Philosophical Terms

noun the state or fact of being actual; reality

adjective actual; real

• In actuality, the data shows a significant decrease in sales for the quarter.
• Actually, the party was a lot of fun despite the rain.
• For real, she's the best singer I've ever heard.
• The painting captures the essence of the city more than the actuality of its buildings.

noun a Greek word meaning selfless, sacrificial, unconditional love

adjective showing selfless, sacrificial, unconditional love

• The charity organization showed agape love towards the less fortunate by providing them with essential resources.
• I felt agape when I saw the sunrise over the mountains this morning.
• My heart was agape when I saw my favorite band perform live for the first time.
• The artist's painting left me agape with wonder at its beauty and complexity.

noun a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God

adjective relating to agnostics or agnosticism

• The scientist remained agnostic about the existence of extraterrestrial life until concrete evidence was presented.
• I'm agnostic when it comes to choosing between pizza and burgers for dinner.
• She's pretty agnostic about which movie to watch tonight, as long as it's not a horror film.
• The artist took an agnostic approach to his painting, allowing the colors to blend and form their own patterns.

noun a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else

adjective directly opposed or contrasted; opposite

• The antithesis of good is not evil, but rather indifference.
• Her love for action movies is the antithesis of her sister's preference for romantic comedies.
• His style is the complete antithesis of what's trending right now.
• The calmness of the lake was the antithesis of the storm raging inside her.

verb to understand or perceive something

• The police were able to apprehend the suspect after a lengthy investigation.
• The cops finally caught the guy they were after.
• The authorities nabbed the criminal before he could escape.
• I could feel the truth trying to apprehend me as I struggled to deny it.

noun Not applicable

verb Not applicable

adjective Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

adverb Not applicable

pronoun Not applicable

preposition Not applicable

conjunction Not applicable

interjection Not applicable

article Not applicable

• The judge made an arbitrary decision based on insufficient evidence.
• She just picked a random number, it was so arbitrary.
• The rule is totally arbitrary, it makes no sense.
• The artist's use of color was arbitrary, adding a sense of chaos to the painting.

noun a discussion involving differing points of view; debate

• The two scholars engaged in a heated argument over the interpretation of the ancient text.
• I overheard an argument between two coworkers about whose turn it was to clean the break room.
• I got into a big argument with my friend last night, but we made up this morning.
• The argument between light and darkness raged on, each side fighting for dominance.

noun the act of appropriating something as one's own

• The arrogation of power by the dictator led to widespread oppression.
• His arrogation of credit for the project annoyed his colleagues.
• I can't stand his constant arrogation of success.
• The arrogation of wisdom by the old man was evident in his storytelling.

verb to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully

• The lawyer will assert that his client is innocent during the trial.
• She likes to assert her opinions during group discussions.
• He always asserts his dominance in any situation.
• The artist's bold brush strokes assert a sense of movement in the painting.

verb to take or begin to have power or responsibility

adjective used to describe something that is accepted as true without proof

• The scientist assumed that the results of the experiment would support her hypothesis.
• I just assumed you would be coming to the party tonight.
• Don't assume things, just ask if you're not sure.
• She assumed the role of team leader with ease.

noun freedom from mental disturbance

• The philosopher sought ataraxy through meditation and self-reflection.
• I find a sense of ataraxy when I go for a long walk in nature.
• I need to chill out and find some ataraxy before I lose my mind.
• In the chaos of the city, she found a sense of ataraxy in the quiet of the library.

noun a noun referring to the belief or doctrine that there is no God or gods

• Atheism is the belief that there is no deity or higher power.
• Some people follow atheism and do not believe in any gods.
• I heard she's into atheism, doesn't believe in anything supernatural.
• In a world full of uncertainties, atheism can provide a sense of clarity for some individuals.

noun a logical fallacy in which a statement or claim is assumed to be true without evidence or proof

verb to assume the truth of an argument or proposition that is yet to be proved

preposition used in the phrase 'beg the question' to indicate the action of assuming something to be true without evidence

• The argument presented by the speaker seems to beg the question of whether the data is reliable.
• I don't mean to beg the question, but are you sure you have all the facts straight?
• Dude, that totally begs the question - do you even know what you're talking about?
• Her actions beg the question of whether she truly values our friendship.

noun the fact of existing or living

verb the present participle of the verb 'be', indicating the state or act of existing

conjunction a word used to introduce a phrase or clause contrasting with what has already been mentioned

• The experiment yielded promising results, but further research is needed to confirm the findings.
• I really want to go to the concert, but I have to finish my homework first.
• I was planning on going out tonight, but my parents are being total buzzkills.
• She wanted to trust him, but her heart kept reminding her of past betrayals.

adjective without a cause or reason

• The investigation found no causeless reason for the sudden increase in expenses.
• She was in a causeless mood and couldn't explain why she felt that way.
• I don't know why he's acting so causeless today.
• The artist's abstract painting seemed to convey a sense of causeless beauty.

adjective used to emphasize that something is definitely true or will definitely happen

pronoun used to refer to a particular thing or person without stating exactly which one

• It is important to follow a certain protocol when conducting experiments.
• I heard there's a certain way you have to fill out the paperwork.
• There's a certain vibe about this place that I really like.
• She had a certain glow about her that made everyone notice.

adjective describing something that does not change or vary

• The laws of physics are considered changeless and constant.
• Her love for him remained changeless throughout the years.
• My loyalty to my friends is changeless, no matter what.
• The mountain stood changeless, a silent witness to the passing of time.

verb to restrict or limit within certain boundaries or lines

• The boundaries of the property are circumscribed by a tall fence.
• We can only play within the circumscribed area of the park.
• Don't circumscribe me with your rules, let me live my life.
• His fear of failure circumscribed his ability to take risks and try new things.

adjective expressing or implying contradiction; inconsistent; logically opposite

• The witness gave contradictory statements during the trial, causing confusion among the jury.
• She always says one thing and does another, it's so contradictory.
• I can't keep up with his contradictory behavior, it's so annoying.
• The painting's use of contradictory colors created a sense of chaos and imbalance.

noun a state or quality of being contrary; opposition or resistance

adjective contrary or opposite in nature, direction, or meaning

• The contrariety between their political beliefs led to many heated debates.
• Their contrariety on the issue caused a lot of tension in the group.
• Their contrariety was like oil and water, they just couldn't get along.
• The contrariety of their personalities created a stormy relationship.

adjective relating to a person's body, especially as opposed to their spirit

• The study focused on the differences between corporeal and non-corporeal entities.
• I prefer corporeal books over e-books because I like the feel of turning pages.
• I can't believe she ghosted me, I thought our connection was more corporeal.
• His presence in the room felt so strong and corporeal, like he was a force to be reckoned with.

noun a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons

• The cynic in the group always found a way to criticize every decision made by the team.
• My friend is such a cynic, she never believes anything good will happen.
• Don't be such a cynic, give it a chance before judging it.
• The artist's work was often misunderstood by cynics who couldn't see the beauty in it.

noun a belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism

adjective cynical

• The politician's cynicism towards the new policy was evident in his speech.
• Her cynicism about relationships made her hesitant to trust anyone.
• I can't stand his constant cynicism about everything, it's so annoying.
• The artist's work was a reflection of the cynicism he felt towards society.

adjective not subject to death; immortal

• The poet's deathless verses have been studied for centuries.
• Her love for him was truly deathless, lasting through all obstacles.
• That new video game is so addicting, it's practically deathless.
• The legacy of his leadership was deathless, inspiring generations to come.

adjective clearly defined or determined; not vague or uncertain

• There is a definite need for more research in this area.
• I am definitely going to the party tonight.
• That movie was for sure a definite hit with audiences.
• Her smile was a definite ray of sunshine on a cloudy day.

noun a belief in the existence of a supreme being, specifically a creator who does not intervene in the universe

• Deism is a philosophical belief that posits the existence of a supreme being who created the universe but does not intervene in its affairs.
• Some people follow deism as a way to reconcile their belief in a higher power with a more rational view of the world.
• I don't really buy into the whole deism thing - I prefer to believe in a more hands-on kind of god.
• In a way, deism is like seeing the universe as a well-designed clock that was wound up by a creator and left to run on its own.

