Wine Tasting Vocabulary

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'acidity' is a noun that refers to the level of acid in a substance or the quality of being sour or acidic.

• The acidity of the solution was measured using a pH meter.
• I can't handle the acidity of this coffee, it's too strong for me.
• This orange juice has a crazy level of acidity, it's like drinking straight lemon juice.
• The acidity of her words left a bitter taste in my mouth.

verb to expose to the action of air or to cause air to circulate through

• It is important to aerate the soil in order to improve its drainage and oxygen levels.
• I heard that aerating your lawn can really help it stay healthy and green.
• Yo, don't forget to aerate the compost pile before adding more scraps.
• Sometimes we need to aerate our thoughts by taking a step back and gaining some perspective.

noun a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity, subject, or pastime

• As a wine aficionado, she could easily distinguish between different grape varieties.
• He's a real coffee aficionado, always trying out new roasts and brewing methods.
• She's a total sneaker aficionado, always rocking the latest kicks.
• He's an aficionado of all things vintage, from clothing to furniture.

noun a distinctive, typically pleasant smell

• The aroma of freshly brewed coffee filled the room.
• I love the aroma of baking bread in the house.
• That candle has such a nice aroma, dude.
• The aroma of success surrounded her as she accepted the award.

noun the quality of being astringent; the degree to which something is astringent

• The astringency of the wine was evident in its dry and puckering taste.
• I can't handle the astringency of black tea without milk or sugar.
• This lemonade has a crazy astringency that makes my mouth pucker up!
• The astringency of his criticism left her feeling raw and exposed.

noun a person who has expert knowledge in a particular subject, especially in the fine arts or cultural matters

• The art auction attracted many cognoscenti who appreciated the intricate details of each painting.
• Only a true cognoscente would be able to distinguish between the different types of wine.
• She's a real cognoscente when it comes to fashion trends.
• As a literary cognoscente, he could easily analyze the underlying themes in any novel.

noun the action of crushing something

verb press or squeeze with a force that destroys or deforms

adjective causing great emotional or physical pain

• The crushing weight of the economic recession has impacted businesses across the country.
• I can't believe how crushing that defeat was for our team.
• Her breakup was absolutely crushing, I feel so bad for her.
• The news of his betrayal was like a crushing blow to her trust in him.

adjective having or showing good judgment or understanding

• The discerning customer carefully evaluates all options before making a purchase.
• Only the most discerning shoppers can spot the best deals in this store.
• She's got a discerning eye for fashion, always picking out the trendiest outfits.
• A discerning palate is essential for a successful chef, able to distinguish subtle flavors.

noun a sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court of law or other authority

verb clarify (beer or wine) by causing the precipitation of sediment during production

adjective of delicate or intricate workmanship or structure

adverb in a subtle or delicate manner

• The fine for parking in a disabled spot is $250.
• I'm doing just fine, thanks for asking.
• She's looking fine in that outfit.
• His performance in the play was just fine, not outstanding.

adjective old-fashioned in attitude or style

• The library was filled with old books and had a fusty smell.
• I can't stand staying in this fusty room, it smells so musty.
• This place is so fusty, let's get out of here.
• His ideas were fusty and outdated, he needed to freshen up his thinking.

noun the quality or state of being milky

• The milkiness of the water indicated a high level of contamination.
• I prefer my coffee with a little milkiness to mellow out the flavor.
• The milkiness of her excuse was obvious to everyone in the room.
• The milkiness of his intentions was clear as day, he was not being honest.

noun a quantity of food or drink that fills or can be put into the mouth

adjective describing something that is as much as a mouth can hold

• She took a small mouthful of the soup, savoring the flavors.
• I can't believe you ate that whole burger in one mouthful!
• He always talks with a mouthful of food, it's so annoying.
• The new information was a mouthful to digest all at once.

adjective An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'overripe' describes a fruit that is too ripe or past its prime.

