Political Systems

noun absolute sovereignty or independence

• The country's autarchy policy aimed to achieve economic self-sufficiency.
• The government's autarchy measures were meant to boost local industries.
• Some people believe autarchy is the key to true independence.
• In a world of interconnected economies, complete autarchy is nearly impossible.

adjective relating to the Byzantine Empire, characterized by intricate and complex details or procedures

• The Byzantine Empire was known for its intricate art and architecture.
• I just learned about the Byzantine Empire in history class.
• That history lesson was so Byzantine, I couldn't follow it at all.
• Navigating the Byzantine politics of the office can be quite challenging.

noun a fine white or translucent vitrified ceramic material

• China is a country located in East Asia.
• I heard China has a lot of delicious food.
• Let's order some takeout from that new Chinese place.
• The Great Wall of China is a symbol of strength and resilience.

noun a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power

• The country was under the rule of despotism for many years before transitioning to a democracy.
• The people were tired of living under despotism and longed for more freedom.
• Living under that leader's despotism was a nightmare.
• The despotism of social media algorithms dictates what content we see.

noun a form of government in which a ruler has absolute power and authority

• The country's transition from a dictatorship to a democracy was a long and challenging process.
• Living under a dictatorship means having limited freedom and rights.
• Dictatorships suck, man. I feel bad for the people living there.
• In a dictatorship of fashion, trends are enforced without question.

noun a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units

• Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
• Some people believe federalism allows for more local control over certain issues.
• Federalism is like having the best of both worlds - some power at the top, some power at the bottom.
• In a way, federalism is like a layered cake, with different levels of government each playing a role in governing.

noun A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor

• The monarch held a grand ceremony to celebrate their coronation.
• Did you hear about the monarch throwing a huge party at the palace?
• The monarch is living their best life in the castle.
• In chess, the queen is considered the most powerful monarch on the board.

adjective relating to or characteristic of a monarch or monarchy

• The country's government transitioned from a monarchical system to a democratic one.
• The king's power in a monarchical system is absolute.
• Being a monarch in a monarchical society must be quite the cushy gig.
• The CEO's control over the company was almost monarchical in nature.

noun a form of government in which a single person holds supreme authority

• The monarchy in England has a long history dating back centuries.
• Some people think the monarchy is outdated and unnecessary.
• I can't believe the monarchy still exists in this day and age.
• In a way, the CEO is like the monarch of the company, making all the important decisions.

noun a person or thing belonging to or characteristic of a particular region

adjective describing or relating to a particular region

• The company is expanding its operations into regional markets.
• Let's take a road trip and explore some regional attractions.
• I love checking out the local scene in regional areas.
• His influence extends beyond national borders, reaching into regional spheres.

noun a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god

• Theocracy is a form of government in which religious leaders hold political power.
• In a theocracy, the government is heavily influenced by religious beliefs.
• Some people think living in a theocracy would be like being ruled by a religious dictatorship.
• The company's strict policies made it feel like a theocracy, with the boss acting as a supreme leader.

noun a system of government that is run by a small, elite group of people who are pathological or mentally unstable

• A pathocracy is a system of government where the power is held by a small, elite group of people who rule in their own self-interest.
• In a pathocracy, the rulers only care about their own wealth and power, not the well-being of the people.
• The pathocracy is just a bunch of greedy, power-hungry individuals looking out for themselves.
• The pathocracy is like a dark cloud looming over the country, casting a shadow on the hopes of the citizens.

noun a country in Central Europe, formerly part of Czechoslovakia

adjective relating to Czechia or its people

• Czechia is a landlocked country in Central Europe known for its rich history and beautiful architecture.
• Have you ever been to Czechia? It's a really cool place to visit.
• Let's plan a trip to Czechia, I heard the nightlife there is amazing!
• The beauty of Czechia is like a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by travelers.

noun FPTP

• The UK uses the First Past the Post (FPTP) voting system for general elections.
• I heard that FPTP is the voting system they use in the UK elections.
• FPTP seems kind of old-fashioned, don't you think?
• In the race for the best candidate, FPTP can sometimes leave others behind.

noun a form of government in which a single person rules

• The country was ruled under a strict monocracy, with power centralized in the hands of one leader.
• The monocracy in that country gives all the power to one person.
• That monocracy is totally bossed by one dude.
• In nature, a beehive operates as a monocracy with the queen bee as the sole ruler.

adjective relating to or characterized by absolutism; authoritarian or dictatorial

• The philosopher's absolutistic views on morality led to intense debates among his peers.
• She can be quite absolutistic when it comes to following rules.
• Don't be so absolutistic about it, just go with the flow.
• His absolutistic approach to problem-solving left no room for creativity or innovation.

noun a member of the Achaemenid dynasty, which ruled the Persian Empire from approximately 550 to 330 BC

• The Achaemenids were an ancient Persian dynasty that ruled from the 6th to 4th centuries BCE.
• Did you know that the Achaemenids were one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world?
• The Achaemenids were like the OG rulers of Persia back in the day.
• The legacy of the Achaemenids continues to influence modern Persian culture and history.