Sociology Terminology

noun a cooperative enterprise or organization

adjective relating to or shared by all the members of a group

• The collective effort of the team led to the successful completion of the project.
• Let's pool our collective resources to throw a great party.
• Our squad has some serious collective talent on the basketball court.
• The collective wisdom of the elders guided the community through tough times.

adjective relating to or characteristic of dispossessed, unskilled, and uprooted individuals or groups in society

• The lumpen proletariat is a term used to describe the lowest and most marginalized social class.
• The lumpen guys at the bar always cause trouble on Friday nights.
• I can't believe he's dating that lumpen chick, she's so basic.
• His mind felt like a lumpen mass of confusion after the accident.

noun a narrow-minded focus on local or limited concerns, often at the expense of broader or more universal perspectives

• The committee's decision was influenced by parochialism, rather than considering the broader impact.
• His parochialism is evident in his reluctance to try new things outside of his small town.
• Don't let parochialism limit your perspective on the world.
• The walls of parochialism can prevent us from seeing the beauty of diversity.

adjective describing or advocating a system in which two or more states, groups, principles, sources of authority, etc., coexist

• The society we live in is becoming more pluralistic, with people from different backgrounds coexisting peacefully.
• I love how our neighborhood is so pluralistic, there's always something new to learn from our diverse neighbors.
• Dude, our friend group is so pluralistic, we've got people from all walks of life hanging out together.
• In a garden, a pluralistic mix of flowers creates a vibrant and diverse ecosystem.

noun a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them

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• The slave worked tirelessly in the fields under the hot sun.
• She's basically a slave to her job, working long hours without any breaks.
• He's always been a slave to fashion, constantly buying the latest trends.
• I refuse to be a slave to my fears, I will overcome them and live freely.

noun a term used in sociology to describe the time it takes for society to catch up to changes in technology, values, and norms

• The concept of culture lag refers to the delay in societal advancements catching up to changes in technology.
• Sometimes there's a culture lag between new gadgets coming out and people actually knowing how to use them.
• There's always a culture lag when it comes to older generations understanding new trends.
• Just like a clock that runs slow, culture lag can make society feel out of sync with the times.

noun the transmission of social values, norms, and practices within a society

• Social reproduction refers to the processes by which society perpetuates itself through the transmission of cultural norms and values from one generation to the next.
• Social reproduction is basically how we pass on our beliefs and traditions to our kids.
• Social reproduction is like society's way of keeping things going from one generation to the next.
• Just like how genes are passed down from parent to child, social reproduction ensures that societal norms and values are inherited by future generations.