verb to remove or explain the mythical or legendary elements from something

• The scholar sought to demythologize the ancient legends through rigorous research and analysis.
• I think it's time we demythologize that old family story and get to the truth of what really happened.
• Let's cut through the nonsense and demythologize this whole situation once and for all.
• By sharing her personal struggles, she was able to demythologize the idea of perfection and inspire others to embrace their imperfections.

noun something that is desired or needed

adjective desirable or necessary

• The desideratum of the research project is to find a cure for the disease.
• The main thing we're aiming for is to reach the desideratum of the project.
• Our ultimate goal, our desideratum, is to make it big in the music industry.
• In life, happiness is often seen as the desideratum that everyone strives for.

adjective relating to or using the method of dialectic; concerned with or acting through opposing forces

• The philosopher used a dialectical approach to analyze the complex relationship between power and authority.
• We had a dialectical discussion about the pros and cons of working from home.
• I love how they dialectically roast each other in their friendly banter.
• The artist's work is a dialectical representation of the struggle between chaos and order.

noun a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different

adjective relating to or based on a dichotomy

• The dichotomy between theory and practice is a common topic in academic discussions.
• There's a bit of a dichotomy between what he says and what he does.
• I don't get the whole good cop, bad cop dichotomy they're trying to pull.
• The artist's use of light and shadow creates a dichotomy between brightness and darkness in the painting.

noun perception in the absence of judgment with a view to obtaining spiritual direction and understanding

• Her discernment in choosing the right candidate for the job was highly praised by the selection committee.
• I trust your discernment when it comes to picking out the best restaurants in town.
• His discernment in fashion is always on point.
• The artist's discernment in color choices brought the painting to life.

noun a formal discussion or argument; a digression or deviation from the main subject

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The professor led a discursion on the history of philosophy.
• During our chat, we went off on a discursion about our favorite TV shows.
• The party was boring until we started a discursion about conspiracy theories.
• Her mind wandered in a discursion of thoughts during the meditation session.

verb A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. In this case, 'disproved' is a verb indicating the action of proving something to be false.

• The scientist's research disproved the widely accepted theory.
• The study totally debunked that old myth.
• That idea got totally shot down by the evidence.
• Her success disproved all the doubts people had about her abilities.

adjective relating to or coming from a god or goddess; excellent, delightful, or heavenly

• The architecture of the cathedral is truly divine.
• I can't believe how divine this dessert tastes!
• That new song is absolutely divine, dude.
• The sunset painted the sky in divine colors.

adjective expressing strong opinions in a way that is unwilling to consider other views

• The professor's dogmatic approach to teaching left little room for discussion or differing opinions.
• She can be quite dogmatic about her beliefs, always insisting she is right.
• Don't be so dogmatic about it, just chill and see things from a different perspective.
• His dogmatic attitude was like a brick wall, impossible to sway or change.

noun a system of principles or beliefs that are strongly held and presented as unquestionably true

• The professor's dogmatism in his teaching style made it difficult for students to ask questions.
• Her dogmatism about the best way to cook pasta was annoying to her friends.
• I can't stand his dogmatism when it comes to video games.
• The company's dogmatism in sticking to outdated practices eventually led to its downfall.

noun a philosophical concept that suggests the existence of two opposing principles or forces

adjective relating to or characterized by the belief in the existence of two opposing principles

• The philosopher explored the concept of dualism in his latest book.
• I read an interesting article about dualism and its implications.
• Some people think dualism is just a bunch of mumbo jumbo.
• The artist's use of light and dark created a sense of dualism in the painting.

noun a basic or essential part or principle

adjective relating to the basic or essential parts of something

• The study of chemistry focuses on the elemental composition of substances.
• I love watching documentaries about elemental forces like fire and water.
• That new video game is so cool, it's like you can control elemental powers!
• In literature, the storm served as an elemental force symbolizing the protagonist's internal turmoil.

noun definition if has any

adverb in addition; besides

pronoun in addition to the persons or things mentioned; as well

conjunction used to introduce a further and stronger or more surprising point

• Is there anything else I can assist you with today?
• Do you want anything else from the store?
• I don't want to hang out with anyone else tonight.
• She was lost in her own thoughts, with no room for anyone else.

adjective providing clarification or explanation

• The professor's elucidative explanation of the complex theory helped the students understand it better.
• The teacher's elucidative talk made everything so much clearer.
• Dude, that YouTube video was so elucidative, I finally get how to do that trick!
• The artist's brushstrokes were so elucidative, they revealed the true emotions behind the painting.

verb to come forth or originate from a source

• The scent of fresh flowers seemed to emanate from the garden.
• I could smell the delicious aroma that seemed to emanate from the kitchen.
• The cool vibes emanating from the party were infectious.
• Confidence seemed to emanate from her every move.

noun the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something, especially something abstract, that determines its character

• The essence of the research study lies in its methodology and findings.
• The essence of a good movie is a captivating storyline.
• The essence of a perfect burger is the juicy patty and melted cheese.
• In literature, the essence of a poem can be found in its underlying themes and emotions.

adverb in a way that lasts forever or for a very long time

• The concept of time is often discussed in terms of eternity, which is seen as something eternally lasting.
• I will be eternally grateful for your help with my project.
• We're gonna be best friends eternally, no doubt about it.
• The bond between the two siblings was eternally strong, unbreakable by any force.

noun a digressive or wandering movement or journey

adjective relating to or characterized by digression or wandering

• The excursive nature of the lecture allowed for a deep exploration of the topic.
• Her excursive storytelling kept us entertained for hours.
• I love going on excursive walks through the park with my dog.
• His excursive thoughts wandered through various possibilities before settling on a decision.

adjective relating to existence or the nature of existence; concerned with existence, especially human existence

• The philosopher delved into the realm of existential questions about the nature of being.
• I've been pondering some existential stuff lately, like what's the meaning of life and all that.
• Dude, I had a total existential crisis last night, it was wild.
• The artist's abstract painting evoked a sense of existential dread in its viewers.

noun a fraudulent imitation; a counterfeit

adjective not in accordance with truth or fact; incorrect

• The witness provided false testimony during the trial.
• Don't believe everything he says, he's full of false information.
• She's spreading false rumors about him.
• His smile was false, hiding the pain he felt inside.

noun a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles

verb to restrain with chains or manacles

• The legal system can be seen as a fetter on personal freedom.
• Don't let your fears fetter you from pursuing your dreams.
• I feel like my job is a real fetter sometimes.
• Negative thoughts can be a fetter on your mental well-being.

noun the ability to make choices that are not determined by prior causes or fate

adjective describing the will as being unrestricted or unconstrained

• The concept of free will has been debated by philosophers for centuries.
• I believe in free will, the ability to make choices on my own.
• I'm all about that free will life, no one can tell me what to do.
• In the game of life, free will is like having a wildcard that can change the outcome.

verb Freed is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'free', which means to release or liberate from confinement or slavery.

• The political prisoner was finally freed after years of unjust imprisonment.
• I heard that Sarah's dog got freed from the animal shelter last week.
• Dude, we gotta get freed from this boring party and go somewhere fun.
• Her creativity was freed once she started painting again.

adverb fundamentally is an adverb that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, typically indicating the manner in which something is done or the extent to which something is true.

