Pediatric Conditions

noun a defect or abnormality in a person's physical or mental condition that is present from birth

• The baby was born with a rare birth defect that required immediate medical attention.
• My cousin was born with a birth defect that affects her hearing.
• Dude, did you hear about that kid with the crazy birth defect?
• Her inability to trust others was like a birth defect in her personality.

noun affecting muscle coordination and body movement

• Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects muscle movement and coordination.
• My cousin has cerebral palsy and uses a wheelchair to get around.
• Some people mistakenly think cerebral palsy is contagious, which is just plain ignorant.
• Dealing with bureaucracy can feel like trying to navigate a maze with cerebral palsy.

noun a deformity in which the foot is twisted out of shape or position

• Clubfoot is a congenital deformity where a baby is born with one or both feet turned inward and downward.
• My cousin was born with clubfoot, but after treatment, he can now walk and run like any other kid.
• I heard that guy has a clubfoot, but he's still the fastest runner on the team.
• His stubbornness was like a clubfoot, always holding him back from reaching his full potential.

adjective relating to or suffering from colic, which is severe pain in the abdomen caused by gas or obstruction in the intestines

• The baby's crying could be a sign of colicky pain.
• My friend's newborn is so colicky, it's been keeping them up all night.
• I heard colicky babies are a real handful.
• Dealing with this project's technical issues has been quite colicky.

noun None

verb None

adjective existing at or dating from birth; acquired during development in the uterus and not through heredity

adverb None

pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

article None

• Congenital heart defects are present at birth and can affect the structure and function of the heart.
• My cousin was born with a congenital condition that requires regular medical check-ups.
• I heard that guy has a congenital issue with his knee from playing too much basketball.
• Her congenital talent for music was evident from a very young age.

noun a sudden, violent, irregular movement of a limb or of the body, caused by involuntary contraction of muscles and associated especially with brain disorders such as epilepsy, the presence of certain toxins or other agents in the blood, or fever

• The patient experienced a convulsion as a result of the seizure.
• He had a convulsion during the night and scared everyone in the house.
• I heard she had a major convulsion at the party last night.
• The sudden convulsion of laughter caught everyone by surprise.

noun a condition of congenital hypothyroidism in children that results in physical and mental retardation

• Cretinism is a congenital form of hypothyroidism that results in physical and mental retardation.
• I can't believe he still believes in those conspiracy theories, what a cretinism.
• She's acting like a total cretinism, always causing drama.
• The outdated policies of the company are a form of organizational cretinism.

noun a medical term referring to inflammation of the brain, typically caused by infection or an autoimmune reaction

• Encephalitis is a serious condition characterized by inflammation of the brain.
• My friend's cousin was diagnosed with encephalitis last month.
• I heard encephalitis can really mess with your head.
• The political scandal caused a wave of encephalitis among the citizens.

noun a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

• Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
• My friend has epilepsy and she always carries her medication with her.
• I heard that guy had a seizure, maybe he has epilepsy or something.
• The political climate in the country is so unstable, it's like a constant state of epilepsy.

noun a congenital cleft in the upper lip that often extends into the nostril

• The surgeon performed a successful repair surgery on the baby born with a harelip.
• I heard that Sarah's cousin was born with a harelip, but she's getting surgery to fix it.
• Some people used to call him 'harelip' in school, but he never let it bother him.
• The divide between the two political parties was like a harelip, seemingly impossible to bridge.

noun a hereditary genetic disorder characterized by abnormal clotting of blood, causing prolonged bleeding or easy bruising

• Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to control blood clotting.
• My friend has hemophilia, so he has to be careful not to get injured.
• I heard that guy has hemophilia, so he's like a human bubble wrap.
• Dealing with that situation was like trying to stop a waterfall with hemophilia.

noun a condition characterized by uncontrollable tremors or shaking of the body due to damage to the nervous system

• Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects muscle movement and coordination.
• My cousin has cerebral palsy, but he doesn't let it stop him from living life to the fullest.
• I can't believe how palsy my hand feels after writing all those notes.
• The company's financial palsy was evident in their quarterly report.

noun a type of seizure characterized by brief lapses in consciousness

• The doctor diagnosed the patient with petit mal epilepsy.
• My little cousin has petit mal seizures from time to time.
• I heard that kid has those petit mal fits.
• The brief blackout felt like a petit mal moment in time.

noun a contagious viral infection characterized by a distinctive red rash

• Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that can cause serious complications in pregnant women.
• I heard that rubella is going around at school, so make sure you stay up to date on your vaccinations.
• My friend caught rubella and now she's stuck at home for two weeks.
• The spread of misinformation is like a rubella outbreak, causing harm and confusion among the population.

noun a type of anemia caused by a genetic mutation

• Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin.
• My friend was diagnosed with sickle cell anemia last year.
• Having sickle cell anemia can really suck.
• Living with sickle cell anemia is like constantly battling with your own body.

noun a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat

• The doctor diagnosed him with strep throat and prescribed antibiotics.
• I heard she's out sick with strep throat, poor thing.
• I feel like I'm coming down with a case of strep throat, ugh.
• His lies were like a persistent case of strep throat, impossible to ignore.

