Genetics Terminology

adjective describing something that is next to or adjoining something else

• The building adjacent to the park is a historical landmark.
• The house next to the school is the one with the blue shutters.
• I live in the house right next door to the party.
• The two ideas are closely adjacent in meaning.

noun a mixture or combination

• The admixture of different cultures in the city has created a diverse and vibrant community.
• I love the admixture of flavors in this dish, it's so delicious!
• The party was a wild admixture of people from all walks of life.
• His speech was an admixture of truth and exaggeration, making it hard to discern what was real.

noun an impressive display or range of a particular type of thing

verb to display or arrange in a particular way

• The scientist conducted a study using a vast array of data.
• There's a whole bunch of options to choose from in that array.
• The party had an array of snacks for everyone to munch on.
• Her emotions were like an array of colors, constantly changing and unpredictable.

noun an organization or individual that breeds and sells animals, especially pets

• The breeder carefully selected the parents of the puppies to ensure they had good health and temperament.
• My friend's cousin is a dog breeder and always has the cutest puppies for sale.
• That breeder is known for producing top-notch quality animals.
• The author is a breeder of ideas, constantly coming up with new and innovative concepts.

noun a medical condition that affects the heart and blood vessels

• Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide.
• My doctor told me to watch my diet to prevent cardiovascular disease.
• Eating healthy and exercising can help keep cardiovascular disease at bay.
• Neglecting your heart health is like playing with fire when it comes to cardiovascular disease.

noun a mythical monster with parts from multiple animals, often used to describe something that is a mix of different elements

• The scientist's research focused on creating a genetic chimera by combining DNA from different species.
• I heard they're working on some kind of chimera experiment in the lab.
• That movie was a total chimera - it couldn't decide if it was a comedy or a drama.
• The new political party was described as a chimera, with its conflicting ideologies and lack of clear direction.

noun a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

• A chromosome is a thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
• My doctor explained to me that a chromosome is like a tiny instruction manual inside our cells.
• Dude, did you know that chromosomes are like the boss of our DNA?
• In the grand scheme of genetics, a chromosome is like a puzzle piece that fits perfectly into the bigger picture.

noun a genetically identical organism or cell derived from a single ancestor

verb to make an identical copy of something

• Scientists are working on creating a clone of the endangered species to preserve its genetic diversity.
• I heard they're trying to make a clone of that famous singer's dog.
• Did you see that movie where they try to clone dinosaurs? It's wild!
• The new smartphone is basically a clone of the previous model with just a few minor upgrades.

noun a place where two roads, lines, or paths intersect

verb the act of moving from one side to another, typically across a road or river

• The pedestrian was waiting at the crossing for the traffic light to turn green.
• I saw a squirrel crossing the road in front of my house.
• Watch out for that crazy driver, he almost hit me while I was crossing the street.
• The project team is currently crossing the final hurdles before the product launch.

noun deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.

• DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
• I did a DNA test to find out more about my ancestry.
• My DNA is a mix of different backgrounds.
• Her artistic DNA is evident in every piece she creates.

noun the state or fact of being dominant; control or power over others

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The company's dominance in the market is evident from its high market share.
• She always asserts her dominance in group projects by taking the lead.
• That team really showed their dominance on the court last night.
• The storm's dominance over the landscape was overwhelming, with trees uprooted and debris scattered everywhere.

noun a dominant person or thing

adjective exercising power or influence over others; most important, powerful, or influential

• In the business world, having a dominant market position can lead to increased profits.
• She's the dominant one in their relationship, always making decisions for both of them.
• That team is dominant on the basketball court, they never lose a game.
• Her dominant personality shines through in everything she does, commanding attention wherever she goes.

noun a copy or replica of something

adjective relating to the act of duplicating or copying something

• The duplication of data in the system caused a significant delay in processing.
• Copying and pasting the same information multiple times led to a duplication error.
• Stop double-dipping, it's causing duplication issues.
• The artist's work showed a duplication of themes seen in previous paintings.

noun the study of or belief in the possibility of improving the human race by selective breeding

