Viral Infections

noun an inflammation of the liver, caused by a virus or a toxin and characterized by jaundice, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain

• The patient was diagnosed with hepatitis and was immediately put on a treatment plan.
• My friend told me he was feeling sick, turns out he has hepatitis.
• I heard that guy got hepatitis from sharing needles.
• The spread of misinformation is like a virus, infecting minds like hepatitis.

noun a viral infection causing small painful blisters on the skin or mucous membranes, typically around the mouth or genitals

• Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus.
• I heard she got herpes from her ex-boyfriend.
• I can't believe he gave her the herp!
• The spread of gossip in the office was like herpes - it just wouldn't go away.

noun a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs

• Hoof-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral infection that affects cloven-hoofed animals.
• Farmers need to be vigilant in preventing hoof-and-mouth disease in their livestock.
• I heard there's an outbreak of hoof-and-mouth disease at the neighboring farm.
• The spread of rumors in the office was like a case of hoof-and-mouth disease, infecting everyone with gossip.

noun a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh, and often occurring in epidemics

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• Influenza is a highly contagious viral infection that can lead to serious complications.
• I heard that the flu season is starting soon, so we should get our influenza shots.
• I feel like I'm coming down with the flu, must be that pesky influenza going around.
• Her negativity spread through the office like a bad case of influenza.

noun a highly contagious viral infection characterized by fever, cough, and a distinctive red rash

• The outbreak of measles in the community has prompted health officials to implement vaccination campaigns.
• I heard there's a measles outbreak going on in our neighborhood.
• Did you hear about that measles thing going around?
• The spread of misinformation is like a measles epidemic, infecting minds with false beliefs.

noun an infectious viral disease causing swelling of the parotid glands, especially in children

• The outbreak of mumps in the school has prompted health officials to take necessary precautions.
• I heard that Sarah caught the mumps and has to stay home from school for a while.
• I can't believe I got hit with the mumps right before finals week, what bad luck!
• The spread of rumors in the office was like a case of mumps, infecting everyone with false information.

noun a contagious viral infection characterized by a distinctive red rash

• Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that can cause serious complications in pregnant women.
• I heard that rubella is going around at school, so make sure you stay up to date on your vaccinations.
• My friend caught rubella and now she's stuck at home for two weeks.
• The spread of misinformation is like a rubella outbreak, causing harm and confusion among the population.

noun an acute, highly contagious, and often fatal infectious disease caused by the variola virus and characterized by a high fever and a distinctive rash

• Smallpox was a highly contagious and deadly disease caused by the variola virus.
• I heard that smallpox was a really bad illness back in the day.
• Smallpox was no joke, it could really mess you up.
• The spread of rumors in our office was like a smallpox outbreak, it just wouldn't stop.

noun a small, hard growth on the skin caused by a virus

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• The doctor recommended a topical treatment to remove the wart.
• I can't believe how big that wart on your finger is!
• I heard that duct tape can help get rid of a wart.
• The wart of corruption had grown so large within the company that it was impossible to ignore.

noun a type of virus that can cause respiratory, intestinal, and eye infections in humans

• Adenovirus is a type of virus that can cause respiratory infections in humans.
• My doctor said I have adenovirus, but it should go away on its own with rest.
• I heard that adenovirus is going around at school, so make sure to wash your hands frequently.
• Just like an adenovirus spreading through a population, gossip can quickly infect a community.

noun a mild form of smallpox virus used in the past for vaccination against smallpox

• Cowpox is a viral disease that affects cows and can be transmitted to humans.
• I heard that cowpox can be passed from cows to humans, but it's not very common.
• Did you know that cowpox is like a weird cow version of chickenpox?
• Her patience was like cowpox, slowly building immunity to frustration over time.

noun an acute viral infection of the nervous system that can cause paralysis, muscular atrophy, and deformity

• Poliomyelitis, also known as polio, is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis.
• My grandma told me stories about how scared everyone was of poliomyelitis when she was a kid.
• I heard that poliomyelitis used to be called 'polio' back in the day.
• The spread of misinformation can be like a silent poliomyelitis, infecting minds with false beliefs.

noun a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system and makes the body more susceptible to infections and certain cancers

• Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a serious condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• AIDS is a disease caused by HIV.
• AIDS is no joke, man.
• AIDS can be like a silent predator, slowly weakening the body's immune system.

noun a synthetic nucleoside analog antiviral drug

adjective relating to or characteristic of acyclovir

• Acyclovir is commonly used to treat viral infections such as herpes.
• I heard acyclovir is effective for treating cold sores.
• My friend swears by acyclovir for getting rid of those pesky cold sores.
• Acyclovir is like a superhero fighting off the evil villains of viral infections.