believe how much this neuritis is killing me.
• The neuritis of doubt spread through her mind, causing uncertainty in every decision.

noun a condition characterized by uncontrollable tremors or shaking of the body due to damage to the nervous system

• Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects muscle movement and coordination.
• My cousin has cerebral palsy, but he doesn't let it stop him from living life to the fullest.
• I can't believe how palsy my hand feels after writing all those notes.
• The company's financial palsy was evident in their quarterly report.

noun a loss of the ability to move all or part of the body, typically as a result of illness, injury, or damage to the nervous system

• The patient suffered from temporary paralysis after the accident.
• She was so scared that she felt a sense of paralysis.
• I was in total paralysis when I saw my crush walking towards me.
• The fear of failure can lead to a paralysis of progress in one's life.

noun a person suffering from paralysis

adjective relating to or causing paralysis

• The doctor diagnosed the patient with paralytic ileus, a condition causing paralysis of the intestines.
• My grandma's leg was feeling paralytic after sitting for too long.
• I was so scared during the horror movie that I felt paralytic with fear.
• The traffic jam was so bad that it felt like a paralytic force preventing us from moving forward.

verb to cause someone to become unable to move or feel all or part of their body

• The accident left him with a spinal cord injury that could paralyze him from the waist down.
• I heard that the fear of public speaking can paralyze some people.
• That horror movie totally paralyzed me with fear!
• The shocking news seemed to paralyze her ability to think clearly.

verb past tense of the verb 'paralyze', meaning to make someone unable to move or act

adjective describing a state of being unable to move or act

• The patient was left paralyzed from the waist down after the accident.
• She was so scared that she felt paralyzed and couldn't move.
• I was completely paralyzed by fear during the presentation.
• The team was paralyzed by indecision, unable to move forward with any plans.

noun a type of seizure characterized by brief lapses in consciousness

• The doctor diagnosed the patient with petit mal epilepsy.
• My little cousin has petit mal seizures from time to time.
• I heard that kid has those petit mal fits.
• The brief blackout felt like a petit mal moment in time.

noun a mental disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, egotistical traits

• Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy, and bold, disinhibited traits.
• Some people believe that psychopathy is just a fancy word for being a really mean person.
• Dude, that guy is totally a psychopath - he has no regard for anyone else's feelings.
• The company's ruthless pursuit of profit could be seen as a form of corporate psychopathy.

adjective relating to or characteristic of schizophrenia; displaying symptoms of schizophrenia

• The psychiatrist diagnosed the patient with schizophrenia, a serious and complex mental disorder.
• My cousin's friend is schizophrenic and sometimes has trouble distinguishing between reality and hallucinations.
• Some people use the term 'schizophrenic' casually to describe something that is chaotic or disorganized.
• The company's marketing strategy was schizophrenic, with conflicting messages and inconsistent branding.

noun a medical condition characterized by pain affecting the back, hip, and outer side of the leg, caused by compression of a spinal nerve root in the lower back

• Sciatica is a medical condition characterized by pain going down the leg from the lower back.
• My uncle has been dealing with sciatica for the past few months.
• I heard that sitting for long hours can really trigger sciatica.
• Dealing with difficult clients at work can feel like a constant battle with sciatica.

noun a disease involving the hardening of tissue, typically caused by inflammation or scarring

• Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system.
• My aunt was diagnosed with sclerosis last year.
• I heard that sclerosis can really mess with your body.
• The sclerosis of bureaucracy slowed down the approval process.

noun the action of capturing someone or something using force

• The patient experienced a seizure and was immediately taken to the hospital.
• My friend had a seizure last night, it was really scary.
• I can't believe he had a seizure during the exam, that's rough.
• The company suffered a seizure in the stock market after the scandal was revealed.

adjective showing a decline or deterioration of physical strength or mental functioning, especially in old age