• The study of eugenics aims to improve the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding.
• Some people believe that eugenics is a controversial topic that should not be discussed openly.
• I heard that eugenics is all about trying to create a 'perfect' human race.
• In the world of fashion, there seems to be a form of eugenics where only the 'ideal' body types are celebrated.

noun A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

• The scientist studied the genetic sequence to identify the specific gene responsible for the inherited disorder.
• My sister got her genes from our mom, that's why they look so alike.
• I heard that new rapper has some good genes, he's got the looks and the talent.
• Hard work and dedication seem to be in his genes, he's always striving for success.

noun a person's biological father or male ancestor

• The genitor of the child was determined through DNA testing.
• The genitor of that kid is still a mystery.
• I heard the genitor bailed on them as soon as the baby was born.
• The genitor of this project is the main investor who provided the initial funding.

noun the genetic constitution of an individual organism

• The scientist analyzed the genotype of the plant to understand its genetic makeup.
• I heard that our genotype determines some of our physical traits.
• My friend has a cool genotype that gives her unique features.
• The genotype of the team's strategy was strong, leading them to victory.

noun a cell that is capable of developing into a new organism when fertilized in animals and plants

• Germ cells are the reproductive cells that give rise to gametes in organisms.
• Did you know germ cells are responsible for producing eggs and sperm?
• Those little germ cells are like the building blocks for making babies.
• Just like how germ cells are the foundation of new life, creativity is the germ cell of innovation.

noun a chance occurrence or event

verb to happen or occur

• The hap of the situation was beyond our control.
• I can't believe the hap that happened yesterday!
• What a crazy hap that was!
• Sometimes we have to accept the hap that life throws at us.

noun a hereditary characteristic or trait

adjective relating to or denoting factors that are passed down from one generation to another

• The disease is known to be hereditary, passing down from generation to generation.
• They say curly hair is hereditary in their family.
• I guess his love for sports is hereditary, his whole family is into it.
• The talent for music seems to be hereditary in that family, they all play instruments so well.

noun the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another

adjective hereditary

• The study of heredity is crucial in understanding how traits are passed down from one generation to the next.
• My family has a history of heart disease, so I'm always mindful of my heredity when it comes to my health.
• I got my curly hair from my mom, it's all in the heredity.
• Just like how we inherit physical traits from our parents, we also inherit certain personality traits through heredity.

adjective corresponding in structure and in origin, but not necessarily in function

• The two proteins share a homologous structure, indicating a common evolutionary origin.
• These two genes are homologous, meaning they have a similar genetic makeup.
• Those two cars look so homologous, they could be twins!
• The artist used homologous colors in the painting to create a sense of harmony.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, such as 'identical' which can be used as a noun to refer to something that is identical to something else

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun, such as 'identical' which means exactly the same

• The DNA of identical twins is nearly indistinguishable.
• Those two dresses look identical to me.
• They're like two peas in a pod, practically identical.
• Their opinions on the matter were practically identical, like two sides of the same coin.

noun the act of imputing or attributing something to someone

verb to attribute or ascribe a quality, especially a fault or crime, to someone

• The forensic accountant was able to impute the missing funds to the embezzler.
• I can't believe you're trying to impute the blame on me for your mistake!
• Don't impute your bad mood on me, I didn't do anything wrong.
• She tried to impute malicious intentions to his actions, but he was simply trying to help.

adjective existing naturally or by heredity rather than being learned or acquired

• The scientist conducted research to determine if intelligence is an inborn trait.
• Some people believe that artistic talent is inborn, while others think it can be developed over time.
• My friend has an inborn ability to always find the best deals when shopping.
• The love for music seemed to be inborn in her, as she was always drawn to it from a young age.

adjective a term used to describe something that is the result of inbreeding, or the breeding of closely related individuals

• The scientist conducted a study on the genetic effects of inbred populations.
• I heard that some of the animals on that farm are inbred.
• People say that family is a bit inbred, if you know what I mean.
• The company's culture felt inbred, with everyone thinking and acting the same way.