• The success of the project is fundamentally dependent on proper planning and execution.
• I think he's fundamentally a good person, despite his flaws.
• She's fundamentally chill, you'll get along with her just fine.
• The roots of their friendship are fundamentally strong, nothing can break it.

verb to struggle or engage in a physical or mental fight or contest

preposition used to indicate that someone is dealing with or trying to solve a problem or difficult situation

• The team of researchers continues to grapple with the complexities of the data analysis.
• I've been grappling with this math problem for hours and still can't figure it out.
• He's really been grappling with his decision to quit his job and travel the world.
• She grappled with her emotions as she tried to make sense of the situation.

noun the pursuit of pleasure as a matter of ethical principle

• Some philosophers argue that hedonism is an unsustainable approach to achieving happiness.
• She lives her life according to hedonism, always seeking pleasure and avoiding pain.
• I'm all about that hedonism lifestyle, just living for the moment and having a good time.
• In a society obsessed with consumerism, hedonism can be seen as a form of rebellion against materialism.

adjective contrary to or differing from established beliefs or customs, especially in religion

• The bishop condemned the heretical teachings of the controversial theologian.
• Some people consider his ideas to be heretical and against tradition.
• Dude, that theory is totally heretical, you're gonna get in trouble for that.
• Heretical thoughts can sometimes lead to groundbreaking discoveries in science.

adjective relating to or characterized by heteronomy, which is the state or condition of being governed by external laws or authorities

• In a heteronomous society, laws and regulations are imposed by an external authority.
• Living in a heteronomous culture means following rules set by someone else.
• I hate feeling heteronomous, I just want to do my own thing.
• Her mind felt heteronomous, controlled by outside influences rather than her own thoughts.

verb to remain valid or applicable; to be accurate or correct

• In scientific research, the hypothesis must be tested rigorously to determine if it holds true.
• I always thought that saying about early birds getting the worm was just a myth, but turns out it holds true.
• Dude, I'm telling you, the rumors about that party are totally gonna hold true.
• Sometimes in life, the idea of 'what goes around comes around' really does hold true.

noun a system of thought that focuses on human values, potential, and dignity

• Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings.
• I appreciate the humanism in his approach to solving problems.
• Some people think humanism is just a fancy way of saying 'being nice to others.'
• In the garden of life, humanism is like the sunlight that nurtures all living beings.

noun A person who believes in or advocates for the principles of humanism, which emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively.

• The humanist philosophy emphasizes the value and agency of human beings.
• My friend is a humanist and believes in the power of human potential.
• Being a humanist means putting humans first and foremost.
• In a world full of chaos, humanists strive to bring order and compassion.

noun compassion or benevolence towards others

• The advancement of technology has greatly impacted humanity in various aspects.
• We should always strive to show kindness and compassion towards humanity.
• Yo, humanity needs to chill out and stop all the drama.
• In the grand scheme of things, our individual actions contribute to the collective tapestry of humanity.

noun in theology, the essential nature of God as three persons in one

• In philosophy, hypostasis refers to the underlying substance or essence of an individual being.
• I heard that hypostasis is a fancy word for the basic nature of something.
• Yo, did you know that hypostasis is like the core vibe of a person or thing?
• The hypostasis of her character shone through in every decision she made.

noun a concept or mental impression

• The committee is considering a new idea for improving employee morale.
• I have an idea for where we should go for lunch.
• I've got a crazy idea to prank my roommate.
• The idea of starting a new business is like planting a seed and watching it grow.

adjective not important or relevant; without material substance; spiritual or incorporeal

• The contract clearly states that any immaterial breach will not result in termination.
• It's not a big deal, it's just an immaterial issue that can be easily fixed.
• Who cares about that immaterial stuff, let's focus on what really matters.
• Her love for him was immaterial to his decision to leave.

adjective not influenced by, showing, or involving personal feelings

• The communication in the business world can sometimes come off as impersonal.
• I don't like how the new manager is so impersonal with everyone.
• The customer service at that store is so impersonal, it's like they don't care at all.
• His writing style is often criticized for being too impersonal and detached from the reader.

noun the action or state of being involved in something

• The implication of the new policy is that all employees must undergo additional training.
• So, what's the implication of skipping class?
• I didn't realize the implication of ghosting someone until it happened to me.
• The dark clouds rolling in had a heavy implication of an impending storm.

noun the act of implying or something that is implied

verb to indicate or suggest without explicitly stating

• The speaker did not directly state his opinion, but his words seemed to imply that he agreed with the proposal.
• She didn't say it outright, but I think she was trying to imply that she didn't want to go to the party.
• I don't want to imply anything, but I heard some gossip about them.
• The painting's use of dark colors can imply a sense of sadness or mystery.

adjective existing naturally or by heredity rather than being learned or acquired

• The scientist conducted research to determine if intelligence is an inborn trait.
• Some people believe that artistic talent is inborn, while others think it can be developed over time.
• My friend has an inborn ability to always find the best deals when shopping.
• The love for music seemed to be inborn in her, as she was always drawn to it from a young age.

noun uncertainty or doubt

adjective incertain or uncertain

• The incertitude surrounding the new government policies has caused concern among investors.
• I'm feeling a lot of incertitude about my job prospects right now.
• I hate the incertitude of waiting for exam results.
• The incertitude of love can be both thrilling and terrifying.

noun lack of importance or significance

adjective not important or significant

• The inconsequence of his actions led to serious repercussions.
• She never considered the inconsequence of her decisions.
• He didn't care about the inconsequence of his behavior.
• The inconsequence of his words was like a drop in the ocean.

noun a person or thing that is inconvertible

adjective unable to be converted or changed

• The judge ruled that the evidence presented was inconvertible and undeniable.
• There's no way to change their minds, it's inconvertible.
• That rumor is totally inconvertible, it's spreading like wildfire.
• The bond between them was inconvertible, unbreakable and everlasting.

adverb indeed is an adverb that is used to emphasize a statement or response, indicating that something is true or correct

• The evidence presented in the report does indeed support the hypothesis.
• I did indeed see your message, I just haven't had a chance to respond yet.
• That movie was indeed lit, I can't wait to watch it again.
• Her smile was indeed a ray of sunshine on a gloomy day.

adjective not done on purpose; unintentional

• His indeliberate actions resulted in serious consequences.
• She made an indeliberate mistake that cost her the game.
• I can't believe his indeliberate move messed everything up.
• The indeliberate ripple effect of his decision affected everyone around him.

noun a social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control

• Individualism is a key principle in many Western societies, emphasizing personal independence and self-reliance.
• Some people really value individualism and prefer to do things on their own instead of relying on others.
• I'm all about that individualism life - I do me and you do you.
• In a world full of conformity, individualism shines like a beacon of authenticity.

noun a person who is independent and self-reliant, especially in their thinking or actions

• The philosopher believed in the importance of the individualist approach to morality.
• She's quite the individualist, always doing her own thing.
• That guy is a total individualist, he doesn't care what anyone thinks.
• The artist's painting was a representation of his inner individualist spirit.

adjective impossible to disentangle or separate

• The relationship between the two variables is inextricable and cannot be easily separated.
• Their friendship is inextricable, they've been inseparable since childhood.
• Their bond is inextricable, like peanut butter and jelly.
• The artist's use of color and light creates an inextricable connection between the viewer and the painting.

noun a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

verb infer - to deduce or conclude information based on evidence and reasoning

• The scientist made an inference based on the data collected during the experiment.
• I can make an inference that she's upset because she didn't respond to my text.
• I can infer from his tone that he's not happy with the situation.
• Her eyes darted around the room, making an inference that she was nervous.

adjective limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate

• The concept of infinity is often studied in mathematics and philosophy.
• I could stare at the stars for an infinite amount of time.
• I swear, that party felt like it went on for an infinite number of hours.
• Her love for him was like an infinite ocean, vast and unending.

adjective describing something that lacks consciousness or awareness; not sentient

• The insentient robot performed its programmed tasks efficiently.
• The insentient machine kept doing its thing without any emotions.
• That insentient gadget is so boring, it has no personality.
• His insentient response to the situation showed his lack of empathy.

noun the ability to understand or know something without needing to think about it or use reason; a feeling that guides a person to act a certain way without fully understanding why

• Her decision was based on careful analysis rather than intuition.
• I just had a feeling that something wasn't right, call it intuition.
• Trust your gut, your intuition is usually spot on.
• His intuition was like a compass guiding him through life's uncertainties.

noun the quality or state of being inward or internal

adjective relating to or existing in the inner parts or nature of something

• The philosopher's work delved deep into the inwardness of human consciousness.
• She often reflects on the inwardness of her own thoughts and feelings.
• I don't really get all that inwardness stuff, it's too deep for me.
• The artist's painting captured the inwardness of solitude and introspection.

noun a dogmatic statement

• The judge's ruling was based solely on ipse dixit, without any supporting evidence.
• Don't just believe him because of his ipse dixit, do some research yourself.
• I call ipse dixit on that claim, it sounds too good to be true.
• Her argument was strong, but it relied too heavily on ipse dixit and lacked concrete examples.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'island universe' is a noun phrase that refers to a galaxy or a group of galaxies that are isolated or separated from other galaxies by vast distances.

