Political Science Vocabulary

verb to accept, comply, or submit passively without protest

• Despite her reservations, she had no choice but to acquiesce to the new company policy.
• After much debate, he finally acquiesced and agreed to go to the party.
• She was so stubborn, but eventually she had to acquiesce and let him borrow her car.
• The river refused to acquiesce to the rocks in its path, instead carving a new course through the landscape.

verb to have the same opinion or belief as someone else

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• I agree with the findings of the research study.
• I totally agree with your point of view.
• I'm vibing with what you're saying, I agree with it.
• I agree with the sentiment behind your words.

noun a person who assists or supports someone in a wrongful act

verb to assist or support someone in a wrongful act

• The suspect was charged with aiding and abetting the criminal organization.
• I can't believe he would aid and abet in such a serious crime.
• Don't be a fool and aid and abet in their shady dealings.
• His silence only served to aid and abet the spread of false rumors.

noun the act of alienating or the state of being alienated

verb to cause someone to feel isolated or estranged

• The company's decision to outsource work to another country ended up alienating many of its loyal employees.
• I didn't mean to alienate you by not inviting you to the party, it was just a small gathering.
• Don't be so quick to alienate your friends over a silly argument.
• His constant negative attitude began to alienate those around him, pushing them away.

noun the scope or range of something

• The project falls within the ambit of the company's strategic goals.
• The new rules are within the ambit of what we can handle.
• I don't think this falls under our ambit, let's pass it on to someone else.
• Her ambitions reached far beyond the ambit of her small town.

noun the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

adjective having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

• The patient's ambivalence towards starting a new medication was evident during the consultation.
• I can't decide if I want to go to the party or stay home, I'm feeling ambivalent about it.
• I'm so ambivalent about this job offer, I just don't know if it's the right fit for me.
• Her ambivalence towards commitment was like a seesaw, constantly shifting back and forth.

noun the act of granting a pardon, especially to a group of people who have committed a crime or political offense

• The government granted amnesty to all political prisoners.
• They're offering amnesty to anyone who comes forward with information.
• I heard they're giving out amnesty like candy.
• Forgiveness is like granting yourself amnesty from the burden of anger and resentment.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The defendant must answer for their actions in a court of law.
• You have to answer for missing the deadline.
• He's gonna have to answer for talking smack about her.
• As a leader, you must answer for the decisions you make.

verb to divide and allocate something in portions or shares

• The committee had to apportion the budget among various departments.
• Let's apportion the tasks evenly so no one feels overwhelmed.
• I'll apportion the snacks for the road trip.
• She had to apportion her time wisely between work and family responsibilities.

verb to claim or seize without justification; to take or claim something without right

• The dictator attempted to arrogate more power to himself by bypassing the legislative process.
• She always tries to arrogate credit for other people's work.
• Don't be such a jerk and arrogate all the good stuff for yourself.
• The CEO arrogated the role of decision-maker, leaving the board members feeling sidelined.

noun the act of appropriating something as one's own

• The arrogation of power by the dictator led to widespread oppression.
• His arrogation of credit for the project annoyed his colleagues.
• I can't stand his constant arrogation of success.
• The arrogation of wisdom by the old man was evident in his storytelling.

noun the expression of approval or agreement

verb to express approval or agreement

• The board members gave their assent to the proposed changes.
• I asked my friends if they were okay with the plan, and they all assented.
• I didn't really want to go, but I assented to avoid any drama.
• Her silence was taken as assent to the terms of the agreement.

verb to agree or express agreement

adjective showing agreement or acceptance

• The committee members were assenting to the proposed changes in the policy.
• Everyone was assenting to the idea of having a team outing.
• I'm totally assenting to hitting up that new burger joint tonight.
• His silence was seen as assenting to the decision made by the group.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, indicating the location, direction, time, manner, or degree of an action

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• The negotiations between the two countries are currently at a standstill.
• The traffic is at a standstill due to the accident up ahead.
• The project is at a standstill because of all the red tape.
• His career seemed to be at a standstill until he decided to pursue further education.

verb to support or endorse

adjective having a backing or support

• The research findings were backed by solid evidence from multiple sources.
• I've got your back, don't worry about it.
• He's always got my back when things get tough.
• The team backed themselves into a corner with their risky strategy.

noun financial support or resources provided to help a person or organization achieve something

verb present participle of the verb 'back', which can mean to support or assist someone or something

• The company secured financial backing from a group of investors.
• I've got your back, don't worry about a thing.
• She's always got my back when I need help.
• His backing of the project gave it the support it needed to succeed.

noun the act of reverting to bad habits or sinful behavior; lapsing in religious faith or moral standards

• The government is concerned about the backsliding of economic reforms in the country.
• She's been backsliding on her diet lately, indulging in too many sweets.
• I can't believe he's backsliding on his promise to quit smoking.
• Their relationship was on the brink of backsliding before they sought counseling.

adjective in a poor or unfavorable situation

adverb in a poor or unsatisfactory condition

• The family was badly off after losing their main source of income.
• They were really badly off after the company went bankrupt.
• Man, they were so badly off, they couldn't even afford groceries.
• Emotionally, she felt badly off after the breakup.

noun a process of voting, in writing and typically in secret

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The election officials counted each ballot carefully to ensure accuracy.
• Make sure you fill out your ballot correctly before submitting it.
• I heard they found some fake ballots in the trash.
• In the court of public opinion, each social media post acts as a ballot for popularity.

• The project was completed at the behest of the board of directors.
• I only did it at his behest because he wouldn't stop asking.
• I'm not going to do it just because you said so, that's not my behest.
• The artist painted the mural at the behest of his muse, who inspired him to create something beautiful.

noun a sheep with a bell around its neck that leads the flock

• The bellwether stock is often used as an indicator of the overall market's performance.
• She's like the bellwether of our friend group, always knowing the latest trends before anyone else.
• That new restaurant is the bellwether of cool places to hang out in town.
• The CEO's decision to invest in renewable energy was seen as a bellwether for the industry's future direction.

adjective relating to a legislative body that is divided into two separate chambers or houses

• The bicameral system of the government consists of two separate chambers, each with its own set of responsibilities.
• In a bicameral legislature, there are two parts that have to agree before a law can be passed.
• The bicameral setup in the organization is like having two bosses instead of one.
• His mind seemed to have a bicameral structure, with one part constantly conflicting with the other.

noun a bilateral agreement or treaty between two countries

adjective relating to, involving, or affecting two sides or both sides

• The two countries signed a bilateral agreement to strengthen economic cooperation.
• They have a bilateral trade deal that benefits both sides.
• Let's keep this bilateral discussion between us for now.
• Their relationship is like a bilateral contract, with each party having specific obligations.

verb to be adjacent or next to something

• The two countries have a long history of bordering each other.
• Our house is right next to the park, bordering it on one side.
• I live in the neighborhood bordering the downtown area.
• The line between love and hate is often bordering on thin.