noun a person or animal that is the result of inbreeding

verb to breed from closely related individuals, especially over many generations

• Inbreeding among purebred animals can lead to genetic disorders.
• I heard that the dogs from that breeder are inbreed.
• Those cats are so messed up because they were inbreed.
• The company's decision to only hire from within has created an inbreed of ideas.

noun the act of mixing or mingling together

verb to mix or mingle together

• The intermingling of different cultures can lead to a more diverse and enriched society.
• I love going to parties where there's a lot of intermingling between different friend groups.
• The intermingling of flavors in that dish was off the charts!
• In the world of politics, the intermingling of power and corruption is unfortunately all too common.

noun the act of linking or the state of being linked

• The linkage between economic growth and technological innovation is well-documented.
• I don't understand the linkage between diet and exercise for weight loss.
• There's a strong linkage between those two artists - they collaborate on everything.
• The author used the character's necklace as a symbolic linkage to her past.

noun a particular position, point, or place

• The locus of the earthquake was determined to be at coordinates 34.0522° N, 118.2437° W.
• They pinpointed the locus of the problem to be with the software update.
• The party last night was the locus of all the drama.
• The library was the locus of knowledge in the small town.

noun a discrepancy or lack of compatibility between two or more things

verb to match or pair incorrectly or inappropriately

• There seems to be a mismatch between the data in the report and the actual numbers.
• I think there's a mismatch between what he said and what actually happened.
• The outfit she's wearing is a total mismatch with those shoes.
• Their personalities are like a mismatched puzzle pieces, never quite fitting together.

noun the quality of being capable of change or alteration

adjective mutable

• The mutability of the weather makes it difficult to predict accurately.
• I can't keep up with the mutability of fashion trends these days.
• The mutability of his mood is giving me whiplash.
• The mutability of life's circumstances can be both challenging and exciting.

adjective liable to change; capable of or tending to change in form or quality

• The scientist explained that the genetic code is mutable and can change over time.
• I heard that fashion trends are always mutable, so it's hard to keep up with what's in style.
• Dude, you gotta be flexible and mutable when it comes to making plans with our friends.
• Her opinions on the matter were mutable, shifting with new information and perspectives.

noun a being or organism that has undergone genetic mutation

adjective relating to or characteristic of a mutant

• Scientists are studying the genetic mutation in the population to understand the prevalence of mutants.
• Did you hear about the mutant gene found in the lab mice?
• That movie about the mutants with superpowers was so cool!
• The new technology is a mutant in the world of smartphones, revolutionizing how we communicate.

verb to undergo a change or alteration in form or nature

• The virus has the potential to mutate rapidly, making it difficult to develop effective treatments.
• I heard that some viruses can mutate and become even more contagious.
• Dude, did you see how that rumor mutated into a totally different story?
• Over time, her feelings towards him began to mutate from love to resentment.

noun a new species or trait resulting from a genetic change

• Scientists discovered a rare genetic mutation that causes a specific type of cancer.
• Did you hear about the weird mutation in that plant over there?
• That mutation is totally freaky, dude.
• The mutation in the software code caused the entire system to crash.

noun a dog, especially a mongrel

• The mixed-breed mutt was adopted from the animal shelter.
• I love my little mutt, he's such a loyal companion.
• Check out that cute mutt running around the park!
• The mutt of a plan didn't go as expected and caused more problems.

noun a set of two things used together or regarded as a unit

verb to arrange in sets of two

adjective denoting something consisting of two parts

• The tailor recommended a new pair of trousers for the client.
• I found a cool pair of sneakers at the mall.
• Let's grab a fresh pair of shades before hitting the beach.
• The duo made a great pair in the dance competition.

verb to join or put together in a pair

adjective forming a pair or pairs

• The scientists paired the control group with the experimental group for comparison.
• We should pair up and work on this project together.
• Let's pair up and grab some lunch.
• The artist paired contrasting colors to create a visually striking painting.

adjective relating to or characteristic of a father; fatherly

• His paternal grandparents came from Ireland.
• His dad's side of the family is Irish.
• His pops' peeps are from Ireland.
• The paternal influence in his life shaped him into the person he is today.

