Political Systems Vocabulary

noun a social and economic system based on the holding of land in exchange for labor and military service

• The feudal system was a social structure that dominated medieval Europe.
• Back in the day, the feudal system was how things were run.
• The feudal system was like a really old-school way of organizing society.
• In a way, some modern workplaces can feel like a feudal system with power dynamics and hierarchy.

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adjective relating to or characteristic of feudalism, a political and economic system of medieval Europe

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• The feudal system was a social structure that dominated medieval Europe.
• The feudal lords controlled vast estates during the Middle Ages.
• Back in the day, the feudal system was like a boss battle for peasants.
• The power dynamics in the office felt almost feudal, with the boss ruling over everyone else.

noun a system of government based on land ownership and the exchange of work for protection and other services

• Feudalism was a social system that dominated medieval Europe.
• Feudalism was like a pyramid scheme but with land instead of money.
• Feudalism was basically the original 'pay to play' system.
• In a way, modern corporations can be seen as practicing a form of feudalism with their hierarchical structures.

noun a system of government in which the powers of the executive and legislative branches are intertwined, typically through a parliament

• Parliamentarianism is the system of government in which the parliament has supreme power.
• Some people prefer parliamentarianism over other forms of government.
• I don't really understand all that parliamentarianism stuff.
• In the world of politics, parliamentarianism plays a crucial role in decision-making.

noun a group of people in a society who hold power and authority over others, typically based on wealth, social status, or political influence

• The ruling class in ancient Rome consisted of wealthy patricians who held political power.
• The ruling class always gets the best seats at the theater.
• Those rich snobs are part of the ruling class.
• In the world of fashion, designers are considered the ruling class.

noun a state or country governed by a sultan

• The sultanate was established in the early 14th century.
• The sultanate has been around for a long time.
• The sultanate is pretty old school.
• The sultanate reigns supreme in that region.

noun a society, state, or group governed by the elderly

• The country's government had transitioned into a gerontocracy, with most of the leaders being elderly individuals.
• It seems like we're living in a gerontocracy now, with all these old politicians running the show.
• I can't stand this gerontocracy, it's time for some fresh blood in charge.
• The company's boardroom felt like a gerontocracy, with the same old ideas being recycled over and over again.

adjective relating to or governed by women

• The society was organized in a gynocratic system where women held the highest positions of power.
• In this gynocratic society, women are the ones who make all the important decisions.
• I heard that company operates in a gynocratic way, with all the top bosses being women.
• The novel portrayed a gynocratic world where women ruled with strength and wisdom.