noun a group of experts or advisers who provide valuable knowledge and insight on a particular subject or issue

• The brain trust of the company met to discuss the upcoming merger.
• The brain trust at the office always has the best ideas for team projects.
• I trust the brain trust to come up with a solution to this problem.
• The brain trust behind the scenes is responsible for the success of the organization.

noun a legal process where a person is sentenced to death for a crime they have committed

• The debate on whether to abolish capital punishment continues among lawmakers.
• Some people believe that capital punishment is necessary for serious crimes.
• I heard they're bringing back capital punishment in that state.
• In the court of public opinion, cancel culture can be seen as a form of social capital punishment.

verb to surrender or give in; to cease resisting

• After weeks of negotiations, the company finally decided to capitulate to the demands of the workers.
• I told him to just capitulate and give in to her request, it's not worth the argument.
• I ain't gonna capitulate to her nonsense, she can't always get her way.
• Sometimes it's better to capitulate and let go of your pride in order to maintain peace in relationships.

noun an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals

• The government conducts a census every ten years to gather demographic data.
• Did you fill out the census form that came in the mail?
• I heard the census takers are going door to door in our neighborhood.
• In a way, reading a person's social media profile is like taking a digital census of their life.

adjective having the same rank, value, or importance

• In a well-functioning democracy, the three branches of government are considered coequal.
• They are coequal partners in this business venture.
• Me and my best friend are basically coequal in everything we do.
• The two rival companies are always trying to prove they are coequal in the market.

noun a cooperative enterprise or organization

adjective relating to or shared by all the members of a group

• The collective effort of the team led to the successful completion of the project.
• Let's pool our collective resources to throw a great party.
• Our squad has some serious collective talent on the basketball court.
• The collective wisdom of the elders guided the community through tough times.

noun refers to a group of individuals in society who are not considered to be part of the elite or upper class

• The government should prioritize policies that benefit the common people.
• Common people like us just want to live a comfortable life.
• Hey, the common folk are just trying to make ends meet.
• In the grand scheme of things, the common people hold the power.

noun a piece of land owned by the community or the government, often used for recreational purposes

adjective belonging to or shared by the community as a whole

• The management of the commons requires careful planning and cooperation among stakeholders.
• Let's meet at the commons area for lunch.
• I heard there's a cool hangout spot at the commons.
• In the business world, networking is considered the commons where opportunities are shared.

verb to force or drive someone to do something

• The law may compel witnesses to testify in court.
• I feel compelled to help my friend in need.
• I can't believe that movie compelled me to cry!
• His passion for music compels him to practice for hours on end.

noun a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions

verb to settle a dispute by mutual concession

• In order to reach a consensus, both parties had to make a compromise.
• We'll have to find a compromise that works for everyone.
• Let's meet in the middle and make a compromise.
• Sometimes in life, you have to compromise in order to move forward.

noun a gathering of a group of people for a specific purpose

• The cardinals gathered in the conclave to elect the new pope.
• The group of friends held a conclave to decide on their next vacation destination.
• The conclave of gamers met up to plan their next tournament.
• The conclave of experts came together to discuss the future of the industry.

noun a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful

• The investigation uncovered a complex conspiracy involving multiple parties.
• I heard there's a conspiracy theory going around about the government.
• They're always cooking up some crazy conspiracies in that group.
• The conspiracy of silence among the employees made it difficult to uncover the truth.

noun A person who takes part in a conspiracy; a plotter or schemer.

• The conspirator was found guilty of plotting to overthrow the government.
• I can't believe my friend turned out to be a conspirator in the robbery.
• That guy is such a shady conspirator, always up to no good.
• Fear can be a conspirator in holding us back from pursuing our dreams.

verb to make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act

• The group of individuals conspired to commit fraud against the company.
• I heard they were conspiring to throw a surprise party for Sarah.
• The teenagers were caught conspiring to skip school and go to the beach.
• The storm clouds seemed to conspire against our plans for a picnic.

noun a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed

• The constitution of this country guarantees certain rights and freedoms to its citizens.
• I heard that the constitution got updated recently, did you read the changes?
• The constitution is like the rulebook for our country, you know?
• In a way, our values and principles act as the constitution for our personal lives.

adjective describing two things that are adjacent or sharing a common boundary

• The conterminous borders of the two countries have been a topic of dispute for centuries.
• The conterminous states share a lot of similarities in terms of culture and geography.
• The conterminous neighborhoods are always throwing block parties together.
• Their conterminous interests in music brought them closer together as friends.

noun the state of being contiguous, or in close proximity; nearness

adjective contiguous (related to or sharing a common border; touching)

• The contiguity of the two buildings allowed for easy access between them.
• The contiguity of the houses made it convenient for the neighbors to interact.
• The contiguity of the shops made it super easy to hop from one to the other.
• The contiguity of their ideas led to a seamless collaboration.

noun a belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism

adjective cynical

• The politician's cynicism towards the new policy was evident in his speech.
• Her cynicism about relationships made her hesitant to trust anyone.
• I can't stand his constant cynicism about everything, it's so annoying.
• The artist's work was a reflection of the cynicism he felt towards society.

adjective actual, existing in fact

adverb in fact, in reality

• The de facto leader of the organization was appointed by the board of directors.
• She's the de facto head of the department because she's been there the longest.
• He's the de facto king of the school because everyone looks up to him.
• The old library has become a de facto community center for the neighborhood.

noun A struggle or fight that is intense and possibly life-threatening, often used to describe a battle with death itself

• The two warriors engaged in a fierce death struggle on the battlefield.
• The two boxers were locked in a brutal death struggle in the ring.
• The gang members were involved in a deadly death struggle over territory.
• The company is in a death struggle with its competitors for market dominance.

verb to depart quickly or secretly, usually to avoid capture or detection

• The soldiers were ordered to decamp from their current position and move to a safer location.
• We should decamp from this boring party and find something more exciting to do.
• Let's decamp from this joint and hit up the next spot.
• After years of working in the corporate world, she decided to decamp and pursue her passion for art.

noun a group of people chosen to represent others or make decisions on their behalf

• The delegation from the European Union arrived for the summit meeting.
• The group of representatives is here for the meeting.
• The squad is here for the big meeting.
• The team of diplomats has arrived to discuss the important matters.

noun the act of carefully considering or discussing something before making a decision

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preposition none

conjunction none

interjection none

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• After much deliberation, the committee finally reached a decision.
• We spent hours deliberating over where to go for dinner.
• I'm done deliberating, let's just go with option A.
• His mind was a place of constant deliberation, weighing every option before making a choice.

noun the action of fixing the limits or boundaries of something

• The delimitation of the study is clearly outlined in the research proposal.
• We need to set some boundaries, like a delimitation, for this project.
• Let's put a cap on how far we can go with this, like a delimitation.
• The delimitation between work and personal life is crucial for maintaining balance.