noun a tendency to act or think in a particular way, especially one that is considered to be a natural or inherent quality

• Genetic predisposition can influence a person's likelihood of developing certain health conditions.
• Some people have a natural predisposition for sports, while others prefer other hobbies.
• I've always had a predisposition for spicy food, I can't get enough of it!
• Her upbringing gave her a predisposition towards kindness and empathy.

adjective having great power or influence; predominant

• The prepotent genetic trait is dominant in the population.
• He's got a prepotent attitude that rubs people the wrong way.
• She thinks she's so prepotent, always acting like she's better than everyone else.
• The prepotent force of nature could not be tamed by mere mortals.

verb to remove impurities or contaminants from something, making it clean or pure

• The water was purified using advanced filtration techniques.
• I always make sure to drink purified water for better health.
• I'm loving this purified H2O, it's so refreshing!
• Her mind was purified of negative thoughts after the meditation session.

noun a genetic trait that is not expressed when the dominant form of the trait is present

adjective describing a trait that is not expressed in the presence of a dominant trait

• The presence of a recessive character can be masked by a dominant one in an organism's genetic makeup.
• Sometimes a recessive character can skip a generation in a family.
• Dude, did you inherit that recessive character from your mom or dad?
• His shyness was like a recessive character in his personality, rarely showing itself in social situations.

noun a recessive gene or trait

adjective relating to or denoting heritable characteristics controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring only when inherited from both parents

• The recessive gene was passed down from both parents, resulting in the expression of the trait.
• My sister got the recessive gene for blue eyes from our grandparents.
• I guess I got stuck with the recessive gene for being short.
• His recessive personality traits tend to come out when he's feeling overwhelmed.

noun abbreviation for ribonucleic acid, a nucleic acid present in all living cells

• RNA, or ribonucleic acid, plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.
• Scientists are studying how RNA can be used to treat certain genetic disorders.
• I heard that RNA is like the messenger that tells cells what to do.
• Just like how RNA carries genetic information, communication is the RNA of relationships.

noun a young shoot or twig of a plant, especially one cut for grafting or rooting

• The scion of the wealthy family was expected to take over the family business.
• The scion of the family is throwing a party this weekend.
• The scion of the cool kids at school invited me to hang out with them.
• He was considered the scion of the music industry due to his immense talent.

noun a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other

verb to arrange in a particular order or sequence

• The scientist analyzed the DNA sequence to identify the genetic mutations.
• I watched the movie sequence out of order and got confused.
• I need to get my workout sequence down before the competition.
• Life is like a sequence of events, each one leading to the next.

noun a slang term for sibling

• The siblings agreed to set up a sib committee to manage their family business.
• I'm meeting my sib for lunch later today.
• My sib and I are going to catch a movie this weekend.
• The two companies have a sib-like relationship, always collaborating and supporting each other.

noun A brother or sister; one's relative who shares the same parent or parents.

• The sibling relationship is an important bond that can last a lifetime.
• My sibling and I are always there for each other, no matter what.
• Me and my sib are super close, we tell each other everything.
• In a way, creativity and innovation are like siblings, each feeding off the other to thrive.

noun a joining or connecting of two pieces or parts, typically by intertwining or interweaving

verb to join or connect (two pieces or parts) by intertwining or interweaving

• The scientist used a technique to splice genes together in the lab.
• I heard you can splice different songs together to make a mashup.
• Let's splice these clips and make a cool video montage.
• The author was able to splice together different narratives to create a compelling story.

verb to join or connect together by interweaving the strands or parts

adjective joined or connected by splicing

• The scientist spliced together different DNA sequences to create a genetically modified organism.
• I watched a tutorial on how to splice videos together for my YouTube channel.
• I'm going to splice in some extra footage to make the vlog more interesting.
• She spliced together memories of her childhood to create a vivid picture of the past.

noun a single thin length of something such as thread, wire, or hair

verb to leave someone in a difficult situation without any help or support

• The DNA strand consists of a sequence of nucleotides.
• I found a strand of hair on my shirt.
• Let's hit the beach and chill on the strand.
• The novel's plot weaves together multiple strands of storytelling.

