Scientific Research Terms

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, often providing information about time, manner, place, or degree

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• According to the latest research findings, the new drug has shown promising results in treating the disease.
• According to my mom, it's going to rain later so don't forget your umbrella.
• According to the rumor mill, they're dating now.
• According to his actions, he clearly has no intention of following through with his promises.

verb A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. In this case, 'analyzing' is a verb that denotes the action of examining something in detail.

• Analyzing the data collected from the experiment is crucial for drawing accurate conclusions.
• I'm just analyzing all the info before making a decision.
• I'm crunching the numbers and analyzing everything before I decide.
• She spent hours analyzing his every move, trying to figure out his true intentions.

verb to have relevance or influence on something

preposition to have a connection or relation to something

• The new evidence will bear upon the outcome of the trial.
• Your decision will bear upon the success of the project.
• How you present yourself will bear upon your chances of getting the job.
• The weight of her responsibilities seemed to bear upon her shoulders.

verb present participle of ensue

adjective following or coming immediately after something

• The company faced numerous challenges during the project, with the ensuing delays causing significant financial losses.
• After the argument, the ensuing silence was awkward and uncomfortable.
• He tried to impress her with his jokes, but the ensuing eye roll made it clear she wasn't interested.
• The storm passed, but the ensuing calm was eerie and unsettling.

noun the branch of biology that deals with the study of the microscopic structure of tissues

• Histology is the study of the microscopic structure of tissues.
• I have a histology lab practical tomorrow, it's going to be tough.
• Histology class is such a snooze fest.
• Examining the histology of the situation, we can see the underlying issues at play.

verb to remain valid or applicable; to be true or reliable

• The legal principles established in the previous case still hold good in this situation.
• The rules we set last time still hold good for this game.
• The plan we made yesterday still holds good for our trip.
• The advice she gave me years ago still holds good in my heart.

noun a mention or acknowledgment of someone or something deserving of recognition or praise, typically given as an award or in a list of names

• The student received an honorable mention for his research paper at the academic conference.
• She got an honorable mention for her painting in the art exhibition.
• Dude, you totally deserve an honorable mention for that amazing skateboarding trick!
• Although she didn't win the award, being nominated was an honorable mention in itself.

adverb in a joint manner; together; in cooperation or collaboration

• The two companies decided to work jointly on the project to maximize efficiency.
• We should team up and work on this project together.
• Let's join forces and tackle this project as a team.
• Their ideas merged together like two rivers flowing jointly into one.

noun a detailed written study or essay on a single subject, usually within a limited scope

verb none

adjective none

adverb none

pronoun none

preposition none

conjunction none

interjection none

article none

• The professor published a monograph on the history of ancient civilizations.
• I found a really interesting monograph about climate change at the library.
• I'm not really into monographs, I prefer reading more casual stuff.
• Her thesis was like a monograph of her thoughts and experiences.

adverb Namely is an adverb that is used to introduce specific examples or details within a larger category or list.

preposition Namely is also considered a preposition when used to introduce specific examples or details within a larger category or list.

• There are several factors to consider, namely the budget and the timeline.
• We have a few options for dinner tonight, namely pizza or Chinese takeout.
• I'm only interested in two things, namely Netflix and snacks.
• She had many talents, namely singing and painting.

noun the quality or state of being original; the ability to think or create in an independent and inventive way

• The artist's work was praised for its originality and unique style.
• I love how your outfit shows off your originality and creativity.
• Your TikTok videos are so lit, they really showcase your originality.
• In a sea of conformity, his originality shone like a beacon of light.

adverb a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• Owing to the inclement weather, the outdoor event has been postponed.
• We can't go to the beach today owing to the heavy rain.
• I couldn't make it to the party owing to some family stuff.
• Owing to his quick thinking, he was able to solve the problem in no time.

noun newspapers or magazines

• The legal papers have been filed with the court.
• I need to grab my papers before we leave.
• I aced that test without even studying the papers.
• His promotion was just a piece of paper, he was still unhappy in his job.

adverb Presumably is an adverb that is used to indicate something that is assumed to be true or likely to happen.