• The doctor diagnosed the elderly patient with senile dementia.
• My grandpa keeps forgetting things, he's getting a bit senile.
• Don't mind him, he's just a senile old man.
• The company's outdated policies are like a senile old man refusing to change.

adjective relating to or affected by spasms; characterized by sudden bursts of energy or activity

• The patient experienced spasmodic muscle contractions during the seizure.
• Her laughter was so spasmodic, it was contagious.
• The car's engine made a weird spasmodic noise before it finally started.
• The team's performance was spasmodic, with moments of brilliance followed by complete chaos.

noun a person affected by muscle spasm

adjective relating to or affected by muscle spasm

• The medical term for spasticity is a condition characterized by stiff or rigid muscles.
• My brother has a spastic leg that he has to deal with on a daily basis.
• Stop being so spastic and just relax for a minute.
• The spastic movements of the dancer added an element of unpredictability to the performance.

noun the series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen

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• The spine is composed of a series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord.
• I think I pulled a muscle in my spine from lifting those heavy boxes.
• That roller coaster ride had me feeling like my spine was going to fly out of my body!
• Her words sent a shiver down my spine, causing me to reevaluate everything.

noun a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility

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• The patient remained in a stupor after the surgery.
• He was in a total stupor after staying up all night studying.
• She was in a stupor after partying all weekend.
• The news of the company's bankruptcy left everyone in a stupor.

adjective describing a state of being in a daze or unconscious

adverb in a manner that reflects a stupor

• The patient remained stuporous after receiving a high dose of sedatives.
• He was so drunk that he ended up stuporous on the couch.
• She was completely stuporous after smoking that potent weed.
• The heat was so intense that it left everyone in a stuporous state.

noun the omission of sounds or letters from within a word

• The patient experienced syncope due to a sudden drop in blood pressure.
• He passed out because of syncope.
• He fainted out of nowhere, must be some syncope thing.
• Her mind went blank, like a syncope of thoughts.

noun a wasting disease or atrophy, especially pulmonary tuberculosis

• The patient presented with symptoms of tabes dorsalis, a form of neurosyphilis affecting the spinal cord.
• I heard that tabes can cause problems with walking and coordination.
• My grandpa calls his old computer a tabes because it's so slow and outdated.
• The tabes of our relationship became apparent when we realized we had grown apart.

noun a sensation of whirling and loss of balance, caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.

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• The patient experienced a sudden onset of vertigo, leading to difficulty maintaining balance.
• I hate roller coasters because they always give me vertigo.
• That new VR game is so intense, it's like vertigo city!
• The dizzying heights of success can sometimes induce a feeling of vertigo.

noun an autoimmune disorder that affects the nervous system

adjective relating to a ventricle, especially of the heart or brain

• The patient was diagnosed with ventricular tachycardia.
• The doctor said there's a problem with the ventricular rhythm.
• My heart's ventricular function is not good.
• His ventricular response to stress was evident in his behavior.

noun a medical term referring to the loss of the sense of smell

• Anosmia is the medical term for the loss of the sense of smell.
• I heard that anosmia can affect your ability to taste food.
• I can't smell anything right now, must be dealing with anosmia.
• Losing my sense of smell felt like experiencing anosmia in a world full of scents.

noun a person who is anosmic

adjective relating to or suffering from anosmia, the loss of the sense of smell

• The anosmic patient had difficulty detecting even strong odors.
• My anosmic friend can't smell anything at all.
• I heard she's anosmic, which is why she never notices bad smells.
• Being anosmic to sarcasm, he often took jokes literally.

noun a term used in neuroscience

• The substantia nigra is a region of the brain that plays a key role in movement control.
• They say the substantia nigra is like the conductor of the brain's orchestra.
• The substantia nigra is like the brain's traffic cop, directing movement signals.
• In the complex network of the brain, the substantia nigra is like the master puppeteer pulling the strings of movement.