noun a person or thing that is exactly like another in form or character

verb to bring together in close association

adjective being two or one of two offspring born at the same birth

• The twin sisters were indistinguishable from one another.
• I can't tell the twins apart, they look so similar!
• Those twins are like two peas in a pod.
• His love for her was like a twin flame, intense and unbreakable.

adjective not connected or associated with something in particular; different or distinct

adverb in a way that is not connected or associated with something in particular

• The two research studies are unrelated and do not share any common variables.
• I think we're talking about unrelated topics here, let's stay focused.
• Those two things are totally unrelated, like apples and oranges.
• Her mind was a jumble of unrelated thoughts, making it hard to concentrate.

noun a formal permission granted to do something that is not usually allowed

• The variance in the data set was calculated to be 25.
• There was a lot of variance in the test scores.
• The outfit had a high variance of colors.
• The artist's work showed a great deal of stylistic variance.

noun a form or version of something that differs in some respect from other forms or versions

adjective differing in some respect from the standard or usual

• The new variant of the virus has raised concerns among public health officials.
• Have you heard about the new variant going around?
• That variant is no joke, we need to be careful.
• The variant in her personality made her stand out from the rest.

noun the process by which genetic material is broken and joined to form new combinations

• Genetic recombination is a fundamental process in the formation of new combinations of genes.
• When genes mix together, that's called recombination.
• Recombination is like gene shuffling, mixing things up.
• Just like mixing ingredients in a recipe, recombination mixes up genes to create something new.

verb to combine or mix together again

• Scientists are studying how to recombine different genetic materials to create new hybrid species.
• I heard you can recombine different flavors of ice cream at that new shop downtown.
• Let's recombine our playlists and make one awesome mixtape.
• In order to solve this complex problem, we need to recombine our thinking and approach it from a different angle.

noun a recombinant organism, cell, or genetic material.

adjective relating to or denoting an organism, cell, or genetic material formed by recombination.

• The recombinant DNA technology has revolutionized the field of genetic engineering.
• Scientists have been working with recombinant DNA to create new organisms.
• I heard they're messing around with that recombinant stuff in the lab.
• Just like how genes can be mixed and matched in recombinant DNA, ideas can be combined in innovative ways.

adjective relating to or supporting the idea of eugenics, which is the practice of improving the genetic quality of a population through controlled breeding

• The idea of implementing eugenic policies has been met with ethical debates.
• Some people believe in eugenic practices to improve the gene pool.
• I heard some crazy eugenic theories from that group.
• His obsession with perfection bordered on a eugenic mindset.

adjective describing a noun as lacking eyes

• The eyeless statue stood in the center of the garden, symbolizing blindness to the world's beauty.
• I saw an eyeless mannequin at the store today, it was kind of creepy.
• That horror movie had an eyeless monster that gave me nightmares.
• The eyeless camera captured the scene in perfect detail, despite its lack of physical eyes.

noun abbreviation for human endogenous retroviruses, which are remnants of ancient retroviral infections integrated into the human genome

• The study focused on the potential impact of HERVs on human health.
• Scientists are researching how HERVs may affect our bodies.
• I heard HERVs can mess with your DNA.
• HERVs are like ancient genetic fossils embedded within our genome.

noun one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome

• The presence of a specific allele can determine an individual's eye color.
• Some people have the blue eye allele, but others have the brown eye allele.
• I got the tall allele from my dad, so I'm hoping to hit 6 feet soon.
• In the genetic lottery, I feel like I got stuck with all the recessive alleles.

adjective related by blood; having a common ancestor

• The study focused on the genetic implications of consanguineous marriages within the community.
• They found out that they were distantly related through consanguineous connections.
• I heard they're like, super related, like consanguineous and stuff.
• Their bond was so strong, it was as if they were consanguineous siblings.

adjective relating to or characteristic of the practice of eugenics

adverb relating to or characteristic of the practice of eugenics

• The practice of selecting certain traits for breeding purposes can be seen as eugenically driven.
• Some people believe in eugenically improving the genetic makeup of future generations.
• I heard they're trying to eugenically engineer super smart babies.
• The company's hiring process seemed almost eugenically focused on finding the perfect candidate.

