noun a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
Autosomes are chromosomes that are not involved in determining an individual's sex. They contain genes responsible for most of an organism's traits.
Autosomes are inherited in pairs, with one copy coming from each parent. They are responsible for the inheritance of most genetic traits.
Autosomes make up the majority of human chromosomes, with 22 pairs in total. They are distinct from the sex chromosomes, X and Y.
In genetics, a writer may use the term 'autosome' when discussing the chromosomes that are not involved in determining an individual's sex.
Psychologists may refer to autosomes when discussing genetic factors that play a role in certain psychological conditions or traits.
Biologists often use the term 'autosome' when studying genetic inheritance patterns and chromosome structure in various organisms.
Genetic counselors use the term 'autosome' when explaining genetic testing results and discussing the implications of certain gene mutations on an individual's health.