• The data suggests that the company will presumably meet its quarterly targets.
• I heard that John will presumably be promoted next month.
• She's presumably gonna bail on the party tonight.
• His absence at the meeting presumably speaks volumes about his disinterest.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun, indicating that each noun belongs to or is associated with a particular person or thing

• Each department will present their respective findings at the meeting.
• We should stick to our respective tasks to get this project done on time.
• Let's grab a drink at our respective favorite bars tonight.
• Their respective paths led them to different destinations in life.

noun The South Pole is the southernmost point on the Earth's axis, located in Antarctica.

• The South Pole is located at the southernmost point on Earth.
• I heard it's super cold at the South Pole.
• I wouldn't last a day at the South Pole, it's freezing!
• Being at the South Pole of success requires perseverance and determination.

adverb in a way that is a result of something else

preposition by that means or because of that

• The new policy aims to streamline operations, thereby increasing efficiency.
• I decided to take a shortcut and thereby avoid the traffic.
• I snuck out early, thereby dodging the boring meeting.
• By following his advice, she was able to navigate through the difficult situation, thereby finding a solution.

adjective not open to attack or assault; impregnable; not subject to denial or dispute; indisputable; unquestionable

• The evidence presented in the court was unassailable.
• Her argument was unassailable, no one could dispute it.
• His skills on the basketball court are unassailable.
• The fortress was built on an unassailable cliff, making it impossible to attack.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case 'uncorroborated' describes something that lacks evidence or support

• The witness testimony was deemed uncorroborated and therefore not admissible as evidence.
• They couldn't prove it because the story was uncorroborated.
• That rumor is totally uncorroborated, don't believe everything you hear.
• Her claims of being a distant relative of royalty were uncorroborated, just a fantasy.

adjective An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'undiscovered' describes something that has not been found or explored.

• The scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of astronomy, uncovering many undiscovered planets.
• I love exploring undiscovered hiking trails in the mountains.
• Let's go check out that undiscovered spot downtown, I heard it's really cool.
• Her talent as a writer remained undiscovered until she published her first novel.

noun a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place

verb to see an event happening, especially a crime or accident

adjective related to or involving witnessing an event

preposition used in phrases like 'witness to' to indicate someone who observed an event

• The witness provided crucial evidence during the trial.
• I saw the whole thing happen, I was a witness.
• I was there when it all went down, I was a witness.
• As the storm raged on, the trees stood as silent witnesses to its power.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective describing word that modifies a noun

• Scientists are constantly studying the known unknowns in the field of quantum physics.
• We're trying to figure out the known unknowns in this project.
• It's like we're chasing after the known unknowns in this mystery.
• Life is full of known unknowns, like unexpected opportunities waiting to be discovered.

noun a geological feature formed by the eruption of mud and gases from beneath the Earth's surface

• The mud volcano in that region is a popular tourist attraction due to its unique geological features.
• We should go check out the mud volcano next weekend, I heard it's really cool.
• That mud volcano is lit, we gotta go see it sometime.
• Her anger was like a mud volcano, erupting suddenly and fiercely.

noun a taxonomic group of insects that lack a calypter, which is a small lobe or flap on the wings of some flies

• The acalypterae are a suborder of insects characterized by having no calypters on their wings.
• I heard that acalypterae insects don't have those little wing flaps like other bugs.
• Those acalypterae bugs are the ones without the wing thingies, right?
• Just like the acalypterae insects, some people prefer to stand out by being different from the crowd.

noun a word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The company's financial report accounts for all expenditures made in the previous quarter.
• The teacher's grading system accounts for attendance and participation.
• His excuse for being late doesn't account for the fact that he forgot to set his alarm.
• The artist's unique perspective accounts for the unconventional use of colors in her paintings.

verb to allow or make possible

preposition to allow for the possibility of

• The complex nature of the issue does not admit of a simple solution.
• I don't think this situation will admit of an easy fix.
• This problem doesn't admit of a quick and dirty solution.
• His pride would not admit of him asking for help.

adjective describes a noun or pronoun that has been previously mentioned

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb by providing more information about the manner, place, time, degree, or frequency of an action

• The aforementioned research study provides valuable insights into the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems.
• I forgot to mention the aforementioned book during our discussion yesterday.
• I can't believe you actually bought the aforementioned dress after all that!
• The aforementioned elephant in the room is becoming harder to ignore as tensions rise within the group.