noun Gaba receptors

• Gaba receptors are important in the regulation of neuronal excitability.
• Gaba receptors play a big role in how our brains work.
• Gaba receptors are like the chill pills for our brains.
• Think of Gaba receptors as the gatekeepers of calmness in our brain.

noun a medical condition characterized by a lack of willpower or an inability to make decisions

• Aboulia is a medical condition characterized by a lack of will or initiative.
• She's been feeling a bit of aboulia lately, struggling to find motivation for anything.
• I can't deal with his aboulia right now, he needs to get his act together.
• The team's aboulia on the field cost them the game, as they lacked the drive to push forward.

noun a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own moisture-producing glands, leading to symptoms such as dry eyes and mouth

• Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune condition that affects the body's moisture-producing glands.
• My friend was recently diagnosed with Sjögren’s syndrome, which explains her dry eyes and mouth.
• Dealing with Sjögren’s syndrome can be a real pain in the neck, literally.
• Living with Sjögren’s syndrome sometimes feels like being stuck in a desert without water.

noun a type of neurological disorder characterized by the destruction of the myelin sheath in the central part of the brainstem

• Central pontine myelinolysis is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the destruction of myelin in the central part of the pons in the brain.
• I heard that central pontine myelinolysis can cause serious damage to the brain's communication system.
• Did you know that messing with your electrolyte levels can lead to central pontine myelinolysis?
• Central pontine myelinolysis is like a roadblock in the brain's messaging system, causing communication breakdowns.

noun fugue: a state or period of loss of awareness of one's identity, often coupled with flight from one's usual environment

• The patient experienced a dissociative fugue, during which they traveled to a different city without any recollection of their identity.
• My friend went through a dissociative fugue and ended up in a town three hours away from home!
• I heard she had a total dissociative fugue and woke up in a random place with no idea how she got there.
• Sometimes I feel like I'm in a dissociative fugue, lost in my own thoughts and disconnected from reality.

noun a mental condition characterized by an inability to visualize images in one's mind

• Aphantasia is a condition where a person is unable to visualize mental images.
• I just found out that my friend has aphantasia and can't picture things in their mind.
• I can't believe some people have aphantasia and can't see pictures in their head.
• His aphantasia makes it difficult for him to imagine a different future for himself.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'digital dementia' is a noun that refers to a condition characterized by a decrease in cognitive abilities due to excessive use of digital devices.

• Digital dementia is a term used to describe the cognitive decline that can result from excessive use of digital devices.
• My mom is always warning me about digital dementia from spending too much time on my phone.
• I think I might be getting digital dementia from all the hours I spend playing video games.
• The constant stream of information online can lead to a kind of digital dementia, where our ability to focus and remember is compromised.

noun a medical condition in which one eye has poorer vision than the other, often resulting in the eyes appearing misaligned

• Amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, is a visual disorder characterized by reduced vision in one eye.
• My cousin has a lazy eye, so she wears an eye patch to help improve her vision.
• I heard that guy has a lazy eye, but it just adds to his charm.
• The neglected garden had become the lazy eye of the neighborhood, drawing unwanted attention.

noun a type of stroke that occurs when a blood clot blocks or narrows an artery leading to the brain, resulting in reduced blood flow

• An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery in the brain.
• My grandma had an ischemic stroke last year, but she's doing much better now.
• I heard Bob's uncle had a mini stroke, but it turned out to be an ischemic stroke.
• Facing rejection felt like an ischemic stroke to his ego.

noun a person who is unable to recognize faces

adjective unable to recognize faces

• Prosopagnosia, also known as faceblindness, is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to recognize faces.
• My friend is faceblind, so she has trouble recognizing people in social settings.
• I feel so faceblind when I can't remember someone's name after just meeting them.
• His faceblindness towards social cues often leads to misunderstandings in his relationships.

noun a medical condition characterized by paralysis or weakness of the muscles responsible for eye movement

