Philosophical Theories

noun a philosophical theory that holds that the ultimate constituents of the universe are indivisible units or particles called atoms

• Atomism is a philosophical theory that states that the universe is composed of indivisible units called atoms.
• I find the concept of atomism quite fascinating, don't you?
• Atomism is like the Lego blocks of the universe, everything is made up of these tiny building blocks.
• In a way, atomism can be compared to the idea that every individual is a unique atom in the larger society.

noun a philosophical system that holds that every rationally justifiable assertion can be scientifically verified or is capable of logical or mathematical proof, and that therefore rejects metaphysics and theism

• Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties.
• Some people believe in positivism, which is the idea that knowledge comes from observable facts.
• Positivism is all about seeing things as they are, no room for interpretation.
• In a world full of chaos, positivism can be like a guiding light, helping us make sense of things.

noun a person who believes in the philosophy of positivism, which emphasizes empirical observation and scientific methods

adjective relating to or characteristic of positivism

• The positivist approach to social science emphasizes the use of empirical evidence and scientific methods.
• Some researchers prefer the positivist perspective because it focuses on observable facts.
• Positivists believe that only what can be proven through direct observation is valid.
• In a positivist mindset, everything must be tangible and measurable to be considered true.

noun A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'idealism' is a noun that refers to the belief that ideas or thoughts are the only true reality.

adjective An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'absolute' is an adjective that describes the type of idealism being discussed.

• Absolute idealism is a philosophical theory that posits that reality is ultimately a mental construct.
• Some people find absolute idealism to be a bit too abstract to grasp easily.
• Absolute idealism is like, totally out there, man.
• In the realm of ideas, absolute idealism reigns supreme like a king on his throne.

noun a style or movement in art that aims to break away from traditional representation of physical objects

• Abstractionism is a form of art that focuses on creating works that do not depict objects or scenes from the real world.
• Some people find abstractionism to be confusing because it doesn't always represent recognizable subjects.
• Abstractionism is like when artists go all abstract and stuff, you know?
• In a world of realism, abstractionism is like a breath of fresh air, allowing for endless interpretation and imagination.