Sustainable Development Vocabulary

noun the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products

• Agriculture plays a crucial role in feeding the world's population.
• My uncle works in agriculture and grows all kinds of fruits and vegetables.
• I heard that agriculture is a tough gig, but it's rewarding.
• The seeds of knowledge planted in the field of agriculture will reap a bountiful harvest of innovation.

noun the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period

• The government is implementing policies to address the impact of climate change.
• We should all do our part to protect the climate.
• The climate is totally messed up these days.
• The political climate in the country is very tense right now.

noun a system or practice of limiting the size of families through the spacing or prevention of pregnancies

• The government has implemented various programs to promote family planning in rural areas.
• My sister is thinking about starting family planning soon.
• I heard Sarah and Tom are getting serious about their family planning.
• In business, strategic family planning is crucial for long-term success.

noun a company or organization that provides a service to the public, such as electricity, water, or transportation

adjective relating to or provided by a public utility

• The public utility company is responsible for providing essential services to the community.
• The public utility here is pretty reliable, so we rarely experience power outages.
• I heard the public utility rates are going up again, that's such a rip-off.
• In a world where kindness is a public utility, we would all be better off.

adjective relating to or characteristic of the eozoic era, a geological era that occurred between 3,800 and 2,500 million years ago

• The concept of the ecozoic era focuses on sustainable living and environmental conservation.
• I heard that we are currently in the ecozoic era, where people are more conscious about protecting the environment.
• Living in the ecozoic era means being eco-friendly and caring for our planet.
• Her actions were like a breath of fresh air in this ecozoic era of environmental awareness.

noun excessive tourism that negatively impacts a destination's environment, culture, and residents

• The issue of overtourism is becoming a growing concern for many popular travel destinations.
• Hey, have you heard about the problems caused by overtourism in that city?
• Overtourism is totally ruining the vibe of that place.
• The influx of tourists has turned the once serene town into a bustling hub of overtourism.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'geological footprint' is a noun because it represents a specific concept related to geology and the impact of human activities on the environment.

• The study aims to analyze the geological footprint left by past volcanic eruptions.
• Scientists are checking out the geological footprint of those old earthquakes.
• Dude, have you seen the crazy geological footprint from that landslide?
• The company's expansion plans have a significant geological footprint on the local community.

noun a person who studies the climate and its effects on the environment

• The climate scientist presented their research findings at the international conference.
• I heard that the climate scientist is giving a talk at the university next week.
• The climate scientist is really on top of their game when it comes to studying climate change.
• The climate scientist is like a detective, piecing together clues to understand the Earth's changing climate.

noun a very large city, typically one with a population over ten million people

• Tokyo is considered a megacity due to its large population and extensive urban area.
• I love visiting megacities like New York City because there's always so much to do.
• Living in a megacity can be both exciting and overwhelming at times.
• Her mind was a megacity of thoughts, bustling and crowded with ideas.

noun A person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'economy' refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society.

adjective Describing word that modifies a noun. In this case, 'foundational' describes the type of economy being referred to as basic or fundamental.

• The foundational economy refers to the essential sectors that provide the basis for a country's economic activity.
• The foundational economy includes industries like healthcare, education, and agriculture that are crucial for society.
• You can think of the foundational economy as the backbone of the country's financial system.
• Just like a building needs a strong foundation, a country's economy relies on a solid foundational economy to thrive.

noun a Maori term referring to a state of confusion, disorientation, or perplexity

• Takiwatanga is a Maori concept that refers to the state of being in control of one's own destiny.
• I heard that Takiwatanga is all about taking charge of your own life and decisions.
• Takiwatanga is like being the boss of your own life, ya know?
• Just like a captain navigating a ship, Takiwatanga is about steering your own course in life.

noun the process of reversing desertification, or the restoration of land to a less desert-like state

• De-desertification efforts have been successful in restoring arid lands to their natural state.
• They're working on de-desertification in that area to make it more habitable.
• Let's help with the de-desertification project to bring life back to the desert.
• Her presence at the meeting was like a de-desertification of ideas, bringing new life and energy to the discussion.

noun a measure of human impact on the environment, expressed as the amount of land required to sustain a person's lifestyle

• Calculating one's ecological footprint is essential in understanding their impact on the environment.
• Dude, have you ever thought about your ecological footprint and how it affects the planet?
• Yo, your ecological footprint is like your Earthly mark, man.
• Our ecological footprint is like a shadow that follows us everywhere, showing our impact on the planet.

noun a process of reusing an old building or site for a purpose other than which it was originally built for

• The historic building underwent adaptive reuse to convert it into a modern office space.
• They're planning on doing some adaptive reuse to turn that old warehouse into a cool new restaurant.
• I heard they're gonna do some adaptive reuse on that abandoned factory and make it into a hipster hangout.
• Sometimes in life, we need to practice adaptive reuse of our skills to find new opportunities.