Research Terminology

verb to find out or determine with certainty

• The detective needed to ascertain the truth before making any accusations.
• I need to ascertain if the party is still happening before I head over.
• I'll just quickly ascertain if she's into me before making a move.
• Through introspection, one can ascertain their true desires and goals in life.

noun a request for information or a favor

verb to inquire about something by speaking or writing

• I need to ask for permission before making any changes to the project.
• Can I ask you a question about the homework?
• I'm gonna ask my boss for a day off next week.
• Sometimes it's better to ask for forgiveness than permission.

noun a type of breath characterized by an unpleasant odor

adjective describing the quality of the breath as unpleasant

• Poor oral hygiene can lead to bad breath, also known as halitosis.
• Make sure to brush your teeth regularly to avoid bad breath.
• Dude, your breath is kicking! You have some serious bad breath going on.
• Her lies were like bad breath, impossible to ignore and leaving a lingering unpleasantness in the air.

verb A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. In this case, 'based' is a verb that shows the action of establishing something on a particular foundation or principle.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'based' is an adjective that describes the noun it is modifying.

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. 'On' is a preposition that indicates the relationship between the base and something else.

• The decision was made based on thorough research and analysis.
• I chose this restaurant based on the reviews online.
• I'm going to pick my outfit based on my mood today.
• His success is based on years of hard work and dedication.

verb to be supported or confirmed by evidence or facts

• The data presented in the report has been carefully analyzed and the conclusions have been borne out by further research.
• I told you the movie was going to be good, and my prediction was borne out when we watched it.
• I knew my team was going to win the game, and my confidence was borne out when they scored the winning goal.
• Her suspicions about her friend's intentions were borne out when she discovered the truth about their betrayal.

adverb chiefly is an adverb that means mainly or mostly

• The study focused chiefly on the effects of climate change on coastal communities.
• She spends her time chiefly on gardening and reading.
• I'm into gaming chiefly, but I also watch a lot of movies.
• His love for her was chiefly like a flame that never burned out.

noun a collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject

• The professor published a compendium of research articles on quantum physics.
• I found a compendium of recipes online that I want to try.
• Check out this compendium of memes, it's hilarious!
• His book serves as a compendium of life lessons and wisdom.

adjective relating to or involving conjecture; hypothetical or speculative

• The scientist presented a series of conjectural hypotheses based on limited data.
• I'm not sure if it's true or not, it's all just conjectural at this point.
• All that talk about aliens is just pure conjectural nonsense.
• Her dreams of becoming a famous singer were purely conjectural until she landed a record deal.

noun the act of contributing

verb to give or supply for a common purpose or fund

• The research study aims to investigate how various factors contribute to economic growth.
• Everyone in the team needs to contribute their ideas for the project.
• I'm always down to contribute to a good cause.
• His dedication and hard work truly contribute to the success of the company.

noun something that is contributed

• His contribution to the research project was invaluable.
• She made a significant contribution to the team's success.
• I gotta give props to Jake for his contribution to the party last night.
• Her kindness was a contribution to the positive atmosphere of the event.

noun a serious and detailed study or investigation

verb to research or investigate thoroughly

• Researchers often delve deep into the data to uncover new insights.
• I like to delve into a good book on a lazy Sunday afternoon.
• I heard she likes to delve into drama, so I try to avoid her.
• Sometimes it's necessary to delve into your own thoughts to find clarity.

adjective describing or characteristic of an encyclopedia; comprehensive in scope or content

• His knowledge on the subject was encyclopedic, covering every aspect thoroughly.
• She has an encyclopedic memory when it comes to movie trivia.
• I swear, his brain is like an encyclopedic database of useless information.
• Her encyclopedic understanding of human behavior allowed her to navigate social situations with ease.

verb to inspect or scrutinize closely in order to determine the nature or condition of something

• The scientists will examine the data collected from the experiment.
• I need to examine all the options before making a decision.
• Let's examine the situation and figure out our next move.
• Sometimes we need to examine our own thoughts and beliefs to grow as individuals.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'extensive' describes the noun it is modifying.

• The research project required an extensive amount of data collection and analysis.
• She has an extensive collection of vintage vinyl records.
• I did an extensive search online to find the best deals on concert tickets.
• Her knowledge of the subject is so extensive, it's like she wrote the book herself.

adjective relating to or concerned with facts or information

• It is important to base your arguments on factual evidence.
• You can trust her, she always sticks to the factual information.
• Don't believe everything you read online, make sure it's factual.
• His storytelling was so vivid, it felt more factual than fiction.

verb to discover information or the truth about something

• I will conduct further research to find out the root cause of the issue.
• Let me check with my friend to find out what's going on.
• I'll snoop around to find out the gossip.
• Sometimes, you have to dig deep to find out the truth.

noun an act of finding or discovering something

verb to discover or perceive by chance or unexpectedly; to locate

• It is imperative to find a solution to this complex problem.
• I can't seem to find my keys anywhere.
• I need to find a way to sneak out of the house tonight.
• Sometimes, you have to lose yourself in order to find yourself.

