noun a new species or trait resulting from a genetic change
In genetics, a mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence that can result in a genetic variation.
Mutations play a key role in evolutionary biology as they are the source of genetic diversity and can lead to adaptation and speciation.
Mutations in microbial populations can lead to antibiotic resistance, making it harder to treat infections.
In animal breeding, mutations can be selected for to create desired traits in livestock or pets.
Mutations can be induced in plants to create new traits for breeding purposes, such as disease resistance or improved yield.
Mutations in certain genes can lead to the development of cancer by causing uncontrolled cell growth.
In the field of science fiction, writers often explore the concept of mutation as a source of superhuman abilities or as a result of genetic engineering gone wrong.
Psychologists may study the effects of genetic mutations on behavior and mental health, or work with individuals and families affected by genetic disorders.
Biologists study mutations in DNA to understand how they contribute to evolution, disease, and genetic diversity.
Geneticists specialize in studying mutations and their implications for inherited diseases, genetic disorders, and traits.
Medical researchers investigate mutations to develop treatments for genetic diseases, cancer, and other health conditions.
Environmental scientists may study mutations in plants and animals caused by exposure to pollutants or radiation.
Computer scientists may use the concept of mutation in the context of software testing, where mutations are artificially introduced to test the effectiveness of test cases.