adjective relating to or characterized by the science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics

• The eugenical movement aimed to improve the genetic quality of the human population.
• Some people believe in eugenical practices to enhance certain traits in offspring.
• I heard about this eugenical stuff where they try to make babies smarter or something.
• In a figurative sense, the company's eugenical approach to hiring only the best candidates paid off in the long run.

noun a subset or branch within a larger clade or group

• The subclade analysis revealed a distinct genetic lineage within the population.
• They found out that the subclade is actually a smaller group within the larger group.
• So, basically, the subclade is like a little clique within the bigger group.
• Just like branches on a tree, each subclade represents a different offshoot of the main lineage.

noun CDS stands for 'Certificate of Deposit', a financial product offered by banks and credit unions where the customer deposits a certain amount of money for a specific period of time in exchange for a fixed interest rate.

• The bank issued a CDS to protect against credit default risk.
• I bought a CDS to insure my investment.
• I'm looking to get into CDS trading for some quick cash.
• Learning to manage your time effectively is like having a CDS for your productivity.

noun a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome

• An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.
• Autosomes are the chromosomes that determine our physical characteristics.
• The autosome is like the boss chromosome that calls all the shots.
• Think of autosome as the conductor orchestrating the genetic symphony within our cells.

adjective relating to or controlled by genes on an autosome.

• Autosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genes located on autosomes, which are non-sex chromosomes.
• Autosomal traits are characteristics that are passed down from both parents, not just one.
• My cousin and I both have the same autosomal gene for curly hair.
• In the game of genetics, autosomal traits play a key role in determining our physical features.

noun a made-up word with no specific definition

• The professor emphasized the importance of not hepeating during group discussions.
• She always hepeats what others say, it's so annoying.
• Stop hepeating me, I can speak for myself!
• His constant hepeating of her ideas made her feel invisible in the meeting.

adjective relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, the organelles in cells responsible for producing energy

• The mitochondrial DNA is inherited solely from the mother.
• My friend's science project is about studying mitochondrial functions.
• I heard that the powerhouse of the cell is the mitochondrial.
• In a team, the leader can be seen as the mitochondrial that provides energy and direction.

adjective relating to or involving multiple factors or causes

• The development of cancer is often multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
• The reason for his success was multifactorial, including hard work, determination, and support from family and friends.
• Figuring out why she broke up with him is multifactorial, man. It's not just one thing.
• The decline of the company was multifactorial, like a perfect storm of bad decisions, market changes, and internal conflicts.

adjective relating to or exhibiting pleiotropy, the phenomenon of a single gene having multiple effects

• The scientist discovered a pleiotropic effect of the gene, influencing multiple traits.
• Hey, did you know that gene has a pleiotropic impact on different characteristics?
• That gene be doing all kinds of things, it's like super versatile or something.
• The gene's pleiotropic nature is like a spider web, affecting various aspects at once.

noun a group or set of four

• A tetrad is a group of four similar things or people.
• We formed a tetrad to work on the project together.
• Let's make a tetrad and hang out this weekend.
• The four seasons can be seen as a natural tetrad in the cycle of life.

noun a person who has genetic material from three different individuals, typically used in the context of reproductive technology

• The controversial technique of creating a three-parent baby involves using genetic material from three individuals.
• Have you heard about that new procedure for making a three-parent baby?
• Creating a three-parent baby is like mixing and matching DNA.
• The concept of a three-parent baby blurs the lines of traditional genetics.

noun a supposed phenomenon in which the offspring of a female by one sire has the characteristics of a previous mate of the female

• The concept of telegony, where a female's offspring can be influenced by the traits of her previous mates, has been a topic of scientific debate.
• Some people believe in the idea of telegony, that a woman's future children can be affected by her past partners.
• I heard this crazy theory about telegony, like your baby can inherit traits from your ex-boyfriend.
• In literature, the notion of telegony is often used as a metaphor for how past experiences can shape future outcomes.

noun A hybrid offspring of a male lion and a female tiger, characterized by its large size and unique physical features.