• An island universe refers to a self-contained galaxy or cluster of galaxies.
• I read about this cool concept called island universe, it's like a galaxy on its own.
• Did you know each galaxy is basically an island universe in space?
• In her mind, she created an island universe where only her thoughts existed.

noun a French term meaning 'the happy medium' or 'the golden mean', referring to the ideal balance or middle ground between two extremes

• Finding the juste milieu between work and leisure is essential for a balanced lifestyle.
• I'm trying to find the juste milieu between studying and hanging out with friends.
• Dude, you need to find the juste milieu between partying and taking care of responsibilities.
• In literature, the character often represents the juste milieu between good and evil.

noun a process of excessively focusing on minor details or technicalities in an argument or discussion

• The philosopher engaged in a rigorous session of logic chopping to dissect the complex argument.
• Stop with all the logic chopping and just tell me what you really think.
• I can't stand all the logic chopping going on in this debate.
• His constant logic chopping was like trying to untangle a knot in a rope.

adjective mentally sound; rational

• The professor delivered a lucid explanation of the complex theory.
• She gave a really clear and easy-to-understand presentation.
• He broke it down in a way that was crystal clear.
• The dream felt so lucid, as if I were actually there.

noun the whole of a complex structure, especially the world or universe, contrasted with a small or representative part of it

• The study of the macrocosm includes the examination of galaxies and other celestial bodies.
• In the grand scheme of the universe, Earth is just a tiny part of the macrocosm.
• Dude, the macrocosm is like, the whole shebang of everything out there.
• The macrocosm of human emotions is complex and vast, with layers of depth waiting to be explored.

noun physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; that which occupies space and possesses rest mass

verb be of importance; have significance

• The scientific matter discussed in the conference was quite complex.
• It doesn't matter if you come a little late to the party.
• She's always in everyone's business, but it ain't no matter to me.
• His heart was heavy with the weight of the matter.

noun A short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct.

• The maxim 'honesty is the best policy' is often quoted in ethical discussions.
• My grandma's favorite maxim is 'early to bed, early to rise'.
• I live by the maxim 'YOLO' - you only live once.
• In chess, the maxim 'control the center' is crucial for a successful game.

noun a person or thing of no importance or value

adjective used to emphasize how small or unimportant something is

• The value of the antique vase was considered a mere nothing compared to the priceless paintings in the collection.
• Don't worry about that small scratch on your car, it's a mere nothing.
• I thought the new movie was going to be amazing, but it turned out to be a mere nothing.
• Her apology felt like a mere nothing after all the hurtful things she said.

noun a branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space

• The study of metaphysics delves into the nature of reality and existence.
• I find metaphysics to be a fascinating subject that explores the fundamental nature of being.
• Metaphysics is like deep philosophical stuff that makes your brain hurt.
• In the realm of metaphysics, we question the very fabric of reality itself.

noun the element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of consciousness and thought

verb to be distressed, disturbed, or bothered by something

adjective done with careful consideration or attention

• It is important to keep a clear and focused mind when making important decisions.
• Hey, can you make up your mind already about where you want to eat?
• I can't believe she just blew my mind with that new song.
• His mind was like a steel trap, remembering every detail of the crime scene.

noun a belief in the existence of only one god

• Monotheism is the belief in the existence of only one god.
• Many people follow monotheism, believing in one supreme deity.
• Monotheism is all about worshipping the big guy upstairs.
• In a world of many gods, monotheism stands as a lone pillar of faith.

noun a human being subject to death

adjective subject to death; having a limited lifespan

• In Greek mythology, a mortal is a human being subject to death.
• I heard that only a mortal can defeat that powerful villain.
• Don't worry, we're all mortals here.
• The mortal coil refers to the troubles and travails of human life.

adjective liable to change; capable of or tending to change in form or quality

• The scientist explained that the genetic code is mutable and can change over time.
• I heard that fashion trends are always mutable, so it's hard to keep up with what's in style.
• Dude, you gotta be flexible and mutable when it comes to making plans with our friends.
• Her opinions on the matter were mutable, shifting with new information and perspectives.

noun a thing that is needed or required

adjective necessary; essential

• Education is a necessity for personal and professional growth.
• Having a good internet connection is a necessity for online gaming.
• Coffee is a necessity for me to function in the morning.
• Patience is a necessity when dealing with difficult situations.

noun a negative statement or denial

• Negation is the act of denying or refuting something.
• Negation means saying 'no' or expressing disagreement.
• Negation ain't my thing, I prefer to keep things positive.
• In the garden of positivity, negation is like a weed that needs to be removed.

noun lack of knowledge or awareness; ignorance

• The professor's lecture on quantum physics exposed the students' nescience on the subject.
• I had to admit my nescience when it came to fixing the car engine.
• I was totally clueless about the new slang terms the teenagers were using, pure nescience on my part.
• Her nescience of the situation led to some serious misunderstandings.

noun a statement or conclusion that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement

• The professor pointed out that the student's argument was a non sequitur.
• I don't get why you brought up that random fact, it's a total non sequitur.
• That comment was such a non sequitur, like what even?
• Her sudden outburst was a non sequitur in the otherwise calm meeting.

adjective describing an experience that is spiritual or divine in nature

• The cathedral was filled with a numinous atmosphere during the religious ceremony.
• I felt a numinous presence while walking through the ancient ruins.
• Dude, that concert was so numinous, I felt like I was in another world.
• The artist's painting had a numinous quality that captivated viewers.

adjective having unlimited power; able to do anything

• The king was believed to be omnipotent, having ultimate power and authority over his kingdom.
• Some people think that Bill Gates is omnipotent because of his wealth and influence.
• Dude, that magician is like totally omnipotent, he can do anything!
• The storm raged on with an omnipotent force, destroying everything in its path.

noun the quality or state of being omniscient; having infinite knowledge or understanding

• The concept of omniscience in theology refers to the attribute of having complete and unlimited knowledge.
• Some people believe that omniscience is like having a superpower of knowing everything.
• Dude, it's like God's omniscience is watching over us all the time.
• Her omniscience in the office makes her the go-to person for any information needed.

noun a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

• The term 'jumbo shrimp' is often considered an oxymoron in linguistics.
• My sister said she's going on a 'working vacation' which sounds like an oxymoron to me.
• I think 'act natural' is kind of an oxymoron, don't you?
• The phrase 'bittersweet ending' is an oxymoron that perfectly captures the complexity of the situation.

noun a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth

• The concept of time travel presents a paradox in physics.
• It's a paradox that the more you try to save money, the more you end up spending.
• It's a total mind-bender that she said she hates drama but always seems to be in the middle of it.
• His success in the business world was a paradox considering his humble beginnings.

noun A chance or possibility.

adverb Perhaps; possibly.

• Perchance, we may find a solution to this problem through further research.
• Do you think perchance we could grab a coffee later?
• Hey, perchance you wanna catch a movie tonight?
• Perchance, the key to happiness lies in accepting things as they are.

adverb used to express uncertainty or possibility

preposition used to indicate uncertainty or possibility

• Perhaps we should consider all possible options before making a decision.
• Maybe we can grab a bite to eat before the movie, perhaps?
• Let's hit up that new spot for lunch, perhaps?
• His words were like a puzzle, each piece fitting together to form a perhaps unsettling picture.

noun a person who studies or practices philosophy, especially as an academic discipline

• The philosopher's theories on ethics have greatly influenced modern thought.
• My friend thinks he's a philosopher because he reads a lot of books.
• That guy at the party was trying to sound all deep and philosopher-like.
• She's a philosopher when it comes to analyzing romantic relationships.

noun a full or abundant supply or quantity

• The plenitude of resources available to the research team allowed for thorough experimentation.
• I was amazed by the plenitude of food options at the buffet.
• There's a plenitude of cool stuff to do in this city.
• Her heart was filled with a plenitude of love for her family.

noun a person who adheres to or advocates for positivism

adjective relating to or characterized by positivism, a philosophical system that emphasizes observable facts and scientific methods

• The researcher adopted a positivistic approach to analyze the data.
• She has a very positivistic outlook on life.
• I'm feeling positivistic about the outcome of the project.
• His positivistic mindset helped him overcome many challenges.

noun the state or quality of being posterior; posterior position or place

• The study focused on the posteriority of the effects of the treatment.
• We talked about the posteriority of the project during the meeting.
• I never considered the posteriority of my decisions before.
• The artist's work explores the posteriority of memory and emotion.