noun the act of removing someone from a position of power or authority, especially through force or legal means

• The deposal of the corrupt leader was met with widespread approval from the citizens.
• I heard the deposal of the CEO was finally happening after all the scandals.
• The deposal of that jerk was long overdue.
• The deposal of old traditions paved the way for new ideas to flourish.

verb to remove from a position of power or authority, especially through force or legal means

• The witness was called to depose in front of the judge.
• They're asking me to depose about what I saw at the scene.
• I can't believe they deposed me for that long!
• The new evidence will depose the previous theory.

noun a conversation between two or more people

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adjective None

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pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

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• The dialogue between the two countries was conducted with utmost diplomacy.
• Their dialogue was filled with awkward pauses and misunderstandings.
• I overheard their dialogue and it was juicy!
• The dialogue between the artist and the canvas resulted in a masterpiece.

adjective tending to delay or procrastinate; intended to cause delay

• The lawyer accused the opposing counsel of using dilatory tactics to delay the trial.
• Stop being dilatory and start working on your assignment.
• Don't be so dilatory, just get it done already!
• His dilatory attitude towards life is holding him back from reaching his full potential.

noun skill in managing negotiations, handling people tactfully, etc.

• Diplomacy is essential in maintaining peaceful relations between nations.
• Using diplomacy is the best way to resolve conflicts without violence.
• Sometimes you just gotta have some mad diplomacy skills to deal with difficult people.
• In the game of politics, diplomacy is like a chess move that can change the course of history.

noun a lack of harmony or agreement

verb to be in disagreement or discord

• The committee members were in disaccord over the proposed budget cuts.
• The team couldn't agree on a plan of action, there was disaccord all around.
• The group was totally not on the same page, there was mad disaccord going on.
• In the garden of opinions, disaccord bloomed like wildflowers.

noun a lack of agreement or harmony; a difference of opinion

adjective disagreeing or characterized by disagreement

• The board members had a disagreement over the proposed budget cuts.
• We had a little disagreement about which movie to watch.
• Me and my friend got into a big disagreement about who won the game.
• Their relationship hit a rough patch due to constant disagreement on major decisions.

noun the holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held

verb to hold or express opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held

• The judge acknowledged the dissenting opinion of one of the jurors.
• There was some dissent among the group about where to go for lunch.
• I'm not trying to start any drama, but there's been some dissent in the group chat.
• In a sea of conformity, his dissenting voice stood out like a beacon of individuality.

verb present participle of dissent, meaning to hold or express a different opinion

adjective expressing or holding a different opinion

• The dissenting opinion in the court case raised important points that were not considered by the majority.
• She was the only one dissenting in the group chat about where to go for lunch.
• I'm always the dissenting voice when it comes to choosing a movie to watch with my friends.
• His dissenting attitude towards authority figures often lands him in trouble.

noun A product that is made in one's own country

adjective Relating to the running of a home or to family relations

• The government is implementing new policies to address domestic violence.
• I prefer domestic travel over international trips.
• I love chilling at my domestic crib on weekends.
• The company needs to focus on domestic issues before expanding globally.

adjective relating to Draco, an Athenian lawgiver known for his harsh legal code; excessively harsh and severe

• The company implemented draconian measures to cut costs during the economic downturn.
• My mom's rules are so draconian, I can never stay out past 10 pm.
• The teacher's punishment was so draconian, it was like she was out for blood.
• The dictator ruled with a draconian grip, crushing any form of dissent.

verb to participate or become involved in

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence, in this case indicating the action being done (engaging) and what it is being done with (in)

• It is important for employees to engage in regular professional development opportunities.
• We should engage in a team-building activity to improve our communication.
• Let's engage in some brainstorming to come up with new ideas.
• She likes to engage in deep conversations about life and philosophy.

verb present participle of ensue

adjective following or coming immediately after something

• The company faced numerous challenges during the project, with the ensuing delays causing significant financial losses.
• After the argument, the ensuing silence was awkward and uncomfortable.
• He tried to impress her with his jokes, but the ensuing eye roll made it clear she wasn't interested.
• The storm passed, but the ensuing calm was eerie and unsettling.

noun the act of establishing something firmly

• The company's entrenchment in the market was evident through its long-standing reputation and loyal customer base.
• The team's entrenchment in their winning streak has boosted their confidence for the upcoming game.
• His entrenchment in the music scene made him a household name among fans.
• The politician's entrenchment in his beliefs made it difficult for him to consider alternative viewpoints.

noun a place of business or organization

adjective used to describe something related to the act of establishing or setting up

• The establishment of new policies is crucial for the success of the organization.
• We should check out that new establishment that just opened up downtown.
• Let's hit up that new establishment for some grub.
• The establishment of trust between the two parties was a long and challenging process.

noun a situation that demands prompt action or remedy; emergency or pressing need

• The exigency of the situation required immediate action from the authorities.
• We need to address this exigency before it gets out of hand.
• The exigency of getting to the concert on time was real.
• The exigency of love knows no bounds.

adjective describing the extent or scope of something that extends over a great distance or range

• The new policy has far-reaching implications for the entire industry.
• The decision will have a big impact on everyone involved.
• The new rule is going to shake things up big time.
• The effects of the change will ripple out in all directions.

noun a clandestine or subversive group that works within a larger organization or country to undermine its operations or goals

• The government was concerned about the presence of a fifth column within the country.
• They suspected that there was a fifth column working against them from within.
• The authorities were on high alert for any signs of a fifth column activity.
• In times of crisis, it's important to be vigilant for any potential fifth column threats.

noun a person who is head of an organization or country in title only and has no real authority

• The king was merely a figurehead, with the real power lying in the hands of his advisors.
• The CEO is just a figurehead, the real decisions are made by the board of directors.
• She's just a figurehead in the company, doesn't really do much.
• The president was seen as a figurehead, a symbol of the nation rather than a true leader.

verb to openly disregard or disobey a rule or law

• The company decided to take legal action against the competitor who continued to flout intellectual property laws.
• I can't believe he's still flouting the rules after being warned multiple times.
• She's always trying to flout the dress code and wear whatever she wants.
• His reckless behavior seemed to flout all sense of reason.

noun The term 'fourth estate' refers to the press or news media, especially print journalism, as a collective institution with significant influence and power in society.

