noun a thing tacitly assumed beforehand at the beginning of a line of argument or course of action
In philosophy, presupposition is used to refer to beliefs or assumptions that are taken for granted or assumed to be true without being explicitly stated.
In psychology, presupposition can refer to underlying beliefs or assumptions that influence an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
In linguistics, presupposition refers to the background information that is assumed to be true in a conversation for certain utterances to make sense.
In cognitive science, presupposition plays a role in understanding how prior knowledge and assumptions shape perception, reasoning, and decision-making.
In communication studies, presupposition is important for analyzing how speakers and listeners make inferences based on shared assumptions and background knowledge.
In writing, presuppositions are used to create depth and complexity in characters and storylines. Writers may use presuppositions to imply certain background information about characters or situations without explicitly stating it.
Psychologists use presuppositions in therapy sessions to uncover underlying beliefs or assumptions that clients may hold. By identifying and challenging these presuppositions, psychologists can help clients gain new perspectives and make positive changes.
Journalists use presuppositions in their reporting to frame stories in a certain way or to imply certain information without directly stating it. By using presuppositions, journalists can shape the narrative and influence how readers interpret the news.
Lawyers use presuppositions in legal arguments to make assumptions about the facts of a case or the intentions of the opposing party. By strategically using presuppositions, lawyers can strengthen their arguments and persuade judges or juries to see things from their perspective.
In marketing, presuppositions are used to create persuasive messaging that taps into the target audience's existing beliefs or desires. By leveraging presuppositions, marketing professionals can make products or services more appealing and increase customer engagement.