noun a person who is pragmatic

adjective relating to or being practical or realistic

• The CEO made a pragmatic decision to cut costs in order to keep the company afloat.
• My friend is very pragmatic when it comes to saving money.
• I like to keep it real and be pragmatic about my goals.
• Being pragmatic in life is like having a compass that always points you in the right direction.

noun a practical approach to problems and affairs

• Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes practical consequences and real-world outcomes.
• When it comes to solving problems, sometimes a little pragmatism goes a long way.
• Forget about all the theory, let's just cut to the chase and use some good old pragmatism.
• In navigating through life, having a sense of pragmatism can help you make sound decisions.

noun a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought

• The precept of honesty is a fundamental principle in business ethics.
• My mom's precept is to always treat others with kindness.
• I live by the precept of 'YOLO' - you only live once.
• The precept of forgiveness is like a weight lifted off your shoulders.

verb to base or establish something on a particular principle or idea

• The success of the project is predicated on thorough research and planning.
• Whether we win the game is predicated on how well we play together as a team.
• His popularity is predicated on his ability to make people laugh.
• The stability of their relationship is predicated on honesty and trust.

noun the act of stating or affirming something about the subject of a sentence

adjective relating to or involving predication

• The philosopher's theory of predication is based on the idea that every sentence can be broken down into a subject and a predicate.
• I'm still trying to wrap my head around the concept of predication in grammar class.
• I don't get why we have to learn about predication, it's so confusing.
• In the world of marketing, predication plays a crucial role in determining consumer behavior.

noun a thing tacitly assumed beforehand at the beginning of a line of argument or course of action

• The success of the project is based on the presupposition that all team members will fulfill their roles effectively.
• Don't make the presupposition that everyone will agree with your idea without discussing it first.
• You can't just roll with the presupposition that everything will work out without putting in the effort.
• The presupposition that money can buy happiness is often proven wrong by those who have everything but still feel empty inside.

noun the state or quality of being provable

adjective capable of being proven or demonstrated

• The mathematical theorem was provable using advanced calculus techniques.
• I can prove it to you, it's totally provable.
• Dude, that theory is so provable, you can't argue with it.
• Her dedication to her craft was provable through the quality of her work.

adjective relating to or characteristic of the mind or mental processes

• The study of psychical phenomena has been a topic of interest for many researchers.
• She believes in psychical abilities and often tries to predict the future.
• I don't buy into all that psychical stuff, it's just too out there for me.
• His psychical strength was evident in the way he handled the difficult situation.

noun a state of perplexity or uncertainty, especially as to what to do; dilemma

• She found herself in a quandary when presented with two equally compelling job offers.
• I'm in a bit of a quandary about which movie to watch tonight.
• I'm in a real quandary about whether to go out or stay in tonight.
• His moral quandary about whether to tell the truth or protect his friend weighed heavily on his mind.

noun the belief that perfection and spiritual peace are attained by passive contemplation and the suppression of emotions and desires

• Quietism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes inner peace and contemplation.
• Some people find comfort in quietism, focusing on their own thoughts and feelings.
• I'm all about that quietism life, just chilling and keeping to myself.
• In the chaos of the city, he found solace in the quietism of the countryside.

noun the act of rejecting or disowning something

• The renunciation of his inheritance shocked his family.
• She made a renunciation of her claim to the property.
• He did a renunciation of his responsibilities and left town.
• The renunciation of her past mistakes allowed her to move forward with a clear conscience.

adjective describing something that involves repudiation or rejection

• The lawyer's argument was highly repudiative of the opposing counsel's claims.
• She gave a repudiative response to his proposal, making it clear she was not interested.
• He was so repudiative about the new policy, calling it a total joke.
• Her actions spoke louder than words, sending a repudiative message to those who doubted her abilities.

noun punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act

• The judge ruled in favor of retribution for the crime committed.
• He got what was coming to him as retribution for his actions.
• She dished out some serious retribution for that betrayal.
• The storm seemed like nature's retribution for our mistreatment of the environment.

verb to feel deep respect or admiration for someone or something

• The community deeply revere their religious leaders.
• I really revere my grandparents for all their wisdom.
• I totally revere that new artist, their music is fire.
• She seemed to revere the old book as if it held all the secrets of the universe.

adjective having or showing great wisdom or sound judgment

• The sapient beings were able to solve complex problems through their advanced intellect.
• She's one of the most sapient people I know when it comes to making decisions.
• That dude is seriously sapient, he always knows the right thing to do.
• The sapient tree seemed to whisper ancient wisdom to those who passed by.

noun a statement that contradicts itself or itself refutes a statement

adjective describing something that is contradictory within itself

• The philosopher pointed out the self-contradiction in the politician's argument.
• I can't believe the self-contradiction in what she just said.
• It's so funny when people don't realize their own self-contradictions.
• Her actions were a self-contradiction of her stated beliefs.

noun the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning

adjective relating to meaning in language or logic

• The study of semantics is crucial in understanding the meaning of language.
• We're diving into the world of semantics to figure out what this text really means.
• I don't get the semantics of this conversation, can you break it down for me?
• The semantics of her actions spoke louder than words, revealing her true intentions.

adjective using few words in a way that shows disapproval of someone's behavior or opinions

adverb sententiously

• The professor's sententious lecture left the students feeling overwhelmed with information.
• I can't stand how sententious my coworker is when he talks about politics.
• She's always so sententious, acting like she knows everything.
• His sententious attitude towards life often alienates those around him.

noun the capacity to feel, perceive, or experience subjectively

• The debate on animal sentience has been ongoing for years in the scientific community.
• I believe that plants have some level of sentience, they seem to respond to music.
• Dude, I swear my phone has some kind of sentience, it always knows when I'm about to text someone.
• The artist's painting seemed to have a certain sentience, as if the colors were alive.

noun a sign or indication

verb to be a sign or indication of; to mean or represent

• The color red can signify passion and love in many cultures.
• Wearing a wedding ring can signify that someone is married.
• His new tattoo signifies that he's part of a gang.
• The storm clouds signify trouble on the horizon.

noun an image or likeness

• The artist created a simulacrum of the ancient statue using advanced 3D printing technology.
• The fake Rolex watch was a cheap simulacrum of the real thing.
• That knockoff handbag is just a simulacrum of the designer original.
• The new shopping mall was criticized for being a simulacrum of a vibrant city center, lacking authenticity.

noun a necessary condition or requirement

• Integrity is considered the sine qua non of a successful business.
• Having a good attitude is the sine qua non for getting along with others.
• Showing up on time is the sine qua non for keeping this job.
• Trust is the sine qua non that holds relationships together.

noun the state, fact, quality, or condition of being singular; a unique or distinct feature or characteristic

• The concept of technological singularity refers to the hypothetical moment when artificial intelligence surpasses human intelligence.
• I heard that some scientists believe we are getting closer to the singularity, when robots will be smarter than us.
• Dude, have you seen that new AI program? It's like, singularity level smart!
• The artist's performance had a singularity to it, a unique quality that captivated the audience.

noun the quality or state of being solid, firm, or stable

• The architect ensured the building's solidity by using high-quality materials.
• I trust his advice because of his track record of solidity in decision-making.
• That car is built like a tank, it's got some serious solidity.
• Her convictions were like a rock, unyielding in their solidity.

noun A teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece

• The sophist used clever arguments to persuade the jury.
• Don't listen to that sophist, he's just trying to manipulate you.
• That sophist is such a smooth talker, you can't trust a word he says.
• Beware of the sophist in sheep's clothing, their words may deceive you.

adjective relating to or characteristic of sophisticated people or their ways; refined and elegant

• The sophisticated technology allowed for precise measurements to be taken.
• She always wears the most sophisticated outfits to parties.
• That new restaurant is so sophisticated, we have to check it out!
• His sophisticated taste in music always impresses his friends.

noun the quality or state of being substantial; substantial character or nature

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The substantiality of the evidence presented in court convinced the jury of the defendant's guilt.
• I was amazed by the substantiality of the meal they served at the restaurant.
• I can't believe the substantiality of the discount I got on these shoes!
• The substantiality of her love for him was evident in the way she cared for him during his illness.

noun a belief in the existence of forces or entities beyond the natural world, often associated with religion or the occult