• Ophthalmoplegia is a condition characterized by paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles.
• My aunt was diagnosed with ophthalmoplegia, which affects her ability to move her eyes.
• I heard that ophthalmoplegia can make it hard to control your eye movements.
• The team's lack of coordination on the field was like a case of ophthalmoplegia, causing them to lose the game.

noun a symptom of various medical conditions

• The patient reported experiencing brain fog as a side effect of the medication.
• I can't think straight today, I have such bad brain fog.
• I feel like my brain is full of cobwebs, I've got major brain fog.
• After pulling an all-nighter, my brain felt like it was covered in a thick layer of fog.

adjective relating to or denoting any disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown

• The patient was diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a condition with an unknown cause.
• They couldn't figure out why he was having those idiopathic seizures.
• Doctors are still scratching their heads over her idiopathic migraines.
• The sudden disappearance of the birds from the park was like an idiopathic event, leaving everyone baffled.

noun a medical condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate

• The patient was diagnosed with bradycardia, characterized by a slow heart rate.
• My friend experienced bradycardia during his last check-up.
• I heard that bradycardia can make you feel really tired.
• His bradycardia was like a slow metronome, ticking away at a relaxed pace.

noun a type of cell in the central nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons

• Glial cells are non-neuronal cells that provide support and protection for neurons in the central nervous system.
• Did you know that glial cells are like the bodyguards for neurons in the brain?
• Those glial cells are the real MVPs, always looking out for the neurons.
• In the intricate network of the brain, glial cells act as the silent guardians, ensuring everything runs smoothly.

noun a type of brain tumor that typically occurs in children and has distinct characteristics under a microscope

• Pilocytic astrocytoma is a type of brain tumor that is typically benign and slow-growing.
• My cousin was diagnosed with a pilocytic astrocytoma, but the doctors said it's not too serious.
• I heard that pilocytic astrocytoma is like the 'chill' of brain tumors - not too worrisome.
• Dealing with a pilocytic astrocytoma is like having a small cloud in your brain that just hangs around without causing much trouble.

noun a condition in which a person experiences sensations, often including pain, in a limb that has been amputated

• Phantom limb syndrome is a condition in which a person experiences sensations or pain in a limb that is no longer there.
• Have you heard of phantom limb syndrome? It's when you still feel your missing limb.
• Phantom limb syndrome is like your brain playing tricks on you about a limb that's not there.
• Dealing with loss can sometimes feel like experiencing phantom limb syndrome, where you still feel the presence of something that's gone.

noun a mental state in which one feels detached from their surroundings, as if in a dream

• Derealization is a mental health condition where a person feels detached from their surroundings.
• Sometimes when I'm really stressed, I experience derealization and everything feels surreal.
• I was so out of it last night, I felt like I was in a derealization episode.
• After the accident, he was in a state of derealization, unable to process what had just happened.

noun the process by which cells degrade and recycle their own components

• Autophagy is a cellular process in which cells break down and recycle their own components.
• I read that autophagy can help improve cell health and longevity.
• Yo, did you know about autophagy? It's like cells cleaning house on themselves.
• Just like how autophagy cleans up cellular waste, we should also declutter our lives from time to time.

adjective relating to or characterized by sudden and uncontrollable bursts of activity or emotion

• The patient experienced paroxysmal episodes of chest pain.
• She has these paroxysmal fits of laughter that are contagious.
• My dog goes into a paroxysmal frenzy whenever he sees a squirrel.
• The political situation reached a paroxysmal point, with tensions running high.

noun a developmental disorder of the brain in childhood causing difficulty in activities requiring coordination and movement

• Individuals with dyspraxia may have difficulty with coordination and motor skills.
• My friend with dyspraxia sometimes struggles with tasks that involve fine motor skills.
• Dyspraxia can make things a bit tricky when it comes to hand-eye coordination.
• Navigating through a crowded room felt like trying to dance with dyspraxia.

noun a medical condition in which the circumference of the head is larger than average

