noun a stubborn refusal to obey authority or comply with orders
In historical contexts, contumacy could be used to describe acts of defiance or rebellion against ruling authorities or societal norms.
In religious contexts, contumacy may refer to a willful disobedience or resistance to religious authority or doctrine.
In legal contexts, contumacy refers to a deliberate disobedience or refusal to comply with a court order or mandate.
In academic settings, contumacy may be used to describe a student's persistent defiance or insubordination towards teachers or school rules.
In legal writing, contumacy is often used to describe a party's willful disobedience or resistance to authority, such as a court order.
Psychologists may use the term contumacy to describe a pattern of defiant or oppositional behavior in a client, especially in cases of conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder.
Lawyers may encounter contumacy when dealing with clients who refuse to comply with legal advice or court orders, leading to potential legal consequences.
HR managers may use the term contumacy to refer to employees who consistently violate company policies or refuse to follow instructions, leading to disciplinary actions.