• The fourth estate plays a crucial role in holding the government accountable through investigative journalism.
• Did you know that journalists are often referred to as the fourth estate?
• The fourth estate is like the watchdogs of society, always keeping an eye on those in power.
• In the realm of politics, the fourth estate is often seen as a powerful check on government actions.

noun a person who has a position in a government or organization that involves carrying out official duties

• The functionary was responsible for overseeing the implementation of government policies.
• The functionary made sure everything was running smoothly behind the scenes.
• That functionary is always sticking their nose where it doesn't belong.
• In the grand scheme of things, we are all just functionaries in the wheel of life.

noun a person or group that has the authority to govern or control

verb to rule over or control a group of people or a country

• The laws govern how businesses operate within the country.
• Parents often govern what time their children need to be home.
• The cool kids govern the cafeteria at lunchtime.
• Emotions can sometimes govern our decision-making process.

noun a form or system of rule by which a state, community, etc., is governed

adjective relating to or concerning government or a government

• The governmental agency is responsible for regulating the financial sector.
• The governmental department is in charge of issuing permits for construction projects.
• I heard the governmental body is cracking down on illegal parking in the city.
• The governmental hand may be slow to act, but it is always watching over us.

noun a region considered as the heart of a country or organization

• The heartland of the country is known for its fertile farmland and strong agricultural industry.
• I love taking road trips through the heartland, it's so peaceful and scenic.
• Growing up in the heartland, we spent our summers swimming in the creek and playing in the fields.
• To me, the heartland represents the core values and traditions of our nation.

noun control or influence that is very strong or too strong

adjective having a lot of weight or force

• The artist painted with a heavy hand, creating bold and impactful strokes.
• My dad always cooks with a heavy hand when it comes to adding salt to the dishes.
• The boss has a heavy hand when it comes to assigning extra tasks on Fridays.
• Her criticism came with a heavy hand, leaving me feeling discouraged.

noun a person or thing that remains in a place or position longer than usual or expected

adjective remaining in a place or position longer than usual or expected

• The holdover from the previous administration's policies has caused some challenges for the new government.
• The holdover employees are still adjusting to the changes in management.
• I can't believe that holdover is still sticking around after all this time.
• The lingering effects of the pandemic are the holdover we are still dealing with in our daily lives.

adjective lacking power or ability; unable to take effective action

• The medication proved to be impotent in treating the patient's condition.
• He felt impotent in the face of such a difficult situation.
• The team's offense looked impotent against the strong defense.
• Her words rendered him impotent with rage.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective a word that describes a noun or pronoun

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The board members voted unanimously in favor of the new proposal.
• I'm totally in favor of going to the beach this weekend.
• I'm all for grabbing pizza for dinner, it's definitely in favor.
• Her actions spoke volumes in favor of her character.

noun The word 'name' is a noun in this phrase, referring to a word or phrase that identifies a person, place, or thing.

adverb In this phrase, 'in' is functioning as an adverb, indicating the manner or way in which something is done. It modifies the verb 'name' by specifying that the naming is only superficial or nominal.

• The company was still operating, but it was essentially a shell in name only.
• He may have the title of manager, but he's really just a figurehead in name only.
• She's technically my girlfriend, but it's more like we're together in name only.
• The organization claimed to be inclusive, but it was diverse in name only.

noun a person who rises in opposition or armed resistance against an established government or ruler

adjective rising in active revolt

• The government deployed troops to suppress the insurgent group in the region.
• The rebels are causing trouble again, the government needs to deal with them.
• The insurgents are up to no good, we need to keep an eye on them.
• The insurgent ideas were spreading like wildfire among the youth.

noun something that is interposed, such as a statement or action

• The interposition of the mediator helped to facilitate communication between the two parties.
• The interposition of the teacher prevented the students from speaking during class.
• The interposition of the bouncer stopped the fight before it got out of hand.
• The interposition of the clouds blocked the sun's rays from reaching the earth.

noun a person or animal that is difficult to manage or control

adjective difficult to manage or control; stubborn

• The negotiations reached an impasse due to the intractable nature of the issue.
• Dealing with that intractable problem at work is really stressing me out.
• I can't believe how intractable my parents can be sometimes.
• His stubbornness was like an intractable wall, impossible to break through.

verb to enter a place in large numbers, especially with harmful or disruptive effects

• The neighboring country decided to invade our territory.
• I heard that the new neighbors are planning to invade our space.
• I can't believe she tried to invade our hangout spot!
• Negative thoughts can invade your mind if you let them.

noun the formal investing of a person with honors or rank

• The investiture ceremony was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world.
• I heard Sarah got her investiture yesterday, she must be so proud!
• Did you see that investiture ceremony? It was lit!
• The investiture of power into the new CEO marked a new era for the company.

verb to make or enact laws

• The government is planning to legislate new regulations on environmental protection.
• They're going to make a law about it.
• They're gonna pass a new rule.
• The company decided to legislate a policy on workplace behavior.

noun a person who makes laws; a member of a legislative body

• The legislator proposed a new bill to address environmental concerns.
• The lawmaker introduced a new law to protect the environment.
• The politico pushed for a new regulation to tackle pollution.
• The legislator was the architect behind the groundbreaking policy change.

noun the state or quality of being legitimate; validity; authority

adjective legitimate (related adjective)

• The legitimacy of the new government was questioned by many political analysts.
• I don't think the legitimacy of his excuse is believable.
• That website doesn't have the legitimacy to sell those products.
• The artist's unique style added legitimacy to the contemporary art scene.

noun a person who engages in the practice of logrolling, which is the exchanging of favors or support for mutual gain

• The logroller demonstrated impressive skill at the lumberjack competition.
• I heard that Joe is quite the logroller when it comes to chopping wood.
• Check out that logroller showing off his skills with the axe!
• In the world of politics, being a skilled logroller can help you navigate through tricky situations.

noun an official order or commission to do something

verb to give (someone) authority to act in a certain way

• The government issued a mandate requiring all citizens to wear masks in public places.
• My boss gave me a mandate to finish the report by the end of the week.
• I can't believe my parents are mandating that I come home before midnight.
• As a leader, it is my mandate to guide my team towards success.

noun the office or term of a mayor

• The candidate won the mayoralty after a close election.
• The new mayor is adjusting to their mayoralty duties.
• Running for the mayoralty is no easy feat.
• Taking on the mayoralty is like stepping into a whole new world.

verb to have a substantial effect; to work against

• The lack of funding will militate against the success of the project.
• Not having enough money will work against the project's success.
• Being broke will totally screw up the project.
• The dark clouds looming overhead seemed to militate against our picnic plans.

noun A minority opinion is a viewpoint held by a smaller percentage of people in a group or society.