noun a discovery or conclusion reached after examination or investigation

verb present participle of find, meaning to discover or perceive by chance or unexpectedly

• The finding of the research study indicated a strong correlation between exercise and mental health.
• I couldn't believe the finding of the investigation - it was so unexpected!
• The finding of the survey was mind-blowing, dude!
• The finding of the treasure map led them to a hidden cave filled with gold and jewels.

adjective obtained directly from the original source or firsthand experience

adverb directly or from the original source

• I gained firsthand experience in the field through my internship.
• She told me about the concert firsthand since she was there.
• I heard about the party firsthand from my friend who was there.
• Experiencing the loss of a loved one firsthand changes your perspective on life.

verb to create or develop a plan, system, or strategy

• The research team will formulate a hypothesis to test their theory.
• Let's sit down and formulate a plan before we start working on the project.
• I need to come up with a way to formulate my excuse for being late.
• She was able to formulate a solution to the problem by thinking outside the box.

verb to advance or promote

adjective additional or more extensive

adverb used to indicate a greater degree or extent

• Further research is needed to fully understand the implications of the new data.
• I need to look into this further before making a decision.
• I gotta dig deeper into this to find out more.
• She took a step further in her career by accepting the promotion.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

adjective a word that describes or gives more information about a noun

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The decision was grounded on thorough research and analysis.
• Her opinion was grounded on personal experience.
• I'm grounded on staying in tonight, sorry.
• His beliefs are grounded on principles of honesty and integrity.

noun a statement, result, or decision that is inconclusive

adjective not leading to a definite conclusion; not conclusive

• The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further analysis.
• The test didn't give a clear answer, it was inconclusive.
• The whole situation was a bit of a mess, totally inconclusive.
• Her emotions were a whirlwind, leaving her thoughts inconclusive.

verb to investigate or look into something in order to gain information or knowledge

• The committee will inquire into the allegations of corruption within the company.
• I'm going to inquire into the availability of tickets for the concert.
• Let's inquire into the new restaurant that just opened up down the street.
• As a detective, it is my job to inquire into the truth behind every case.

noun a verb phrase that can act as a noun in a sentence, representing the action of examining or searching through something

verb to examine or search through something in a thorough manner

• I will need some time to look through all the documents before making a decision.
• I'll just quickly look through these notes to find the answer.
• Let me just skim through this book real quick.
• Sometimes we need to look through our past mistakes to learn and grow.

adjective an adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case 'overwhelming' describes something that is overpowering or intense

• The amount of data to analyze was overwhelming for the research team.
• I feel so overwhelmed by all the work piling up.
• The concert was absolutely overwhelming, dude!
• The sense of loss was overwhelming, like a tidal wave crashing over me.

noun a restatement of a text or passage giving the meaning in another form

verb to express the meaning of using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity

• It is important to paraphrase information accurately when writing research papers.
• Can you just paraphrase that paragraph for me?
• Hey, can you put that in your own words and paraphrase it?
• Sometimes it's like trying to paraphrase a poem - you want to capture the essence without losing the beauty.

noun a person who takes part in something, such as a meeting or event

• The participant in the study was asked to fill out a questionnaire.
• The person taking part in the study had to answer some questions.
• The study dude had to do a survey.
• The player in the research project had to provide feedback.

verb to read or examine carefully or thoroughly

• She took her time to peruse the contract before signing it.
• I'll just quickly peruse this menu and then we can order.
• I perused the article and it was so boring.
• He perused her face, trying to read her emotions.

noun the action of reading or examining something carefully

adjective relating to or involving perusal

• I will need some time for a thorough perusal of the documents before making a decision.
• I'll take a quick perusal of the menu before deciding what to order.
• Let me just skim through this article real quick for a perusal of the main points.
• His perusal of the situation led to a deeper understanding of the underlying issues.

verb To search or look around in a casual or careless manner

• I decided to poke around the library to see if I could find any relevant research papers.
• I like to poke around antique shops on the weekends to see if I can find any hidden treasures.
• Let's poke around the abandoned building and see if we can find anything cool.
• She always likes to poke around in other people's business, but never shares her own.

adjective describes something that comes before or is done before in time or order

• The previous meeting minutes have been reviewed and approved.
• I can't believe how much better this new phone is compared to my previous one.
• I'm not going back to that restaurant, the food was way worse than my previous experience.
• She felt like she was stuck in a loop, repeating the same mistakes as in her previous relationships.

noun a plan or suggestion put forward for consideration

verb to put forward for consideration or approval

adjective intended or suggested for consideration

• The proposed changes to the company's policy were met with mixed reactions from the employees.
• Did you hear about the proposed new rule at work? It's causing quite a stir.
• I can't believe the proposed idea got shot down in the meeting.
• The proposed solution to the problem turned out to be a dead end.

noun the action or skill of reading written or printed matter

verb to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter by interpreting the characters or symbols

• I always make sure to read the terms and conditions before signing any contract.
• I love to read novels in my free time.
• I can't believe she didn't even read the text I sent her.
• You need to read between the lines to understand the true meaning of his words.

