Rare Diseases

noun a genetic disease is a disorder caused by an abnormality in an individual's DNA

adjective genetic refers to traits passed down through generations via DNA

• Genetic diseases are caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA.
• Some genetic diseases can be passed down from parents to their children.
• Having a genetic disease sucks, but there are treatments available.
• The genetic disease of prejudice runs deep in society and must be eradicated.

noun a hereditary genetic disorder characterized by abnormal clotting of blood, causing prolonged bleeding or easy bruising

• Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to control blood clotting.
• My friend has hemophilia, so he has to be careful not to get injured.
• I heard that guy has hemophilia, so he's like a human bubble wrap.
• Dealing with that situation was like trying to stop a waterfall with hemophilia.

adjective Rare is used to describe something that is uncommon, unusual, or infrequent.

• The gemstone found in the mine is incredibly rare and valuable.
• It's pretty rare to see a shooting star in the night sky.
• Finding a vintage vinyl record in mint condition is like striking gold, it's so rare!
• His kindness and generosity are as rare as a blue moon.

noun a type of anemia caused by a genetic mutation

• Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin.
• My friend was diagnosed with sickle cell anemia last year.
• Having sickle cell anemia can really suck.
• Living with sickle cell anemia is like constantly battling with your own body.

noun a type of autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the walls of medium-sized arteries throughout the body

• Kawasaki disease is a rare condition that mainly affects children under the age of five.
• My cousin was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease last year, but he's doing much better now.
• I heard that Kawasaki disease can be pretty scary for parents to deal with.
• Dealing with a difficult boss can feel like battling Kawasaki disease in the workplace.

noun a rare infectious bacterial disease that typically affects the face and neck

• Actinomycosis is a rare bacterial infection that can affect the face, neck, chest, and abdomen.
• I heard that actinomycosis is a really uncommon infection that can happen in different parts of the body.
• Have you ever dealt with actinomycosis? It's no joke.
• Actinomycosis is like a stealthy intruder, silently causing trouble in the body.

noun named after Thomas Addison, the British physician who first described the condition in 1855

• Addison's disease is a rare disorder of the adrenal glands.
• My friend was recently diagnosed with Addison's disease.
• I heard that Addison's disease can really mess with your energy levels.
• Dealing with Addison's disease feels like constantly running on empty.