• The study of supernaturalism is a common topic in religious studies.
• Some people believe in supernaturalism, while others are more skeptical.
• I don't buy into all that supernaturalism stuff.
• Her belief in supernaturalism gives her a sense of comfort and security.

adjective unspoken or silent

• The agreement was based on tacit understanding between the two parties.
• We had a tacit agreement to meet at the usual spot.
• Let's keep this between us, it's tacit.
• The silence in the room spoke volumes, a tacit acknowledgment of the truth.

adjective redundant or repetitious; saying the same thing in different words

• The statement 'I am here' is tautologous because it repeats the same idea.
• Saying 'I am here' is just stating the obvious, it's tautologous.
• Repeating 'I'm right here' is so tautologous, like duh!
• Her constant need for attention is tautologous, always seeking validation.

noun the study of structures or systems, especially in relation to their organization or arrangement

• Tectology is a branch of science that deals with the study of structures and systems.
• I heard tectology is all about studying how things are put together.
• Tectology sounds like it's all about figuring out how stuff works.
• In a way, tectology is like the anatomy of organizations, examining how they are structured and function.

noun a grammatical category used to indicate time

adjective relating to time or temporary

• The study of temporal patterns in weather data is crucial for predicting climate change.
• I always struggle to keep up with temporal differences when traveling to different time zones.
• I'm so over this temporal drama with my ex, I just want to move on.
• His paintings often depict a surreal world where temporal boundaries are blurred.

noun a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy

• The first tenet of the organization's code of conduct is honesty.
• One important tenet around here is to always clean up after yourself.
• The main tenet of their group is to always have each other's backs.
• Trust is a key tenet in building strong relationships.

noun a general proposition not self-evident but proved by a chain of reasoning; a truth established by means of accepted truths

• The theorem states that the sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees.
• Hey, did you hear about that math theorem that proves triangles always have angles that add up to 180 degrees?
• Yo, check out this crazy math theorem that shows how triangle angles always add up to 180 degrees!
• Just like the theorem of cause and effect, every action has a consequence.

noun the quality or state of being without thought or consideration; lack of mindfulness or awareness

• The accident was caused by the driver's thoughtlessness.
• I can't believe his thoughtlessness led to such a mess.
• Her thoughtlessness really messed things up.
• His thoughtlessness was like a wrecking ball in our plans.

noun the act of transcending or the state of being transcendent

verb to go beyond the usual limits or boundaries, surpass

• The artist's work has the ability to transcend cultural boundaries.
• Her music transcends genres and appeals to a wide audience.
• That movie was so good, it transcended all my expectations.
• Love has the power to transcend all barriers and bring people together.

verb to go beyond the limits of; surpass; exceed

adjective going beyond the limits of ordinary experience; surpassing; exceeding

• The artist's work is transcending traditional boundaries of art.
• I feel like we're transcending to a whole new level of friendship.
• Her music is transcending, it's like nothing I've ever heard before.
• The sun was setting, transcending the sky with a beautiful array of colors.

noun the act of moving from one place to another, especially to a different country

verb to move from one place to another, especially to a different country

• According to some religious beliefs, the soul may transmigrate to a different body after death.
• I heard that in some cultures, they believe people can transmigrate into animals.
• Do you think our old cat transmigrated into this new kitten?
• The artist's ideas seemed to transmigrate from one painting to the next, evolving and changing along the way.

noun a statement that is obviously true and does not need to be explained or proven

• It is often considered a truism that honesty is the best policy.
• It's a truism that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
• The truism 'you snooze, you lose' definitely applies here.
• The truism 'actions speak louder than words' can be seen in his behavior.

noun inherent baseness

• The judge considered the defendant's actions to be of great turpitude.
• His behavior was just full of turpitude.
• She's always getting into trouble because of her turpitude.
• The dark clouds of turpitude hung over the city as corruption ran rampant.

adjective describing something that has not been caused by anything else

• The philosopher argued that the universe could not have been uncaused.
• Some people believe that things can happen uncaused, but I'm not so sure.
• I don't buy into the whole idea of stuff just being uncaused, it doesn't make sense to me.
• The sudden outburst of laughter seemed uncaused by anything happening in the room.

noun a person or thing that cannot be changed or altered

adjective not able to be changed or altered

• The laws of physics are considered unchangeable and constant.
• Her decision to quit her job seems unchangeable at this point.
• Once you submit your application, it's pretty much set in stone - unchangeable.
• His love for her was as unchangeable as the stars in the sky.

adjective not limited or restricted in any way

• The mathematician's exploration of the uncircumscribed possibilities of prime numbers led to groundbreaking discoveries.
• The artist's imagination knows no bounds, it's like an uncircumscribed canvas waiting to be filled.
• When it comes to dreaming big, you gotta think uncircumscribed!
• Her love for adventure was like an uncircumscribed ocean, vast and endless.

adjective an adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case 'undefiled' describes something that is pure and free from impurities

• The ancient temple remained undefiled by the passage of time.
• Her room is always so clean and undefiled, it's impressive.
• I can't believe you kept your shoes undefiled at that muddy festival!
• His reputation as a lawyer remained undefiled despite the scandal.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun, in this case 'unfacile' means not easy or difficult

• The task at hand is unfacile and will require careful planning.
• This job is unfacile, but I think we can handle it.
• I thought this game would be easy, but it's totally unfacile.
• Navigating through the maze of bureaucracy is an unfacile journey.

adjective describing two or more things as not being identical or the same

• The twins were unidentical in appearance, making it difficult for people to tell them apart.
• Those two cars are unidentical - one is a sedan and the other is a SUV.
• I can't believe they're siblings, they look totally unidentical.
• The two political parties had unidentical views on the issue, causing a divide among the voters.

noun the quality or condition of being universal; the quality of involving or being shared by all people or things in the world or in a particular group

• The concept of human rights is based on the universality of fundamental freedoms.
• The idea of universality means that these rules apply to everyone.
• Universality is like the golden rule - treat others how you want to be treated.
• In the world of art, the universality of emotions allows people from different cultures to connect through a single piece.

noun the whole body of things and phenomena observed or postulated: cosmos: such as the entire celestial cosmos

• Scientists study the vast expanse of the universe to better understand its origins and evolution.
• I love staring up at the stars and thinking about how huge the universe is.
• The universe is like, totally mind-blowing, dude.
• Her love for him felt as vast and infinite as the universe itself.

noun a state of being unaware or uninformed

adjective lacking knowledge or awareness

• The unknowing public was unaware of the impending changes to the tax laws.
• She walked into the room unknowing of the surprise birthday party waiting for her.
• He went through life unknowing of the struggles faced by those less fortunate.
• She wandered through the forest, unknowing of the dangers lurking in the shadows.

adjective An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'unmingled' describes something that is not mixed or blended with anything else.

• The scientist's findings were based on unmingled data from multiple sources.
• I prefer my coffee unmingled with any milk or sugar.
• I like my music unmingled, just pure beats and lyrics.
• Her emotions were unmingled as she made the decision to move forward with her career.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case 'unproved' describes something that has not been proven

• The theory remains unproved due to lack of sufficient evidence.
• There's no solid proof yet, so it's still unproved.
• That idea is totally unproved, don't believe it.
• Her love for him was unproved, until he showed her his true feelings.

noun lack of restraint or control; freedom from inhibition or limitation

• The leader's unrestraint in spending public funds raised concerns among the citizens.
• She showed complete unrestraint at the party last night.
• He was acting with total unrestraint during the concert.
• The artist's unrestraint in her creativity led to a masterpiece.

adjective not belonging to or concerned with the physical world; spiritual

• The artist had an unworldly talent for capturing the beauty of nature in his paintings.
• She always had an unworldly way of looking at things, like she was from another planet.
• He's so unworldly, always lost in his own little world.
• The idea of time travel seems unworldly, but it's a popular concept in science fiction.

noun a lack of intelligence or thought

• The vacuity of the room was evident as there was no furniture or decorations present.
• I can't stand the vacuity of small talk at parties.
• Her Instagram feed is full of vacuity, just selfies and food pics.
• His mind was a vacuity, unable to grasp the complexities of the situation.

noun a person who venerates or respects someone or something deeply

adjective showing or characterized by veneration (respect or awe)

