Atman

Pronunciation: /ɑːtmən/

Definitions of atman

noun In Hindu philosophy, the true self or soul of an individual; the essence of an individual that is beyond the physical body and mind

Example Sentences

A1 The concept of atman is central to Hindu philosophy.

A2 In Buddhism, the idea of anatman contrasts with the concept of atman.

B1 Many scholars have debated the nature of atman and its significance in various religious traditions.

B2 The Upanishads explore the concept of atman in depth, discussing its relationship to Brahman.

C1 Philosophers like Shankara have written extensively on the nature of atman and its role in the individual's spiritual journey.

C2 The realization of atman as one's true self is considered the ultimate goal of spiritual practice in Advaita Vedanta.

Examples of atman in a Sentence

formal In Hindu philosophy, atman refers to the individual soul or self.

informal Many people believe that atman is the true essence of a person.

slang Yo, bro, have you ever thought about your atman and what it really means?

figurative Just as a drop of water merges back into the ocean, the atman merges with the universal consciousness.

Grammatical Forms of atman

• past tense: atmaned
• plural: atmans
• comparative: more atman
• superlative: most atman
• present tense: atman
• future tense: will atman
• perfect tense: has atmaned
• continuous tense: is atmaning
• singular: atman
• positive degree: atman
• infinitive: to atman
• gerund: atmaning
• participle: atmaned

Origin and Evolution of atman

First Known Use: 1500 year

Language of Origin: Sanskrit

Story behind the word: The word 'atman' originates from ancient Sanskrit texts in Hinduism and is used to refer to the inner self or soul.

Evolution of the word: Over time, the concept of 'atman' has evolved within Hindu philosophy to represent the eternal, unchanging essence of an individual that is distinct from the physical body.