• The minority opinion in the court case was well-argued but ultimately not adopted by the majority.
• His view was the minority opinion among his friends, but he stood by it confidently.
• I know my opinion is the minority opinion here, but I still think it's the right one.
• In a sea of conformity, her unique perspective stood out as a minority opinion.

noun a group of people or things that is a smaller part of a larger group

adjective being the smaller in number or quantity

• The government is working to protect the rights of the minority groups in the country.
• It's important to stand up for the rights of minorities in our community.
• Don't be a jerk, show some respect for the minority groups around you.
• In a garden full of roses, be the unique minority of a sunflower.

noun a person who is old-fashioned or resistant to change, especially in politics or social customs

• The mossback society members were resistant to any changes in the traditional way of doing things.
• My grandpa is such a mossback when it comes to technology - he still uses a flip phone!
• Don't be such a mossback, try something new for once!
• His old-fashioned beliefs made him a mossback in the eyes of modern society.

verb to bring under the ownership or control of a nation or government

• The government decided to nationalize the telecommunications industry.
• They're talking about nationalizing the banks.
• Let's just nationalize the whole thing and be done with it.
• She wanted to nationalize her passion for art and make it her career.

noun a lack of opposition or resistance

• The board members voted in nonopposition to the proposed changes.
• Everyone was on board with the plan, so there was no opposition.
• No one had a problem with it, so we all just went with the flow.
• The idea sailed through without any resistance.

noun the act of nullifying; the state of being nullified

• The nullification of the contract was due to a breach of terms by one party.
• They were able to get out of the deal through nullification.
• The nullification of the agreement was a total bust.
• Her apology was like a nullification of all the hurtful things she had said.

noun the act of nullifying; cancellation

verb to make legally null and void; invalidate

• The judge ruled to nullify the contract due to a breach of terms.
• They had to nullify the results of the game because of a technicality.
• I wish I could just nullify that whole situation and start fresh.
• Her smile was enough to nullify any doubts I had about the plan.

verb to block or hinder (an object, process, or person) by placing obstacles in the way

• The fallen tree obstructed the path, making it difficult for hikers to pass through.
• Sorry, I didn't mean to obstruct your view of the stage.
• Don't let that jerk obstruct your goals and dreams.
• Her fear of failure obstructed her from taking risks and pursuing her passions.

verb to take control or possession of a place

adjective busy or engaged with a particular activity or task

• The office space is currently occupied by a law firm.
• Sorry, the seat is occupied. You'll have to find another one.
• I can't hang out tonight, my schedule is totally occupied.
• Her thoughts were occupied with worries about the future.

noun a job or position held by a person

verb to take control or possession of a place

• The new company will occupy the office space starting next month.
• I heard that Sarah will occupy the corner office once she gets promoted.
• I can't believe how quickly that new restaurant is occupying the food scene.
• Negative thoughts can easily occupy your mind if you let them.

noun the people who are in positions of authority in a government or organization, typically characterized by bureaucracy and red tape

• Officialdom often requires strict adherence to bureaucratic procedures.
• Dealing with officialdom can be quite frustrating at times.
• I try to avoid officialdom whenever possible.
• The walls of officialdom can be difficult to break through.

noun a belief or judgment that is not necessarily based on fact

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• In my opinion, the company's decision to expand internationally was a smart move.
• I think the new restaurant in town is really good, but that's just my opinion.
• Honestly, I don't really care about his opinion on the matter.
• Her opinion was like a ray of sunshine in a room full of clouds.

noun a person who opposes or resists something or someone

• The opposer presented a well-reasoned argument against the proposed policy.
• The opposer just doesn't seem to agree with anything we suggest.
• The opposer is always playing devil's advocate in our group discussions.
• She was seen as the opposer of progress, constantly pushing back against any changes.

noun a person who has been ejected from a position or place

• The board voted for the ouster of the CEO due to financial misconduct.
• They kicked him out of the club - it was a total ouster.
• The boss's ouster was the talk of the office for weeks.
• The ouster of the old traditions paved the way for new and exciting changes.

noun the state or condition of being paramount; supreme authority or power

• The paramountcy of human rights must always be upheld in any decision-making process.
• It is of utmost paramountcy to prioritize safety when handling hazardous materials.
• Dude, the paramountcy of getting tickets to the concert is real!
• In the world of fashion, the paramountcy of staying ahead of trends cannot be overstated.

noun a member of a parliament or a parliamentary body

adjective relating to a parliament or its members

• The parliamentary debate lasted for hours as members discussed the proposed legislation.
• The parliamentary meeting went on forever because everyone had something to say.
• I can't believe the drama that goes on in parliamentary sessions.
• In a way, our family functions like a parliamentary system with everyone having a say in decision-making.

noun a narrow-minded focus on local or limited concerns, often at the expense of broader or more universal perspectives

• The committee's decision was influenced by parochialism, rather than considering the broader impact.
• His parochialism is evident in his reluctance to try new things outside of his small town.
• Don't let parochialism limit your perspective on the world.
• The walls of parochialism can prevent us from seeing the beauty of diversity.

noun a social gathering of invited guests, typically involving eating, drinking, and entertainment

verb to engage in social activities or festivities

• The diplomatic party was attended by representatives from multiple countries.
• I'm looking forward to the party this weekend, it's going to be so much fun!
• Let's hit up that party tonight, it's gonna be lit!
• The cells in our body work together like a well-coordinated party.

noun the power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges

• The museum relies on the generous patronage of its donors to fund new exhibitions.
• The local bookstore thrives thanks to the loyal patronage of its regular customers.
• The club's VIP section is reserved for those with the highest patronage.
• Her patronage of the arts extended beyond financial support to mentoring young artists.

adjective Capable of being persuaded or convinced.

• The board members are looking for persuadable investors to support the new project.
• I think she's persuadable if you present your argument well.
• He's pretty persuadable when it comes to trying new foods.
• Her mind is like a blank canvas, easily persuadable by those around her.

adjective describing or advocating a system in which two or more states, groups, principles, sources of authority, etc., coexist

• The society we live in is becoming more pluralistic, with people from different backgrounds coexisting peacefully.
• I love how our neighborhood is so pluralistic, there's always something new to learn from our diverse neighbors.
• Dude, our friend group is so pluralistic, we've got people from all walks of life hanging out together.
• In a garden, a pluralistic mix of flowers creates a vibrant and diverse ecosystem.

noun the action of dividing or causing to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs

• The political polarization in the country is becoming increasingly evident.
• There's a lot of polarization between the two groups on this issue.
• The polarization between the fans of the two teams is intense.
• The cultural polarization is like a wall dividing society.

noun the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

adjective popular

• The popularity of the new product is steadily increasing among consumers.
• The popularity of that show is off the charts!
• That song is gaining mad popularity on the radio.
• The popularity of social media platforms has exploded in recent years.

noun the surrounding region, territory, or district

• The police precinct is located in the downtown area.
• Let's meet at the precinct before heading out.
• I heard there's a cool spot near the precinct to grab a bite.
• In the precinct of academia, he was considered a leading expert.

noun a greater liking for one alternative over another or others

adjective expressing a greater liking for one alternative over another or others

• The client's preference is for a minimalist design with neutral colors.
• I have a preference for Italian food when dining out.
• My preference is to chill at home rather than go out partying.
• Her preference for solitude often led her to seek out quiet places to think.

verb to be greater in number, force, power, influence, etc.; outweigh

• The evidence presented in court seemed to preponderate in favor of the defendant.
• I think the reasons for choosing this restaurant preponderate over the others.
• His skills in basketball preponderate over everyone else on the team.
• The dark clouds preponderate in the sky, signaling an impending storm.

noun a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class

adjective relating to a prerogative

• It is within the president's prerogative to veto a bill passed by Congress.
• It's totally your prerogative if you want to go out tonight or stay in.
• I don't know why she feels the need to make decisions for us, it's not her prerogative.
• Having the last slice of pizza is considered a sacred prerogative in our household.

noun A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'primary' can also be used as a noun to refer to something of utmost importance or priority.

adjective An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'primary' is describing a noun.