• The venerative ceremony honored the contributions of the founding members.
• The venerative event was a touching tribute to our elders.
• I'm feeling venerative towards my grandparents today.
• His venerative attitude towards tradition was evident in his every action.

noun a true principle or belief, especially one of fundamental importance

• The verity of the scientific theory was confirmed through rigorous testing and peer review.
• I heard from a reliable source, so I believe in the verity of the information.
• Dude, there's no way that's true, it's just a bunch of verity.
• Sometimes the verity of a situation is clouded by our own biases and perceptions.

noun A particular type of moral excellence or righteousness

• The virtue of honesty is highly valued in the business world.
• Having the virtue of patience will help you in dealing with difficult situations.
• Dude, that guy has the virtue of being chill all the time.
• Courage is the virtue that allows us to face our fears and overcome obstacles.

adjective having or showing high moral standards

• She was known for her virtuous behavior and impeccable moral standards.
• He always tries to do the right thing and be a virtuous person.
• People who are always doing good deeds are just so virtuous.
• The virtuous path may be difficult, but it is always worth it in the end.

noun a person who travels aimlessly or without any destination

verb to move about or travel aimlessly or without any destination

• The lost hiker continued to wander aimlessly through the dense forest.
• I love to wander around the city and discover new places.
• Let's ditch class and just wander the streets all day.
• Her mind would often wander during long meetings, thinking about her next vacation.

noun a raised mark on the skin, especially a welt

• The government's main concern is the economic weal of its citizens.
• Let's work together for the common weal of our community.
• We're all in this together, let's hustle for the greater weal!
• His actions were driven by a desire for personal weal rather than the well-being of others.

adjective clearly and precisely described or outlined

• The mathematical theorem has a well-defined proof that has been verified by multiple experts.
• The instructions for assembling the furniture are well-defined, so it should be easy to put together.
• His goals for the project are well-defined, so he knows exactly what he needs to do.
• In her well-defined argument, she clearly outlined all the reasons why the policy should be changed.

noun an entire amount or quantity

adjective complete; entire; full

adverb entirely; wholly

• The whole team worked together to complete the project on time.
• I ate the whole pizza by myself last night.
• She's my whole ride or die.
• His laughter filled the whole room with joy.

noun a feeling of amazement and admiration caused by something beautiful, remarkable, or unfamiliar

verb desire or be curious to know something

• I often wonder about the implications of artificial intelligence on society.
• I wonder if we'll have pizza or pasta for dinner tonight.
• I wonder what's the tea with that new guy in our class.
• As I stood on the mountain peak, I couldn't help but wonder about the vastness of the universe.

verb to make something subjective or to interpret something from a personal perspective

• It is important to subjectivize the data before drawing any conclusions.
• You should subjectivize your opinions before sharing them with others.
• I tend to subjectivize things before making any decisions.
• She has a tendency to subjectivize situations in order to see things from different perspectives.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective describes a noun or pronoun

• The scientist was surprised to discover an unexpected certainty in her research findings.
• I never expected to find such an unexpected certainty in my experiment results.
• Who would've thought we'd stumble upon this unexpected certainty in our investigation?
• In the chaos of life, sometimes we find unexpected certainties that guide us through the uncertainty.

noun The legal concept of knowledge or intent to commit a wrongful act, especially in relation to fraud or deceit.

• The plaintiff must prove that the defendant acted with scienter in order to establish securities fraud.
• It's not enough to just make a mistake, they have to show that there was scienter involved.
• You can't just accidentally commit fraud, you need some scienter to prove intent.
• His eyes betrayed a hint of scienter as he tried to cover up his involvement in the scheme.

noun a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things (common noun), or to name a particular one of these (proper noun)

adverb a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb

pronoun a word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse (e.g., I, you) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g., she, it, this)

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• The theory, in and of itself, does not provide enough evidence to support the conclusion.
• The movie, in and of itself, was not that great, but the special effects were impressive.
• The party, in and of itself, was okay, but it really picked up once the music started playing.
• The painting, in and of itself, may not seem impressive, but when you learn about the artist's background, it becomes much more meaningful.

adjective not able to be solved or explained

• The mathematician claimed that the problem was unsolvable with current technology.
• I tried to solve that puzzle for hours, but it's just unsolvable.
• That math question is totally unsolvable, dude.
• The mystery of her disappearance seemed unsolvable to the detectives.

adjective adjective describes a noun or pronoun. 'Sequacious' means lacking independence or originality, being excessively obedient or submissive.

• The sequacious nature of the research assistant made them a valuable asset to the team.
• She's so sequacious, always following whatever trend is popular at the moment.
• Don't be so sequacious, think for yourself and make your own decisions.
• His sequacious mindset led him down a path of conformity rather than individuality.

• The nescient student struggled to grasp the complex concepts in the advanced physics class.
• She was completely nescient about the new software program and needed help navigating it.
• I was so nescient about the slang terms the teenagers were using that I had to look them up online.
• His nescient understanding of human emotions made it difficult for him to empathize with others.

noun a German word meaning 'life'

• Das Leben in der Stadt kann sehr hektisch sein.
• Mein Leben ist momentan ziemlich stressig.
• Alter, das Leben ist echt hart.
• Die Musik ist das Leben meiner Party.

noun a word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

article a word that is used to specify a noun

• The concept of the university of life suggests that real-world experiences are just as valuable as academic knowledge.
• You don't need a degree to learn from the university of life.
• Life is the best teacher, it's like attending the university of life every day.
• Going through challenges and obstacles is like enrolling in the university of life and getting a crash course in resilience.

noun a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

adjective a word naming an attribute of a noun, such as sweet, red, or technical

pronoun a word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse (e.g., I, you) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g., she, it)

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• When it comes to personal preferences, it is important to remember that to each his/her own.
• I don't really understand why she likes that show, but hey, to each his/her own.
• I know it's not my style, but hey, to each his/her own, right?
• Just like how everyone has their own unique taste in music, to each his/her own when it comes to hobbies.

noun a person who opposes or fights against something

adjective opposing or attacking

• The oppugnant arguments presented by the opposition were easily refuted by the expert debater.
• I can't believe how oppugnant my brother is being about the family vacation plans.
• Why are you being so oppugnant about trying the new restaurant? Just give it a chance!
• The darkness was oppugnant to the light, constantly trying to overpower it.

verb to curse or condemn someone or something as accursed or evil

• The church leaders decided to anathematize anyone who did not adhere to the strict doctrine.
• The group of friends jokingly anathematized anyone who arrived late to their weekly gatherings.
• The online community quickly anathematized the controversial post that was shared.
• The artist felt like society was trying to anathematize their unique style of painting.

noun a very small human or humanoid creature, often used in alchemy and folklore

• The alchemist created a homunculus in his laboratory as part of his experiments.
• I heard that crazy scientist made a tiny homunculus in his basement.
• That little homunculus is so weird looking, like a tiny alien.
• The CEO treated his assistant like a homunculus, always ordering him around and never appreciating his hard work.

noun A person who has control or power over others; a ruler or leader

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

• The CEO of the company is often referred to as the master of the universe.
• Some people think they're the master of the universe just because they have a fancy job title.
• He struts around like he's the master of the universe, but really he's just a big shot.
• In his own mind, he is the master of the universe, controlling everything around him.

noun a religion that promotes a light-hearted view of religion and opposes the teaching of intelligent design and creationism in public schools

• Pastafarianism is a satirical religion that promotes the idea of a Flying Spaghetti Monster as the creator of the universe.
• Have you heard of Pastafarianism? It's a religion that worships a Flying Spaghetti Monster.
• Some people think Pastafarianism is just a joke, but its followers take it seriously.
• The concept of Pastafarianism challenges traditional beliefs and encourages critical thinking.

adjective capable of being made perfect or improved

• The concept of the human being as perfectible has been a central theme in philosophical discourse for centuries.
• With enough practice and dedication, anything is perfectible.
• Don't worry about making mistakes, we're all perfectible.
• She saw her art as a perfectible craft, always striving for improvement and growth.

noun a distinguishing feature or characteristic

adjective notably different or distinct

• The differentia between the two research methods is their approach to data collection.
• I can't tell the differentia between these two phone models.
• The differentia in their fashion sense is crazy!
• The differentia in their personalities is like night and day.

adverb relating to or characteristic of gnomes; in a manner resembling or characteristic of gnomes

