Neuroscience Concepts

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun

• He acted on blind impulse without considering the consequences.
• She just followed her blind impulse and bought the dress without trying it on.
• I don't know why I did it, must have been a blind impulse.
• Sometimes we are driven by blind impulses that we cannot control.

adjective relating to cognition, the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses

• The study aimed to investigate the cognitive processes involved in decision-making.
• I find it fascinating how our cognitive abilities develop as we grow older.
• She's got some serious cognitive skills when it comes to problem-solving.
• His cognitive flexibility allowed him to adapt quickly to new situations.

adjective logical and consistent; easy to understand

• The scientist presented a coherent argument backed up by extensive research.
• I don't understand what you're trying to say, can you please be more coherent?
• Dude, your explanation is all over the place, try to be more coherent.
• Her thoughts were like puzzle pieces that finally came together to form a coherent picture.

noun the state of being habituated

• The study aimed to investigate the process of habituation in response to repeated stimuli.
• After a while, you'll get used to the noise and it won't bother you anymore - it's just habituation.
• I've been binge-watching so much TV lately, I think I've reached peak habituation levels.
• His habituation to stress allowed him to remain calm in even the most challenging situations.

noun a mental or psychological block that prevents a person from expressing their thoughts or feelings

• The medication is known to target the inhibition of certain enzymes in the body.
• Don't let your inhibition stop you from trying new things.
• His inhibition to talk to her is just ridiculous.
• The fear of failure can act as an inhibition to pursuing one's dreams.

adjective lacking intelligence or thought; senseless or foolish

• The mindless repetition of tasks can lead to decreased productivity in the workplace.
• I can't stand mindless reality TV shows that have no substance.
• Stop being so mindless and pay attention to what's going on around you.
• Her mindless chatter was like background noise, easily ignored.

verb to prepare or make ready for a particular purpose or action

• The machine is primed and ready to start production.
• I've got my outfit all primed for the party tonight.
• He's always primed to hit the clubs on the weekend.
• Her mind was primed with knowledge before the exam.

noun the process of preparing something for use or action

verb to prepare something for use or action

• Priming is a technique used in psychology to activate particular associations in memory.
• I'm priming the walls before I start painting them.
• I'm priming myself with some coffee before my morning workout.
• The positive feedback she received was priming her for future success.

adjective relating to, characterized by, or affected with psychosis

• The patient exhibited psychotic behavior and was immediately referred to a mental health professional.
• I heard that guy down the street is a bit psychotic, so I try to avoid him.
• She's acting all psychotic lately, I think she needs to chill out.
• The political atmosphere in the country was becoming increasingly psychotic, with extreme views dominating the discourse.

noun a game, toy, or problem designed to test ingenuity or knowledge

verb to perplex or confuse someone

• The puzzle was challenging, but with patience and focus, I was able to solve it.
• I love spending my free time working on puzzles, it's so relaxing.
• This puzzle is driving me crazy, I can't figure it out!
• Her mysterious behavior was like a puzzle that I couldn't solve.

adjective partially conscious; not fully awake or aware

• The patient remained semiconscious after the surgery.
• He was barely awake, just semiconscious.
• She was out of it, only semiconscious.
• His mind was in a semiconscious state, unable to fully focus.

noun A stream of consciousness is a narrative mode that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and feelings of a character in a continuous and uninterrupted way.

• The author utilized a stream of consciousness narrative style to delve into the inner thoughts of the protagonist.
• I love how the book just goes on and on in a stream of consciousness, it's so real.
• Her stream of consciousness writing is so deep, it's like she's in another world.
• His mind wandered in a stream of consciousness, jumping from one thought to another without any control.

noun the turning or bending movement of an organism or a part toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity

• The plant exhibited positive phototropism by growing towards the light source.
• I noticed the plant bending towards the window, it's called tropism.
• The plant is totally obsessed with sunlight, it's like it has tropism or something.
• His career showed a clear tropism towards leadership roles.

noun a convoluted ridge or fold in the cerebral cortex

• The gyrus is a prominent feature in the cerebral cortex.
• I learned about the gyrus in my neuroscience class.
• That gyrus stuff is so confusing, I can't wrap my head around it.
• His mind was like a gyrus, constantly twisting and turning with new ideas.

adjective relating to or denoting mental images having unusual vividness and detail, as if actually visible.

• The researcher conducted a study on individuals with eidetic memory.
• She has an eidetic memory and can remember everything she reads.
• My friend is like a human computer, she's totally eidetic.
• The artist had an eidetic vision of how the final painting would look.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action or state of being

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

article a word that is used to specify a noun

• Elephants are known to have a memory like an elephant, as they can remember locations of watering holes for years.
• My grandma has a memory like an elephant, she never forgets a birthday.
• I have a memory like an elephant when it comes to remembering lyrics to songs.
• She has a memory like an elephant when it comes to holding grudges.

adjective relating to the development and growth of an individual organism from conception to maturity

• The study focused on the ontogenetic development of the species from birth to maturity.
• We learned about the ontogenetic growth stages of the butterfly in biology class.
• I never knew about the ontogenetic changes that happen in plants as they grow.
• The artist used the concept of ontogenetic evolution as inspiration for her latest series of paintings.

noun a medical device that replaces or enhances the function of a damaged nervous system

• The neuroprosthesis was implanted in the patient's brain to help restore motor function.
• The doctors put in a neuroprosthesis to help the patient move again.
• They stuck a neuroprosthesis in the guy's head to make him move better.
• The neuroprosthesis acted like a bridge between the damaged nerves and the desired movement.

noun a small anatomical structure resembling a small hill

• The superior colliculus is a structure in the midbrain that plays a role in visual processing.
• I heard that the colliculus is important for seeing stuff.
• Yo, did you know the colliculus helps you see things?
• Just like how the colliculus helps us navigate visually, we must navigate through life with clarity and purpose.

noun a specific musical pitch

• The musician displayed impressive absolute pitch during the performance, accurately identifying each note without any reference.
• My friend has absolute pitch, so she can play any song by ear without needing sheet music.
• I wish I had absolute pitch like that guy - he can tune his guitar perfectly without a tuner!
• Having absolute pitch in business means being able to quickly assess a situation and make the right decision without hesitation.

noun a taxonomic group within the family Acanthaceae consisting of plants native to tropical regions

• The acrasieae of the individual was evident in their inability to control their impulses.
• She couldn't resist buying more shoes, it's like she has acrasieae or something.
• His acrasieae for junk food is out of control.
• The acrasieae of the organization led to its downfall as they consistently made poor decisions.

noun the quality or state of being attentive or aware

adjective relating to or characterized by attentiveness or awareness

• His advertency to detail is what sets him apart as a meticulous researcher.
• She lacks advertency when it comes to following instructions.
• I have zero advertency for math, it's just not my thing.
• His advertency to the changing market trends helped him stay ahead in the business world.