• The primary goal of the research study was to analyze the impact of climate change on biodiversity.
• My primary concern is making sure everyone has a good time at the party.
• I'm the primary breadwinner in my family, so I have to work extra hours to make ends meet.
• In this painting, the artist uses color as the primary means of expressing emotion.

verb to forbid or prohibit something

• The government decided to proscribe the extremist group in order to maintain peace and security.
• The school has proscribed the use of cellphones during class hours.
• I heard they're going to proscribe that new dance move because it's too dangerous.
• She felt like society was trying to proscribe her creativity and individuality.

noun the act of prohibiting or forbidding something

• The proscription of certain drugs is outlined in the country's laws.
• They put a proscription on using cellphones during the meeting.
• I heard there's a proscription against wearing hats in that club.
• The proscription of negative thoughts can lead to a happier mindset.

noun an expression of strong disapproval or objection

• Her protestation against the new policy was well-articulated and backed by thorough research.
• Despite his protestation, he eventually agreed to attend the family gathering.
• I don't buy her protestation that she didn't know about the surprise party.
• His protestation of innocence fell on deaf ears as the evidence against him was overwhelming.

noun a person who is an expert in a particular subject or field and is often called upon to give their opinions to the public

• The political pundit provided insightful analysis on the upcoming election.
• The sports pundit predicted the outcome of the game with confidence.
• The TV pundit spilled the tea on the latest celebrity gossip.
• The financial pundit is known for always reading between the lines to predict market trends.

noun an act of purging or the process of being purged

verb to rid of whatever is impure or undesirable; cleanse; purify

• The company conducted a purge of outdated documents from their filing system.
• I need to purge my closet and get rid of clothes I never wear.
• Let's have a purge of all the junk food in the house and start eating healthier.
• She felt a sense of relief after the therapy session helped her purge her negative emotions.

adjective commonly accepted or supposed to be true

• The putative leader of the group was arrested for fraud.
• They say the putative boss is actually really nice.
• I heard the putative candidate is a total joke.
• The putative king of the jungle is the lion.

noun a favor or advantage granted or expected in return for something

• The business deal was based on a quid pro quo agreement between the two parties.
• I'll scratch your back if you scratch mine, it's a quid pro quo situation.
• Let's do a quid pro quo - you cover my shift today and I'll cover yours tomorrow.
• In relationships, there should be a sense of quid pro quo where both partners give and take equally.

noun the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid

• The ratification of the treaty was a crucial step in solidifying diplomatic relations between the two countries.
• The ratification of the new law means it's officially in effect now.
• They finally got around to ratifying the decision after much debate.
• The public's overwhelming support can be seen as the ratification of the celebrity's actions.

verb to formally approve or confirm

• The board of directors will ratify the new company policy during the next meeting.
• Let's make sure everyone agrees before we officially ratify the decision.
• We should totally ratify that plan, it's solid.
• Her actions seemed to ratify her commitment to the cause.

noun a situation in which someone is treated unfairly or harshly

adjective unfair or harsh

• The employee felt like he had been given a raw deal when he was passed over for a promotion.
• I can't believe they gave you such a raw deal with that car purchase.
• She got a total raw deal in that breakup.
• Life can sometimes seem like it's giving you a raw deal, but it's important to stay positive and keep moving forward.

noun a careful thought or consideration of a matter or issue

• The board will take your request for reconsideration into account before making a final decision.
• You might want to ask for reconsideration of your grade before the end of the semester.
• I'm gonna need a serious reconsideration on my outfit for tonight's party.
• Sometimes it's good to give yourself a moment of reconsideration before jumping into a new project.

verb to act or speak officially for someone or something

• The lawyer will represent the defendant in court.
• I'll represent our group at the meeting tomorrow.
• She's the one who's gonna represent us in the dance competition.
• The dove is often used to represent peace in art and literature.

verb to restrain, prevent, or inhibit something from happening or expressing

• The government attempted to repress the protests by deploying riot police.
• She always tries to repress her emotions and put on a brave face.
• I can't believe he's trying to repress me like that!
• The memories of that traumatic event were repressed deep in her subconscious.

noun the restraint, prevention, or inhibition of a feeling, quality, etc.

• The government's repression of dissenting voices has raised concerns about human rights violations.
• The repression of free speech is a major issue in this country.
• They're really cracking down on repression of protests lately.
• Her repression of emotions eventually led to a breakdown.

noun a cancellation or postponement of a punishment or obligation

verb to cancel or postpone a punishment or obligation

• The judge granted a temporary reprieve to the defendant.
• The boss gave us a reprieve from the deadline.
• I was so relieved when I got a reprieve from that boring meeting.
• The rain provided a much-needed reprieve from the summer heat.

adjective characterized by a backward or declining movement or direction

• The decision to cut funding for education is seen as a retrogressive step by many experts.
• Going back to using flip phones seems retrogressive in today's tech-savvy world.
• Dude, that old school haircut is so retrogressive!
• His retrogressive mindset is like trying to drive a car in reverse - you're not going to get very far.

noun a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something

adjective morally good, justified, or acceptable

adverb exactly, directly, or immediately

• It is important to ensure that all decisions are made with the right information.
• Make sure you're heading in the right direction before you start driving.
• I can't believe she did him dirty like that, that's just not right.
• Sometimes, it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders, but you have to keep moving forward and make things right.

noun the quality of being particularly noticeable or important; prominence

adjective salient

• The salience of the issue was evident in the high level of public interest.
• The importance of the topic was clear from how much people were talking about it.
• The issue was so in-your-face, everyone was buzzing about it.
• The salience of the problem loomed like a dark cloud over the community.

noun a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief

• The schism within the political party led to a split in ideologies.
• The schism between the two friends caused tension in their relationship.
• The schism in the group chat created drama among the members.
• The schism in her heart between love and duty tore her apart.

noun any action, especially in speech or writing, promoting such discontent or rebellion

• The government charged the individuals with sedition for inciting rebellion against the state.
• The group of protestors were accused of sedition for their actions against the authorities.
• They got in trouble for pulling that sedition stunt.
• His controversial speech was seen as an act of sedition against traditional beliefs.