• Macrocephaly is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally large head size.
• I heard that baby has macrocephaly, that's why his head looks bigger than usual.
• Dude, have you seen his macrocephaly? It's like a watermelon!
• His macrocephaly in the business world refers to his ability to think big and come up with innovative ideas.

noun a medical condition characterized by an abnormally small head in relation to the rest of the body, typically due to abnormal brain development

adjective microcephalic (relating to or affected by microcephaly)

• Microcephaly is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally small head size in infants.
• Did you know that microcephaly can result in developmental delays?
• Having a small head due to microcephaly must be tough.
• The project's budget was so small, it was like suffering from financial microcephaly.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'convulsions' is a noun referring to a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body caused by involuntary muscle contractions.

verb A word used to describe an action or state of being. In this case, 'be' is the verb indicating the state of being in convulsions.

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. In this case, 'in' is a preposition indicating the location or state of being within convulsions.

• The patient began to be in convulsions after the seizure.
• I saw him be in convulsions and I didn't know what to do!
• She was in convulsions, it was scary as hell.
• The market crash caused the economy to be in convulsions.

noun abbreviation for the Open Source Alliance

• Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a serious sleep disorder that causes breathing to repeatedly stop and start during sleep.
• My doctor diagnosed me with OSA, so now I have to use a CPAP machine at night.
• I heard OSA can make you feel like a zombie during the day.
• Dealing with OSA feels like constantly fighting against a heavy weight on your chest.

noun a personality construct characterized by the subclinical inability to identify and describe emotions in the self

• Individuals with alexithymia have difficulty identifying and expressing their emotions.
• My friend with alexithymia often struggles to talk about how they're feeling.
• People with alexithymia can be described as emotionally clueless.
• Having alexithymia is like trying to navigate through a maze without a map for your emotions.

noun a progressive brain disorder that causes uncontrolled movements, emotional problems, and loss of cognitive abilities

• Huntington's disease is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that affects muscle coordination and leads to cognitive decline.
• My friend's mom was diagnosed with Huntington's disease, it's been really tough for their family.
• I heard that Huntington's disease is a real tough break, man.
• Living with Huntington's disease is like having a ticking time bomb inside you, waiting to go off.

adjective relating to or affected by prosopagnosia, a condition characterized by the inability to recognize faces

• The prosopagnosic patient had difficulty recognizing familiar faces.
• My friend who is prosopagnosic always confuses people at parties.
• I heard that prosopagnosic dude can't even tell his own mom apart from a stranger.
• Being prosopagnosic is like living in a world of strangers, even with loved ones.

noun a condition characterized by the inability to recognize faces, often caused by brain damage or injury

• Prosopagnosia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to recognize faces.
• My friend with prosopagnosia often relies on other cues to identify people.
• Dealing with prosopagnosia can be a real face-blind struggle.
• Having prosopagnosia is like trying to navigate a crowded room without a map.

noun Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord.

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.
• My neighbor was recently diagnosed with ALS.
• ALS is no joke, it's a serious condition.
• The ALS ice bucket challenge raised awareness and funds for research on the disease.

noun a type of traumatic brain injury that occurs when the brain rapidly shifts inside the skull as a result of sudden acceleration or deceleration, causing widespread damage to the brain's axons

• Diffuse axonal injury is a type of traumatic brain injury that is characterized by widespread damage to the brain's white matter.
• I heard that diffuse axonal injury is a serious condition that can result from a car accident.
• Man, that diffuse axonal injury sounds like a real brain buster.
• Dealing with that problem was like navigating through a maze of diffuse axonal injury.

noun an acute viral infection of the nervous system that can cause paralysis, muscular atrophy, and deformity

• Poliomyelitis, also known as polio, is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis.
• My grandma told me stories about how scared everyone was of poliomyelitis when she was a kid.
• I heard that poliomyelitis used to be called 'polio' back in the day.
• The spread of misinformation can be like a silent poliomyelitis, infecting minds with false beliefs.

