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In medicine, 'basal' can refer to the base or bottom level of something. For instance, the basal ganglia are a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control.
In geology, 'basal' is used to describe the bottom layer or base of a rock formation. The basal layer is typically the oldest and forms the foundation of the rock formation.
In botany, 'basal' can describe the lowest part of a plant or leaf, such as basal leaves which grow at the base of the plant.
In chemistry, 'basal' can refer to the most basic or fundamental level of a chemical compound or reaction. For example, the basal state of an element is its most stable form.
In biology, 'basal' refers to the lowest or most fundamental level of a structure or process. For example, the basal metabolic rate is the minimal rate of energy expenditure at rest.
In the medical field, 'basal' may refer to the basal metabolic rate, which is the amount of energy expended while at rest. Writers may use this term when discussing health and fitness topics.
Psychologists may use the term 'basal' when referring to basal ganglia, a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and learning. They may also use it in the context of basal levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Biologists may use 'basal' when referring to basal cells, which are the stem cells found in the innermost layer of the epidermis. They may also use it in the context of basal metabolic rate in animals.
Chemists may use 'basal' when discussing basal state, which refers to the lowest energy state of a chemical system. They may also use it in the context of basal medium, a nutrient-rich agar used for culturing microorganisms.
Physicists may use 'basal' when referring to basal plane, which is the plane of atoms in a crystal structure with the lowest energy. They may also use it in the context of basal drag, a type of friction experienced by objects moving through a fluid.
Geologists may use 'basal' when discussing basal contact, which is the boundary between two rock layers where the older layer is on top. They may also use it in the context of basal ice, the lowest layer of ice in a glacier.
Engineers may use 'basal' when referring to basal shear stress, which is the stress exerted on a material parallel to the surface. They may also use it in the context of basal area, the area of a cross-section of a tree trunk at breast height.