verb to take hold of suddenly and forcibly; grasp

• The police were able to seize the stolen goods during the raid.
• I'm going to seize the opportunity to ask her out on a date.
• Let's seize the day and go on a road trip!
• Don't let fear seize control of your life.

noun a group of soldiers or military personnel collectively

• The soldiery was called to duty to defend the kingdom.
• The soldiery is gearing up for a big battle.
• The soldiery is getting ready to throw down.
• The soldiery of ideas marched forth to conquer ignorance.

verb to be supported or held up by something

preposition used to indicate the place or position where someone or something is located

• The company's official stance is to always stand on the side of ethical business practices.
• I always stand on my tiptoes to see better at concerts.
• I can't believe she stood me up on our date last night.
• In times of adversity, it's important to stand on your principles and not waver.

noun a method of voting where people indicate their preferences by raising their hands or holding up straws

• The committee conducted a straw vote to gauge the opinions of its members before making a decision.
• Let's do a quick straw vote to see where everyone stands on this issue.
• We should do a straw vote to get a sense of the room before we decide.
• The early poll results served as a straw vote for the upcoming election.

noun a word or a group of words that functions as the subject or object of a verb

adjective having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable

• The report presented a substantive analysis of the current economic trends.
• The meeting covered a lot of substantive topics about the project.
• I need some substantive evidence before I believe you.
• His contribution to the team was substantive, like the foundation of a building.

adjective relating to or affecting an entire system

• The company implemented a new systemic approach to improve efficiency.
• The new systemic process should make things run smoother around here.
• I don't really get all this systemic stuff they're talking about.
• The systemic issues in the organization were like a tangled web that needed to be unraveled.

verb The action of assuming control or responsibility over something or someone.

preposition Indicating the action of assuming control or responsibility over something or someone.

• The new CEO will be taking over the company next month.
• I heard Sarah is taking over as manager while Tom is on vacation.
• Did you see that new show that's taking over Netflix right now?
• The feeling of exhaustion was taking over her body as she worked late into the night.

noun a specific area of land

adjective pertaining to a particular territory

• The two countries are currently in negotiations to define their maritime territory.
• I heard that new restaurant is opening up in our territory.
• Don't mess with him, that's his territory.
• As a writer, I like to explore the uncharted territory of my imagination.

noun the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government

• The act of betraying one's country is considered treason and is punishable by law.
• Selling classified information to a foreign government is a serious case of treason.
• Dude, that's straight up treasonous behavior!
• In literature, the protagonist's decision to betray his own values can be seen as a form of internal treason.

adjective capable of being considered as an act of treason

• The accused was charged with treasonable acts against the government.
• They were caught red-handed committing treasonable offenses.
• You can't be doing that kind of treasonable stuff!
• His actions were seen as treasonable to the values of the community.

noun a title of an official in ancient Rome

• The tribune of the people addressed the crowd gathered in the square.
• The tribune gave a speech to the crowd in the town square.
• The tribune dude spoke to the whole gang at the meeting.
• She was seen as the tribune of justice in the community.

adjective divided into or consisting of three parts or elements

• The tripartite agreement between the three countries was signed yesterday.
• We're planning a tripartite meeting with our partners next week.
• The tripartite deal went down without a hitch.
• The tripartite nature of the decision-making process ensures checks and balances.

noun the quality or state of being unanimous

• The board members reached a unanimous decision on the budget proposal.
• Everyone agreed on the movie choice, there was total unanimity.
• We were all on the same page, it was like a total group hug of unanimity.
• The colors of the sunset painted the sky with a beautiful unanimity.

adjective describing an opinion, decision, or vote that is fully agreed upon by everyone involved

• The board of directors reached a unanimous decision on the new company policy.
• We all agreed on the plan, it was unanimous.
• Everyone was on the same page, it was a total no-brainer.
• Their hearts beat as one, their unity unanimous.

adverb describes how something is done in a unanimous manner

• The committee unanimously agreed on the new policy proposal.
• Everyone in the group was in agreement about the plan.
• We all were on the same page with the decision.
• Their hearts beat as one in unanimous support of the cause.

adjective describing someone who has not made a decision or commitment

adverb in a way that shows a lack of commitment or decision-making

• The uncommitted members of the committee have not yet decided on a course of action.
• She's uncommitted to any particular college yet, she's still weighing her options.
• He's totally uncommitted to this relationship, he's just not that into her.
• The uncommitted voters hold the key to deciding the outcome of the election.

adjective not in accordance with the constitution; illegal or prohibited by a constitution

• The Supreme Court ruled that the new law was unconstitutional.
• They said the law was totally unconstitutional.
• That law is so not constitutional, it's unconstitutional.
• The decision to ban free speech felt like an unconstitutional attack on our rights.

adjective complete or total

• The company's undivided attention to customer service has led to increased satisfaction rates.
• I appreciate your undivided support in helping me with this project.
• I need your undivided focus on this game, no distractions!
• His undivided loyalty to the team was unwavering, even in the face of adversity.

verb to release from restraint or restriction

• The new regulations aim to unfetter the market from unnecessary restrictions.
• I can't wait to unfetter myself from this boring job and start something new.
• I'm going to unfetter myself from this toxic relationship and focus on myself.
• The artist felt unfettered by conventional rules and created a truly unique masterpiece.

adjective not slowed down or blocked by anything; free from obstacles or restrictions

• The research was conducted unhampered by external influences.
• I was able to work unhampered by any distractions.
• I can skate unhampered at the park without worrying about rules.
• Her creativity soared unhampered by self-doubt.

noun the action or fact of joining or being joined

• The labor union negotiated for better working conditions on behalf of the employees.
• I heard the union is organizing a protest next week.
• The union is really sticking it to the boss this time.
• The union of flavors in this dish creates a perfect balance.

noun a country located in North America, consisting of 50 states

adjective relating to or characteristic of the United States

• The United States is a federal republic composed of 50 states.
• Have you ever been to the United States?
• The US is known for its fast food and big cars.
• The United States is often referred to as the land of opportunity.

adjective describing a situation where there is no opposition or resistance

• The candidate won the election unopposed.
• No one else ran for the position, so he won by default.
• He had a clear path to victory since no one else challenged him.
• The team's dominance was so strong that they marched unopposed to the championship.

adjective describing something that cannot be put into practice or cannot be made to work

• The proposed solution was deemed unworkable by the committee.
• Trying to fix it that way is just unworkable.
• That plan is totally unworkable, dude.
• Her expectations were so high that they were practically unworkable.

verb to seize and hold (a position, power, etc.) by force or without legal right

• The dictator attempted to usurp power from the rightful government.
• The new employee tried to usurp my position by spreading false rumors.
• I heard that Jenny is trying to usurp Sarah's role as team leader.
• The rising star in the music industry is poised to usurp the current queen of pop.

noun the act of wrongfully seizing or taking over something, especially power or authority

• The usurpation of power by the military led to a constitutional crisis.
• The king's brother attempted a usurpation of the throne, but failed miserably.
• I heard there was some shady usurpation going on in the company's management.
• His usurpation of her time and attention left her feeling drained and exhausted.

noun a weak person or thing

adjective lacking in physical strength or energy

• The structural integrity of the building is compromised due to weak foundation.
• I feel weak after not eating all day.
• I can't believe you skipped leg day, now your muscles are weak.
• Her argument was weak and easily refuted.

noun a person who advocates for the rights and interests of men, often in the context of gender equality

adjective relating to or characteristic of masculism or masculists

• The masculist movement advocates for the rights and interests of men in society.
• Some people think being a masculist means hating women, but that's not true.
• He's always going on about being a masculist, but I think he just likes to argue.
• In the battle of the sexes, the masculist is often seen as the underdog fighting against stereotypes and discrimination.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.

