Pharmacology

8 words in this vocabulary list

noun a condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment due to the harm it could cause

  • The patient's allergy to the medication was a contraindication for prescribing it.
  • The doctor couldn't give me that medicine because it would have caused a bad reaction.
  • I can't take that stuff, it's like poison to me!
  • Her fear of failure was a contraindication to taking risks in her career.

noun a highly addictive drug derived from morphine, used as a recreational drug and in medicine as a painkiller

  • The government is implementing stricter regulations to combat the distribution of heroin.
  • I heard that guy got caught with a bunch of heroin in his car.
  • She's been hooked on that skag for years now.
  • His addiction to heroin was like a dark cloud hanging over his life.

noun a simple slow-growing plant that typically forms a low crusty, leaflike, or branching growth on rocks, walls, and trees.

  • Lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi in a mutualistic relationship.
  • I found some lichen growing on the rocks near the stream.
  • That lichen-covered tree stump looks pretty cool, huh?
  • The relationship between the two companies can be compared to lichen, where both parties benefit from their mutual collaboration.

noun a substance used for medical treatment, especially a medicine or drug

  • The doctor prescribed a new medication to treat the patient's condition.
  • I have to remember to take my medication every day.
  • I hate taking all these meds, but I know they're necessary.
  • Music is my medication for the soul.

noun the combination of two words 'pain' and 'killer' used together to refer to a type of medication

  • The doctor prescribed a strong pain killer to manage the patient's chronic back pain.
  • I always keep a pain killer in my bag just in case I get a headache.
  • I need to pop a pain killer before this headache gets any worse.
  • Music has always been my pain killer during tough times.

noun an antibiotic drug used to treat various bacterial infections

  • Penicillin is a type of antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.
  • My doctor prescribed me some penicillin for my strep throat.
  • I need to pick up some penicillin from the pharmacy for this infection.
  • His words were like penicillin, healing the wounds of their argument.

CAZ

noun a slang term for a casino

  • The Clean Air Zone (CAZ) policy aims to reduce air pollution in urban areas.
  • I heard they're implementing a CAZ in the city to improve air quality.
  • The CAZ is all about keeping the air clean for everyone to breathe.
  • The CAZ is like a shield protecting us from harmful pollutants in the air.

noun a person or thing that activates something, especially a substance that initiates a reaction or increases the activity of a catalyst

  • The activator is essential for starting the chemical reaction.
  • Make sure you press the activator button to turn on the machine.
  • Just hit the activator and watch the magic happen!
  • She is the activator of change in our organization.