noun an inflammation of the tonsils, especially a chronic condition typically caused by bacterial or viral infection

• The patient was diagnosed with acute tonsillitis and prescribed antibiotics.
• My sister is feeling really sick with tonsillitis and can't eat anything.
• I heard that tonsillitis is going around the school, so wash your hands often.
• Dealing with tonsillitis feels like having a constant sore throat and fatigue.

noun a genetic disorder that results in dwarfism and is characterized by abnormal bone growth

• Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that results in dwarfism.
• My friend was born with achondroplasia, which is why he is shorter than most people.
• Some people mistakenly believe that achondroplasia is contagious, which is completely false.
• Dealing with achondroplasia can feel like constantly climbing a mountain, but with the right support, it can be manageable.

noun Ladd's - a possessive noun indicating ownership or association with someone named Ladd

• Ladd's bands are fibrous bands that connect the cecum to the abdominal wall.
• I learned about Ladd's bands in my anatomy class, they are pretty interesting.
• Have you heard of Ladd's bands before? They're like these cool bands in your belly.
• Ladd's bands can be compared to the ties that bind us to certain places or people in our lives.

noun a disease of the intestines, especially one causing inflammation

• The patient was diagnosed with enteropathy after experiencing chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.
• My friend has been dealing with enteropathy, which has been causing a lot of stomach issues.
• I heard that enteropathy is a real pain in the gut.
• The company's financial enteropathy was causing major setbacks in their growth.

noun a rare inherited disorder that closely mimics the symptoms of pseudohypoparathyroidism but is not caused by abnormalities in the parathyroid glands

• Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare genetic disorder that mimics the symptoms of pseudohypoparathyroidism.
• I heard that pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism is a mouthful to say and even harder to spell!
• Yo, did you know there's a condition called pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism? Crazy, right?
• Dealing with all these different medical terms feels like trying to pronounce pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism!

noun a medical condition characterized by an abnormally small head in relation to the rest of the body, typically due to abnormal brain development

adjective microcephalic (relating to or affected by microcephaly)

• Microcephaly is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally small head size in infants.
• Did you know that microcephaly can result in developmental delays?
• Having a small head due to microcephaly must be tough.
• The project's budget was so small, it was like suffering from financial microcephaly.

noun a medical condition where the tissue connecting the upper lip to the gum is too tight or thick, potentially causing feeding difficulties in infants

• The pediatrician diagnosed the baby with a lip tie, which can affect breastfeeding.
• My friend's baby had a lip tie, but it was easily fixed with a simple procedure.
• I heard that lip ties can cause trouble with latching during breastfeeding.
• Dealing with a difficult situation is like trying to untie a lip tie without the proper tools.

noun a congenital anomaly in which the lingual frenulum is unusually short or tight, limiting the movement of the tongue

• The condition known as tongue tie, or ankyloglossia, can affect a person's ability to speak or eat properly.
• My baby cousin had a tongue tie that made it difficult for him to latch onto the bottle.
• I heard that getting your tongue tie clipped is a quick fix for speech problems.
• His fear of public speaking felt like a tongue tie, holding him back from expressing himself.

noun In this context, DMDD is a specific term used to refer to a particular disorder within the field of psychology.

• Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a relatively new diagnosis in the field of psychiatry.
• My cousin was diagnosed with DMDD last year, it's been tough for him and his family.
• I heard DMDD can really mess with your mood swings.
• Dealing with DMDD feels like trying to navigate through a stormy sea without a compass.

noun a condition characterized by inflammation of a gland, especially a lymph node

• The patient was diagnosed with cervical adenitis after experiencing swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck.
• My friend had to get surgery for adenitis in her armpit.
• I heard adenitis can be a real pain in the butt.
• Dealing with adenitis felt like having a roadblock in my immune system.

noun a mass of lymphoid tissue in the upper part of the throat behind the nose, often obstructing breathing through the nasal passages

• The doctor recommended removing the adenoid to improve the patient's breathing.
• I heard that getting your adenoids removed can help with snoring.
• My friend said her adenoid surgery was a breeze.
• His adenoid-like behavior was annoying, always sniffling and congested.

noun a medical condition characterized by the absence or deficiency of gamma globulins in the blood

• Agammaglobulinemia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence of gamma globulins in the blood.
• My friend was diagnosed with agammaglobulinemia, which means his immune system is compromised.
• Dealing with agammaglobulinemia is no joke, it really weakens your body's defenses.
• Living with agammaglobulinemia is like having a shield with holes in it, leaving you vulnerable to infections.

noun a person who has agammaglobulinemia

adjective relating to or suffering from agammaglobulinemia, a condition characterized by a lack of gamma globulins in the blood

• The patient was diagnosed with agammaglobulinemic disorder, which affects the immune system's ability to produce antibodies.
• My friend has this rare condition called agammaglobulinemic that weakens his immune system.
• I heard that dude is agammaglobulinemic, that's why he gets sick so easily.
• Living with agammaglobulinemic disorder feels like constantly fighting battles without the right weapons.