• Economics is often referred to as the dismal science due to its focus on scarcity and resource allocation.
• They call economics the dismal science because it's all about money and numbers.
• Econ is known as the dismal science because it's all about that cash flow.
• To some, economics is the dismal science because it can be quite depressing to analyze the distribution of wealth.

verb to call together for a meeting or assembly

• The chairman decided to convoke a special meeting to discuss the budget.
• Let's convoke a study group to prepare for the exam.
• Hey, let's convoke a chill session at my place this weekend.
• The artist's latest exhibit seems to convoke emotions of nostalgia and longing.

noun A Latin phrase meaning 'dominion over things' or 'ownership of property'

• The concept of dominium rerum refers to the legal ownership of property.
• Dominium rerum basically means owning stuff.
• Having dominium rerum is like being the boss of your things.
• In life, we all strive to achieve dominium rerum over our own destinies.

noun a formal questioning or interrogation, especially in a legal context

• The concept of interpellation is often discussed in the field of cultural studies.
• I'm not sure I fully understand the idea of interpellation.
• Interpellation is like when society tries to label you based on stereotypes.
• In a way, interpellation can be seen as a form of social conditioning.

noun the state or quality of lacking a definite structure or organization

• The lack of hierarchy in the organization led to a state of structurelessness.
• Without a clear leader, the group fell into a state of structurelessness.
• The team was a hot mess with all its structurelessness going on.
• Her mind was a chaotic mess, a structurelessness of thoughts and emotions.

noun the final phase or result of a process or situation

• The end state of the project is to deliver a fully functional software system.
• At the end of the day, the end state of this whole situation is what matters most.
• Dude, we gotta hustle to reach that end state before the deadline hits.
• In life, reaching a peaceful end state of mind is the ultimate goal.

noun a fear, aversion, or discrimination against China, its people, or its culture

• Sinophobia is a term used to describe the fear or hatred of China, Chinese people, or their culture.
• Some people have a strong dislike for anything related to China, known as Sinophobia.
• There's a lot of Sinophobia going around these days, especially on social media.
• Sinophobia can be compared to a deep-rooted prejudice that is hard to shake off.

noun a noun phrase consisting of two nouns used together to describe a specific type of election

• The Prime Minister announced that a snap election will be held next month.
• Did you hear about the snap election coming up? It's going to be interesting.
• I can't believe they called for a snap election out of nowhere.
• The sudden decision for a snap election caught everyone off guard.

noun a combination of circumstances or events that are happening at a particular time

• The current conjuncture in the economy is causing concern among investors.
• The conjuncture of events led to a successful outcome for the project.
• The whole conjuncture was a hot mess, but we managed to pull through.
• In the conjuncture of emotions, she found herself feeling conflicted about the decision.

noun a form of government in which power is shared by two individuals, typically in ancient Rome

• The duumvirate was responsible for overseeing the city's infrastructure projects.
• The duumvirate of best friends always made decisions together.
• The duumvirate of cool kids ruled the school with their fashion sense.
• The duumvirate of fear and doubt often held people back from pursuing their dreams.

noun an intense dislike or fear of Russia or Russian people

• The rise of Russophobia in Western politics is a concerning trend.
• Some people have a strong dislike for Russia, it's like a Russophobia.
• I don't get why there's so much Russophobia going around these days.
• Her Russophobia was so intense, she couldn't even stand the sight of anything related to Russia.

noun a compound noun formed by combining 'narco', related to drug trafficking, with 'violence', meaning the use of physical force to harm others

• The government is taking measures to address the issue of narcoviolence in the region.
• People are scared to go out at night because of all the narcoviolence happening around here.
• The streets are filled with narcoviolence and it's getting out of control.
• The dark cloud of narcoviolence looms over the city, casting a shadow on its residents.

noun Peshmerga refers to the Kurdish military forces in Iraq and other Kurdish regions. It can also be used to describe an individual member of this military group.

• The peshmerga forces have been instrumental in fighting against terrorism in the region.
• My cousin is a peshmerga fighter and he's really brave.
• Those peshmerga dudes are hardcore fighters, man.
• The peshmerga symbolize the unwavering spirit of resistance and determination.

noun An acronym for the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest federal court in the United States

• The SCOTUS ruling set a precedent for future cases involving civil rights.
• Did you hear about the latest SCOTUS decision? It's causing quite a stir.
• The SCOTUS just dropped a major bombshell with their latest ruling.
• In the world of law, SCOTUS is the ultimate authority.

adjective capable of being abdicated

• The decision to abdicate the throne was deemed abdicable by the royal council.
• I think it's totally abdicable for him to skip out on his responsibilities like that.
• She made an abdicable move by bailing on us at the last minute.
• Ignoring the warning signs was an abdicable mistake that led to disaster.

noun a person who abolishes or puts an end to something

• The abolisher of the outdated policy was met with resistance from some members of the board.
• I heard that the abolisher of the dress code rule is the new principal.
• The abolisher of curfew is the coolest parent on the block.
• As an abolisher of negativity, she always brings a positive energy to any situation.

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

• The new law abolishes outdated regulations that have been in place for decades.
• I heard they're finally getting rid of that rule that no one ever follows.
• They're axing the old policy that nobody liked anyway.
• The revolutionary movement abolishes the chains of oppression that have held society back for too long.

noun the act of making something absolute or unconditional

• The absolutization of certain beliefs can lead to close-mindedness and intolerance.
• Stop with the absolutization of your opinions, be open to other perspectives.
• Don't be so absolutization about it, chill out and consider other viewpoints.
• The absolutization of her love for him was evident in every action she took.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'actions' refers to the things that a person does or the way in which something is done.

• The company's actions are being closely monitored by regulators.
• Her actions speak louder than words.
• Don't worry about his actions, he's just trying to impress everyone.
• His actions painted a vivid picture of his true intentions.

verb to publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy

• The organization advocated for stricter environmental regulations.
• She advocated for more vacation days at the office.
• He's always advocating for free pizza on Fridays.
• The book advocated for self-love and acceptance.