Pronunciation: /kɑntjʊməsi/
noun a stubborn refusal to obey authority or comply with orders
A1 The student's contumacy towards the teacher resulted in detention.
A2 Her contumacy towards authority figures often got her into trouble.
B1 The employee's contumacy towards following company policies led to his dismissal.
B2 The CEO's contumacy in refusing to listen to the board's advice caused a major setback for the company.
C1 The politician's contumacy in ignoring public opinion ultimately cost him the election.
C2 The criminal's contumacy during the trial only served to worsen his case.
formal The defendant's contumacy in refusing to comply with the court orders resulted in severe consequences.
informal Her contumacy towards authority figures often got her into trouble.
slang I can't believe his contumacy got him kicked out of school.
figurative The contumacy of the wild horse symbolized freedom and resistance to being tamed.
contumacies
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