Nutrition Vocabulary

noun a small rounded mass of a substance, especially of chewed food at the moment of swallowing

• The nurse administered a bolus of medication to the patient through the IV.
• The doctor gave me a big bolus of antibiotics to help fight off the infection.
• I chugged down a bolus of energy drink before my workout.
• The sudden influx of orders was like a bolus of work for the overwhelmed team.

noun a food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, mixed together and baked

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• The bakery sells a variety of artisanal bread made with organic ingredients.
• I picked up a loaf of bread from the grocery store for sandwiches.
• Let's grab some bread and cheese for a quick snack.
• Education is the bread of life, nourishing our minds and souls.

noun a thin, clear soup made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in water

• The chef prepared a delicious vegetable broth for the soup.
• Hey, can you pass me the broth for my noodles?
• I love adding extra broth to my ramen for more flavor.
• The broth of creativity simmered in her mind, ready to be poured into her writing.

noun a person who eats a meal

verb to eat

• It is customary to eat three meals a day, with lunch being the main meal for many people.
• Let's grab a bite to eat at that new restaurant down the street.
• I'm starving, let's go chow down on some pizza.
• She devoured the book in one sitting, eager to learn all she could from it.

noun the process of breaking down food in the body to obtain nutrients

• The process of digestion begins in the mouth as enzymes break down food particles.
• Eating slowly can help improve digestion and prevent stomach discomfort.
• I always feel bloated after eating fast food, my digestion is terrible.
• Just like how our bodies need time to digest food, our minds need time to process new information.

adjective relating to or containing starch

• The chef prepared a farinaceous dish using flour as the main ingredient.
• I love eating farinaceous foods like pasta and bread.
• I'm craving some farinaceous snacks right now.
• His farinaceous words left a bad taste in my mouth.

noun the amount of profit made on an investment or business transaction

verb to obtain or acquire something desirable

• The company was able to gain a significant market share through strategic marketing efforts.
• I'm hoping to gain some new skills by taking that online course.
• I'm trying to gain some muscle at the gym so I can look ripped.
• Sometimes you have to lose in order to gain a new perspective on things.

verb to take into the body, as food or liquid

• It is important to carefully consider what substances you ingest into your body.
• Make sure you're not ingesting anything harmful.
• I can't believe you ingested that gross food!
• It's important to be mindful of the information we ingest from the media.

noun a liquid that is naturally contained in fruit or vegetable tissue

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• The waiter brought us a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice.
• I always start my day with a glass of juice.
• Let's grab some juice before we head out.
• His words were like bitter juice, leaving a bad taste in my mouth.

adjective describing a person who is excessively overweight or fat

• The patient was diagnosed as obese due to their high body mass index.
• She's been struggling with being obese for years now.
• He's been called 'obese' by some mean kids at school.
• The company's budget was so obese that they had to make significant cuts.

noun the state of being small or inadequate in amount; insufficiency or scarcity

• The report highlighted the scantiness of evidence supporting the new theory.
• I was surprised by the scantiness of options available at the store.
• I can't believe the scantiness of snacks in the pantry.
• The artist used the scantiness of colors in the painting to convey a sense of loneliness.

adjective having a small or insufficient amount; meager or minimal

• Her scanty knowledge of the subject was evident during the presentation.
• I only have scanty details about the event, but I'll try to fill you in.
• I can't believe you're wearing such a scanty outfit to the party!
• The evidence against him was scanty at best, but they still decided to press charges.

adjective describing something that does not look or taste appealing or appetizing

• The unappetizing presentation of the dish left the guests disappointed.
• The food looked so unappetizing that I couldn't bring myself to try it.
• That meal was straight-up unappetizing, I couldn't even finish it.
• The idea of working in a cubicle for the rest of my life is unappetizing to me.

adjective an adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. 'Unfed' describes something that has not been fed.

• The animals remained unfed due to the unexpected closure of the zoo.
• I forgot to feed the fish last night, so they were unfed until this morning.
• My cat was looking at me with sad eyes because she was unfed for hours.
• Her creativity remained unfed until she found inspiration in the most unlikely place.

noun a plant or part of a plant used as food, typically as accompaniment to meat or fish, such as a cabbage, potato, carrot, or bean

adjective of, relating to, or derived from plants or plant products

• The nutritional value of a vegetable is often higher when it is consumed raw.
• I try to eat at least one serving of vegetables with every meal.
• I'm not a fan of veggies, but I know they're good for me.
• Adding vegetables to your diet is like adding color to a black and white photo.

noun the state of being strong and active; energy

• The vitality of the organization relies on the dedication of its employees.
• Eating healthy food is important for maintaining your vitality.
• I need to get some rest to boost my vitality.
• The artist's paintings exude a sense of vitality and energy.

noun an entire amount or quantity

adjective complete; entire; full

adverb entirely; wholly

• The whole team worked together to complete the project on time.
• I ate the whole pizza by myself last night.
• She's my whole ride or die.
• His laughter filled the whole room with joy.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this sentence, 'doctor' is a noun.

verb a word that expresses an action or state of being. In this sentence, 'keeps' is a verb.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun. In this sentence, there are no adjectives.

adverb a word that describes or modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In this sentence, there are no adverbs.

pronoun a word that takes the place of a noun. In this sentence, there are no pronouns.

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. In this sentence, 'away' is a preposition.

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. In this sentence, there are no conjunctions.

interjection a word or phrase that expresses strong emotion. In this sentence, there are no interjections.

article a word that specifies a noun. In this sentence, 'an' is an article.

• It is often said that consuming an apple a day keeps the doctor away due to the health benefits of this fruit.
• Hey, don't forget to have an apple a day to keep the doctor away!
• Eating an apple a day is like a shield against the doctor, so make sure you do it!
• Just like how an apple a day keeps the doctor away, a positive mindset can keep negativity at bay.