• The overripe fruit was no longer suitable for sale at the market.
• I accidentally left the bananas out too long and now they're overripe.
• Dude, these peaches are totally overripe, they're mushy as heck.
• The overripe relationship between the two countries was on the brink of collapse.

noun the roof of the mouth, consisting of an anterior hard palate and a posterior soft palate

• The chef carefully crafted each dish to appeal to the diverse palates of the guests.
• I'm not a fan of spicy food, it just doesn't agree with my palate.
• This pizza is bomb, it totally hits the spot for my palate.
• Her artwork is a feast for the eyes, a masterpiece that delights the visual palate.

noun the left-hand side of a vessel or aircraft, when facing forward

verb to turn or put to the left or port side of a vessel

• The ship docked at the port to unload its cargo.
• Let's meet at the port for a quick chat.
• I heard there's a cool party happening at the port tonight.
• She found solace in the port of his embrace during tough times.

noun the place of origin or earliest known history of something

• The provenance of the artwork was meticulously researched by the museum's experts.
• They couldn't figure out the provenance of the old vase they found in the attic.
• I'm not sure about the provenance of this car, it seems a bit sketchy.
• The provenance of his wealth is shrouded in mystery.

noun a distinctive taste or smell

verb to enjoy or appreciate something deeply

• She took a moment to savor the exquisite flavors of the gourmet meal.
• I always savor every bite of my grandma's homemade apple pie.
• Let's savor this moment and just chill out for a bit.
• He wanted to savor the victory, knowing it might not come again.

noun a small mouthful of liquid

verb to drink in small quantities

• She took a delicate sip of the expensive champagne.
• He casually sipped on his coffee while reading the newspaper.
• Let's go grab a quick sip at the coffee shop.
• She savored every sip of knowledge she gained from reading books.

noun refers to something from the past that is considered of high quality or value

adjective describes something as being characteristic of a certain time period, usually associated with high quality or value

• The vintage car collection at the museum is truly impressive.
• I love shopping for vintage clothes at thrift stores.
• That vintage record player is so cool, dude.
• Her style is very vintage, she loves all things retro.

noun a brief passing odor

verb to carry or convey by or as if by a whiff

• As she entered the room, a faint whiff of perfume greeted her.
• I caught a whiff of something delicious coming from the kitchen.
• There was a funky whiff in the air that made me wrinkle my nose.
• The whiff of success was in the air as they closed the deal.

adjective relating to or characteristic of trees or shrubs; abounding in trees

• The woody stems of the plant provide structural support.
• I love the smell of woody incense burning in the house.
• That new coffee shop has a really woody vibe, I dig it.
• His woody demeanor made it difficult for others to approach him.

noun a type of red wine made from a particular variety of grape

• During his furlough, he enjoyed a glass of merlot in the evening.
• While on furlough, he treated himself to a bottle of merlot.
• He snuck a sip of furlough merlot during his break.
• The taste of furlough merlot symbolized a brief escape from reality.

noun the process of exposing to air, or the state of being exposed to air

• The process of aeration is crucial for maintaining the health of the soil.
• Make sure to give the lawn a good aeration to help the grass grow better.
• I heard that aerating your plants can really give them a boost.
• Aeration of ideas through discussion can lead to innovative solutions.

noun a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity, subject, or pastime

• Art afficionados often gather at gallery openings to discuss the latest exhibits.
• Movie afficionados can't wait for the next blockbuster to hit theaters.
• Music afficionados are always on the lookout for underground bands to discover.
• Literature afficionados devour books like candy, always hungry for more stories.

adjective capable of aging or suitable for aging

• The wine expert explained that this particular bottle is highly ageable and will only improve with time.
• My grandma's secret to looking ageable is drinking plenty of water and getting enough sleep.
• I heard that new skincare product is supposed to make you look super ageable.
• The classic car was described as ageable, as it retained its value and charm over the years.