Nutritional Science Terminology

noun a biological molecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, including sugars, starches, and cellulose

• Carbohydrates are an essential macronutrient that provide energy for the body.
• You should try to limit your intake of carbs if you're trying to lose weight.
• I'm cutting out carbs from my diet to get in shape for summer.
• In the world of nutrition, carbohydrates are often referred to as the body's main source of fuel.

noun a living organism that primarily feeds on animal flesh

adjective relating to or characteristic of a carnivore

• The lion is a well-known carnivore, feeding primarily on meat.
• My cat is a carnivore, she loves her meaty treats.
• That guy at the gym is a total carnivore, always eating protein.
• In the business world, you need to be a carnivore to succeed and thrive.

noun the act or process of depleting or the state of being depleted; reduction in the number or quantity of something

• The depletion of natural resources is a serious concern for environmentalists.
• We need to address the depletion of resources before it's too late.
• The constant shopping sprees are causing a major depletion in my bank account.
• Her constant negativity is like a depletion of positive energy in the room.

adjective describing an organism that eats both plants and animals

• The bear is an omnivorous animal, meaning it eats both plants and animals.
• My friend considers himself an omnivorous eater because he enjoys a wide variety of foods.
• I'm a total omnivore when it comes to snacks - I'll eat anything!
• Her omnivorous curiosity led her to explore a wide range of topics.

noun a colloquial term for a vitamin or vital substance

• The doctor prescribed a daily dose of Vitamin C to improve my immune system.
• I always make sure to take my vit pills in the morning.
• I heard that taking vits can really boost your energy levels.
• Learning new skills is like giving your brain a dose of vitamins.

noun a community of microorganisms that inhabit a particular environment, such as the body or soil

• The study aimed to investigate the impact of diet on the composition of the gut microbiome.
• Eating yogurt regularly can help keep your microbiome healthy.
• Gotta take care of your gut bugs to maintain a balanced microbiome.
• Just like a garden needs good soil, our bodies need a diverse microbiome to stay healthy.

noun a drink that typically contains caffeine, vitamins, and other ingredients that are intended to provide a burst of energy

• The athlete consumed an energy drink before the race to boost their performance.
• I always grab an energy drink when I need a quick pick-me-up.
• I chugged that energy drink before the party to stay awake all night.
• She was like an energy drink, full of enthusiasm and motivation.

noun a chemical compound that occurs naturally in plants and has various health benefits

• Phytochemicals are natural compounds found in plants that have been shown to have various health benefits.
• I heard that phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables can help prevent diseases.
• Eating foods rich in phytochemicals is like giving your body a natural boost.
• Just like how plants use phytochemicals to protect themselves, we can benefit from consuming them for our own protection.