noun soft, light, and fluffy material used for stuffing or padding

verb to shake or move something, typically a pillow or cushion, to make it softer and more comfortable

  • The fluff on the pillow made it extra comfortable.
  • I love how soft and fluffy this blanket is.
  • That puppy is so fluff, I just want to cuddle it all day.
  • Her speech was full of fluff and lacked any real substance.

noun a person who is an expert in grammar; someone who studies or teaches grammar

  • The grammarian carefully analyzed the text for any errors in syntax or punctuation.
  • My friend is a bit of a grammarian and always corrects my grammar when we text.
  • The grammarian in our group is always the first to point out when someone uses 'your' instead of 'you're'.
  • As a grammarian of emotions, she could read between the lines of his text messages.

adjective exaggerated or pretentious in style or language

  • The speaker's high flown rhetoric impressed the audience at the academic conference.
  • I couldn't understand all the high flown language in that book.
  • His high flown ideas are way too out there for me.
  • Her dreams were always high flown, reaching for the stars.

adjective not elegant; lacking in refinement or grace

  • The design of the building was considered inelegant by the architect.
  • Her outfit looked a bit inelegant for the formal event.
  • That dance move was so inelegant, it was hilarious!
  • His speech was inelegant, lacking the finesse of a seasoned orator.

adverb modestly is an adverb that describes the manner in which something is done in a humble or unassuming way.

  • She dressed modestly for the job interview, opting for a simple blouse and slacks.
  • He always lived modestly, never spending too much on unnecessary things.
  • I'm just a modestly paid intern, so I can't afford to go out to fancy restaurants all the time.
  • Despite his modestly sized apartment, he always found ways to make it feel cozy and welcoming.

adjective describing something that is easy or enjoyable to read

  • The report was presented in a highly readable format, making it easy for all stakeholders to understand.
  • I like books that are really readable, you know, ones that you can't put down.
  • That article was so readable, I finished it in one sitting.
  • His emotions were written all over his face, making his feelings easily readable to everyone in the room.

noun excessive or unnecessary use of words, especially in a literary or formal context

  • The contract was filled with unnecessary verbiage, making it difficult to understand.
  • I can't stand reading all the verbiage in these legal documents.
  • Why do they always have to use so much verbiage in their emails?
  • Her speech was full of flowery verbiage, but lacked substance.

noun a word made up of two or more words that are joined together without spaces

adjective describing a word that is formed by combining two or more words without spaces

  • The closed compound 'firefighter' refers to a person who extinguishes fires.
  • I learned that 'bedroom' is a closed compound word, unlike 'living room'.
  • In texting, people often use closed compounds like 'bff' for 'best friends forever'.
  • The term 'self-esteem' is a closed compound that represents one's confidence and self-worth.

noun a punctuation mark (,) used before the conjunction 'and' or 'or' in a list of items

adjective describing the specific comma style used in the Oxford University Press style guide

  • The use of the Oxford comma is a common practice in academic writing.
  • I always use the Oxford comma when I'm writing for school.
  • Forget about the Oxford comma, no one cares about that stuff.
  • The Oxford comma is like the cherry on top of a well-written sentence.

noun a person who advocates or adheres to a prescriptive attitude or doctrine, especially in language usage

  • The prescriptivist linguist argued that certain grammar rules must be followed at all times.
  • My friend is such a prescriptivist when it comes to punctuation in text messages.
  • Don't be such a prescriptivist about how I speak, it's annoying.
  • The chef was a prescriptivist when it came to following the recipe exactly.