verb
to discipline or punish in order to correct or improve behavior
adjective
having a chastening or disciplining effect
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The teacher's harsh words were meant to chasten the students for their unruly behavior.
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My parents always chasten me when I forget to do my chores.
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I got chastened by my boss for being late to work again.
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The failure of his business venture served to chasten his overly optimistic attitude towards entrepreneurship.