noun a condition characterized by the inability to recognize faces, typically as a result of brain damage or a neurological disorder

• Prosopagnosia, commonly known as face blindness, is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to recognize faces.
• My friend has face blindness, so she often struggles to remember people's faces.
• I heard that guy has serious face blindness - he couldn't even recognize his own family members!
• Dealing with face blindness feels like trying to navigate a crowded room blindfolded.

noun a person who walks or performs other activities while asleep; a sleepwalker

• The noctambulist was observed walking in his sleep during the night.
• I heard that John is a noctambulist and walks around at night while sleeping.
• I can't believe she's a noctambulist, that's so weird!
• The artist was a noctambulist, wandering through the realm of creativity while everyone else slept.

noun a nerve that originates in the pons and controls the movement of the lateral rectus muscle of the eye

• The abducens nerve is the sixth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the lateral rectus muscle of the eye.
• If you have trouble moving your eye to the side, it could be a problem with your abducens nerve.
• My abducens nerve must be acting up because I can't seem to look to the left properly.
• Her abducens nerve seemed to be in overdrive as she couldn't stop rolling her eyes at everything he said.

noun The abducent nerve is the sixth cranial nerve, responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle of the eye.

• The abducent nerve is responsible for the movement of the eye away from the midline of the body.
• If your abducent nerve is not functioning properly, you may experience difficulty moving your eyes to the side.
• I heard that dude pulled a muscle in his abducent nerve from staring at his phone too long.
• When faced with a difficult decision, it's like my abducent nerve is pulling me in opposite directions.

noun the inability to perceive sensations of the body

• Acenesthesia is a rare condition where individuals cannot perceive sensations from their own skin.
• I heard that acenesthesia can make it difficult for people to feel touch or temperature.
• My friend thinks he has acenesthesia because he never feels the cold like the rest of us.
• In a way, his emotional acenesthesia prevented him from fully experiencing the joy of the moment.

noun a type of migraine headache that occurs without the presence of head pain

adjective describing the type of migraine as being without head pain

• The patient was diagnosed with acephalgic migraine, a type of migraine without a headache.
• I have an acephalgic migraine today, so I'm experiencing all the symptoms except the headache.
• My head feels weird, like I might be getting one of those acephalgic migraines.
• Dealing with that project was like navigating through an acephalgic migraine - all the symptoms without the main issue.

noun a type of migraine headache that occurs without the typical head pain

adjective describing the type of migraines that are without head pain

• Acephalgic migraines are a type of migraine that occur without the typical headache symptoms.
• I suffer from acephalgic migraines, which means I have all the other symptoms of a migraine except the headache.
• My doctor says I have these weird migraines called acephalgic migraines, where I feel all the pain but without the headache.
• Dealing with these acephalgic migraines is like trying to navigate through a storm without actually seeing the clouds.

noun a brain injury that occurs after birth, usually as a result of trauma or illness

• An acquired brain injury can result from a traumatic event such as a car accident.
• My friend's brother suffered an acquired brain injury after falling off his bike.
• Dude, I heard Jake got messed up and ended up with an acquired brain injury.
• Dealing with that difficult situation was like navigating through an acquired brain injury.

noun a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun

• Acute flaccid myelitis is a rare but serious neurological condition that affects the spinal cord.
• I heard about this kid who got acute flaccid myelitis, it's really scary stuff.
• My friend's cousin got hit with acute flaccid myelitis, it's no joke.
• Dealing with that project was like trying to navigate through a maze of acute flaccid myelitis.

noun a rare genetic disorder that affects the adrenal glands and the white matter of the nervous system

• Adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and adrenal glands.
• I heard that adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare genetic disease.
• Did you know about that rare condition called adrenoleukodystrophy?
• Dealing with adrenoleukodystrophy can feel like a constant battle against your own body.