adjective relating to or characteristic of dispossessed, unskilled, and uprooted individuals or groups in society
In sociology, the term 'lumpen' is often used to refer to the lowest stratum of society, including those who are unemployed, unskilled, and marginalized.
In political science, 'lumpen' can be used to describe a class of people who are seen as politically unorganized and lacking in revolutionary potential.
In cultural studies, 'lumpen' may be used to analyze representations of marginalized or criminalized individuals in media and popular culture.
Within Marxist theory, the 'lumpenproletariat' refers to the lowest and most degraded section of the proletariat, often viewed as incapable of achieving class consciousness.
In literature, the term 'lumpen' can be used to describe characters who are marginalized or on the fringes of society.
Psychologists may use the term 'lumpen' when discussing social classes and the impact of socioeconomic status on mental health.
Sociologists may use 'lumpen' to refer to the underclass or those who are disconnected from the mainstream society.
Political scientists may use 'lumpen' when analyzing political movements and the role of disenfranchised groups.