adjective closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand; pertinent

• It is important to only include relevant information in your research paper.
• Make sure you only talk about stuff that's relevant to the topic.
• Don't go off on a tangent, stick to what's relevant.
• In order to solve the puzzle, you need to focus on the relevant pieces.

noun a consequence, effect, or outcome of something

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The experiment's result confirmed the hypothesis.
• The test result showed that I aced the exam!
• The outcome of the game was a total win for our team.
• The result of her hard work was a promotion at work.

adjective relating to or characteristic of scholarship, learning, or academic achievement; showing academic knowledge or learning

• The scholarly paper was published in a prestigious academic journal.
• She's always reading scholarly articles to expand her knowledge.
• I'm not into all that scholarly stuff, I prefer more casual reading.
• His writing style is so scholarly, it's like reading a work of art.

adverb In a thorough manner; completely or fully

• It is important to thoroughly review all the documents before signing the contract.
• Make sure you thoroughly check your work before submitting it.
• I thoroughly enjoyed the concert last night, it was lit!
• She searched his face thoroughly, trying to read his emotions.

adjective not characteristic of a scholar or scholarship; lacking in scholarly qualities

• His unscholarly approach to the research project was evident in the lack of proper citations and academic rigor.
• She got a bad grade on her paper because of her unscholarly writing style.
• Dude, your essay is so unscholarly, you need to put more effort into it.
• The politician's unscholarly behavior during the debate turned off many voters.

adjective not studied or prepared in advance; spontaneous or natural

• The researcher conducted an unstudied analysis of the data to identify any patterns.
• I made an unstudied decision to go on a road trip without any planning.
• She gave an unstudied response to the question without thinking it through.
• His unstudied approach to painting resulted in a unique and spontaneous masterpiece.

verb to walk through water or another liquid or soft substance that makes movement difficult or laborious

• The researchers had to wade through hundreds of pages of scientific literature to find relevant studies for their review.
• I had to wade through all my old emails to find the one with the attachment.
• I had to wade through a ton of junk to find that one meme you sent me.
• After the storm, the streets were flooded and it felt like we were wading through a river to get home.

noun the quality or state of being scholarly

• Her scholarly approach to the topic was evident in the depth of her research and analysis.
• His scholarliness really shines through when he starts talking about ancient history.
• Dude, her scholarliness is off the charts - she knows everything about that subject!
• The scholarliness of the old library was palpable, as if the books themselves held centuries of knowledge within their pages.

noun a medical term for headache or pain in the head or brain

• The patient was diagnosed with cephalalgia, also known as a headache disorder.
• I have a really bad cephalalgia today, I can't focus on anything.
• My cephalalgia is killing me, I need to take some painkillers.
• Dealing with that difficult client is giving me a cephalalgia.

noun RSE is an acronym that stands for Research Software Engineering, a specialized field that focuses on the development of software for research purposes.

• The company has a strict policy on RSE (Responsible Social Engagement) practices.
• We need to make sure we're following RSE guidelines for this project.
• RSE is all about doing the right thing in our community.
• Practicing RSE is like planting seeds of goodwill for the future.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses

• In academia, the pressure to publish or perish is a well-known phenomenon.
• If you want to keep your job in academia, you better publish or perish.
• Dude, it's all about publish or perish in the academic world.
• In the competitive academic environment, it's often seen as publish or perish in terms of career advancement.

noun the branch of medicine and surgery that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders

• Otolaryngology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.
• My friend is studying otolaryngology in medical school, focusing on ear, nose, and throat issues.
• I heard that the otolaryngology department at the hospital is the best in the city for treating ENT problems.
• Learning about otolaryngology is like delving into the intricate workings of a symphony orchestra, with each part playing a crucial role in overall harmony.

noun a general state of ill health involving marked weight loss and muscle loss

• Cachexia is a complex metabolic syndrome associated with underlying illness such as cancer or AIDS.
• My grandmother's cachexia has made it difficult for her to maintain her weight.
• I heard that extreme dieting can lead to cachexia if not done properly.
• The company's financial cachexia was evident in their dwindling profits and lack of investment.

noun a person who is a member of the Abukuma clan in Japan

• Abukumalite is a rare mineral found in certain geological formations.
• I read an article about abukumalite being discovered in a remote cave.
• Hey, did you hear about that new abukumalite craze going around?
• His personality is like abukumalite - hard to find but truly valuable.

verb to make something more academic or scholarly in nature

• The professor academicizes the topic by providing in-depth analysis and research.
• She academicizes everything she talks about, always using big words and complex ideas.
• He academicizes like no other, always diving deep into the details and complexities.
• The way she academicizes her arguments is like building a strong fortress of knowledge.

noun a type of drug that combines the effects of an acronym and a narcotic

• The use of acronarcotic drugs is strictly prohibited by law.
• I heard that guy got caught with some acronarcotic substances.
• Don't mess with acronarcotic stuff, it's dangerous.
• His addiction to acronarcotic substances was like a dark cloud hanging over his life.