• The liger is a hybrid cross between a male lion and a female tiger.
• I heard that ligers are really big cats!
• That liger is one cool cat, man.
• The liger in the room was the topic that no one wanted to address.

noun a hybrid animal resulting from the crossbreeding of a male leopard with a female lion, having characteristics of both parent species

• The leopon is a hybrid animal resulting from the crossbreeding of a male leopard with a female lion.
• Have you ever seen a leopon? It's a pretty rare animal!
• That leopon at the zoo is so cool, it's like a mix of a leopard and a lion!
• Her personality is like a leopon - a unique blend of strength and grace.

noun the breeding of animals or plants with individuals from outside the immediate family or breeding group

verb to breed with individuals from outside the immediate family or breeding group

• Outbreeding is a common practice in animal husbandry to improve genetic diversity.
• Some breeders believe that outbreeding can lead to healthier offspring.
• People in the farming community often talk about the benefits of outbreeding.
• In a metaphorical sense, outbreeding can be seen as a way to introduce new ideas and perspectives into a group.

noun a change in gene expression that does not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence

adjective relating to or involving changes in gene expression that are independent of the DNA sequence

• The study aims to understand the epigenetic changes that occur during fetal development.
• I heard that epigenetic factors can influence our health outcomes.
• Did you know that epigenetic stuff can impact how our genes are expressed?
• Just like a fingerprint, epigenetic marks can leave a lasting impression on our genetic code.

noun the study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather than alteration of the genetic code itself

• The study of epigenetics has provided new insights into how gene expression can be influenced by environmental factors.
• I read an interesting article about epigenetics and how it can impact our health.
• Epigenetics is like the hidden control panel for our genes.
• Understanding epigenetics is like uncovering the secret language of our DNA.

noun a mutual agreement or understanding

verb to agree or come to a mutual understanding

• The new breed of cattle was specifically bred for its high milk production.
• My neighbor's dog had a litter of puppies and they are the cutest little breeds.
• I heard that new coffee shop has a breed of pastries that are to die for.
• In the world of fashion, designers are always looking to create a new breed of style that will stand out.

noun A chromosome that is not directly involved in determining the sex of an organism, but may carry genes that affect other traits or characteristics.

• The accessory chromosome carries genes that are not essential for the survival of the organism.
• The extra chromosome has genes that are not really necessary for the organism.
• The bonus chromosome has some genes that are just extra.
• The accessory chromosome is like the cherry on top of the genetic sundae.

noun a chromosome that is acrocentric

adjective describing a chromosome in which the centromere is located near one end

• The acrocentric chromosome has its centromere near one end.
• I learned about acrocentric chromosomes in my biology class.
• That chromosome looks kinda acrocentric, don't you think?
• Her acrocentric personality always puts her at the center of attention.

noun a shortened form of the word 'accounting'

• The scientist analyzed the DNA sequences using the four nucleotide bases: adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine (ACTG).
• I learned in biology class that DNA is made up of ACTG.
• My friend said he can't remember the order of ACTG in DNA, so he made up a funny acronym to help him remember.
• In the world of genetics, each letter in ACTG represents a key to unlocking the mysteries of life.

noun a compound that is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. It is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.

• Adenine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
• I learned that adenine is a key component of DNA during my biology class.
• I heard that adenine is like the 'A' in the DNA code.
• Just like how adenine pairs with thymine in DNA, we make a great pair as friends.

verb to mix or blend together

• The genetic material of the two populations became admixed over time.
• The two groups intermingled and their genes got all mixed up.
• The DNA of the different groups got all jumbled together.
• The flavors in the dish were so well admixed that it created a unique taste.

noun Africanized bee

• The Africanized bee, also known as the killer bee, is a hybrid of the African honey bee species and various European honey bee subspecies.
• Watch out for those Africanized bees, they are known to be more aggressive than regular honey bees.
• I got stung by one of those killer Africanized bees while hiking in the mountains.
• The team's defense swarmed the opposing player like a hive of Africanized bees.