• The professor explained the concept of genetics gnomically during the lecture.
• I tried to summarize the article gnomically for my friend, but it was still confusing.
• She always speaks in such a gnomically way that it's hard to understand her sometimes.
• The artist's painting was gnomically beautiful, with intricate details and hidden meanings.

noun A person who believes in a form of pantheism that God created the universe and is now identified with it

• The philosopher proposed a theory of pandeism, suggesting that a divine being transformed into the universe.
• I recently learned about the concept of pandeism, it's quite fascinating!
• Some people think pandeism is just a fancy way of saying atheism.
• Her belief in pandeism allowed her to see the interconnectedness of all things in the universe.

noun a particular system of beliefs, values, principles, and practices relating to the nature of reality, knowledge, and existence

• The study of ethics and values is a key aspect of philosophy.
• I love discussing philosophy with my friends over coffee.
• Philosophy is all about deep thinking and pondering life's big questions.
• In business, having a clear philosophy can guide decision-making and strategy.

noun a difficult choice between three options or possibilities

• The economist presented a trilemma involving economic growth, income inequality, and environmental sustainability.
• I'm stuck in a trilemma trying to decide between going out with friends, studying for exams, or catching up on sleep.
• I'm in a trilemma about which movie to watch tonight - action, comedy, or horror?
• She found herself in a trilemma of emotions, torn between love, anger, and sadness.

noun a person from the ancient Greek city of Abdera

• The abderite philosopher was known for his deep contemplation on the nature of reality.
• I heard that abderite guy is really into studying ancient civilizations.
• That abderite dude is always dropping knowledge about history.
• She has a mind like an abderite, always questioning and seeking the truth.

noun a rare or obsolete term for the act of separating or cutting off

• The judge issued an abjunction to prevent the company from releasing the confidential information.
• The boss gave a strict abjunction to stop employees from using their phones during work hours.
• I heard the teacher laid down an abjunction on using phones in class.
• The therapist suggested an abjunction from negative thoughts for a healthier mindset.

noun Abscissiones infiniti is a Latin phrase that translates to 'infinite divisions'. In this context, 'abscissiones' is a noun referring to divisions or separations, and 'infiniti' is an adjective describing the divisions as being endless or limitless.

• The study of abscissiones infiniti in botany is a complex and intricate field of research.
• I heard abscissiones infiniti are those small growths on plants that eventually fall off.
• Yo, did you see those weird abscissiones infiniti on that tree over there?
• The abscissiones infiniti of past mistakes slowly detach from our lives as we grow and learn.

noun the quality or state of being absolute; the degree of being absolute

• The absoluteness of the scientific evidence cannot be denied.
• There's no doubt about the absoluteness of her decision.
• The absoluteness of his statement was crystal clear.
• The absoluteness of nature's beauty is truly awe-inspiring.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

• In philosophy, absolute reality refers to the ultimate truth or existence beyond human perception.
• Some people believe in absolute reality, while others think it's all subjective.
• Dude, have you ever thought about like, absolute reality and stuff?
• She saw through the illusions of the world and sought the absolute reality within herself.

noun a person who believes in or advocates absolute principles or doctrines

adjective relating to or adhering to absolutism; absolute

• The philosopher believed in an absolutist approach to ethics, where certain actions are always right or wrong.
• My friend has a very absolutist view on politics - she thinks her way is the only right way.
• Some people call him an absolutist because he never changes his mind, no matter what.
• Her absolutist attitude towards life leaves no room for compromise or flexibility.

adjective relating to or characterized by absolutism; authoritarian or dictatorial

• The philosopher's absolutistic views on morality led to intense debates among his peers.
• She can be quite absolutistic when it comes to following rules.
• Don't be so absolutistic about it, just go with the flow.
• His absolutistic approach to problem-solving left no room for creativity or innovation.

verb to treat or regard as absolute; to make something absolute

• Absolutizing the principles of democracy can lead to inflexibility in governance.
• Stop absolutizing every little detail and just go with the flow.
• Don't be so absolutizing about it, just chill out.
• Absolutizing your goals can sometimes blind you to other opportunities along the way.

adjective not in harmony; discordant

• The absonant behavior of the employee led to his dismissal.
• His absonant attitude is really starting to annoy me.
• Stop being so absonant, dude.
• The discord in their relationship was absonant, like two notes clashing in a song.

adjective relating to or involving abstraction, abstract concepts, or abstract thinking

• The professor discussed the abstractional concepts in the advanced mathematics course.
• I don't really understand all that abstractional stuff the teacher was talking about.
• I can't wrap my head around the abstractional ideas in this book.
• Her mind was like an abstractional puzzle, constantly shifting and evolving.

noun the quality of being abstract; the state of being difficult to understand or conceptualize

• The artist's work is known for its deep abstractness, challenging viewers to interpret its meaning.
• I don't really understand the abstractness of modern art, but I still appreciate it.
• Dude, that movie was so abstract, I couldn't follow the plot at all.
• The abstractness of her emotions made it difficult for others to understand her true feelings.

noun a form of consumption or usage

verb to consume or use up

• The company decided to absume the costs of the project in order to stay within budget.
• I'm not sure if I can absume all the responsibilities of this new role.
• I wish I could just absume all my homework and go out with my friends.
• The darkness seemed to absume all the light in the room, creating an eerie atmosphere.

noun punishment or consequence for wrongdoing

verb to suffer or pay for the consequences of one's actions

• The company will not tolerate any abye of the rules and regulations.
• Don't abye the traffic laws, you could get a ticket.
• I can't believe you abye'd your curfew last night!
• She felt like she had abye'd her responsibilities by taking a mental health day.

adjective not caused by anything; having no cause or origin

• The concept of acausal events challenges traditional notions of cause and effect.
• It's hard to wrap my head around the idea of acausal relationships.
• I heard this rapper's lyrics are so acausal, they don't make any sense.
• The artist's abstract painting was described as acausal, leaving viewers to interpret its meaning on their own.

noun a Latin noun meaning sloth or laziness

• The concept of accidiae was often discussed in medieval philosophy.
• I'm feeling a bit of accidiae today, just not motivated to do anything.
• Accidiae is like the ultimate laziness, can't be bothered to move a muscle.
• Accidiae can be like a dark cloud hanging over your productivity, making it hard to get things done.

noun a person who denies the existence of a beneficial God or any gods

• The acosmist philosopher believed that the universe is fundamentally meaningless and devoid of purpose.
• My friend is such an acosmist, he always talks about how life is just a series of random events.
• Don't be such an acosmist, try to see the beauty and meaning in the world around you.
• Her pessimistic view on life made her seem like an acosmist, unable to see the light in any situation.

noun a lack of self-control or inability to act in accordance with one's own values or goals

• Acrasia is often defined as a lack of self-control or weakness of willpower.
• I struggle with acrasia when it comes to resisting late-night snacks.
• I totally have acrasia when it comes to binge-watching my favorite TV show.
• Acrasia is like a little devil on your shoulder tempting you to make bad decisions.

adjective abstract or theoretical in nature

• The acroamatical lecture on philosophy left the audience in deep contemplation.
• I couldn't understand a word of that acroamatical speech.
• That acroamatical jargon is way over my head.
• Her acroamatical language painted a vivid picture of the complex topic.

noun a type of legal action where harm is caused by a distant act

preposition a Latin phrase meaning 'action at a distance'

• The concept of actio ad distans refers to the legal doctrine of action at a distance.
• Actio ad distans basically means taking legal action without being physically present.
• You can sue someone using actio ad distans if they harm you from afar.
• In a figurative sense, actio ad distans can be seen as exerting influence without direct contact.

noun A person's belief or trust in something despite a lack of proof or evidence

preposition A preposition that combines the noun 'act' with the noun 'faith' to form a compound noun phrase

• The act of faith is a central tenet of many religious beliefs.
• Making the act of faith to trust someone can be difficult but rewarding.
• Taking a leap of faith is like doing the act of faith in yourself.
• Investing in the stock market can sometimes feel like an act of faith.

noun a single action or event

• The actus reus of the crime must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
• The actus of the play was well-received by the audience.
• Let's skip the actus and get straight to the point.
• His actus of kindness towards strangers is truly inspiring.

noun the belief in the unity of the human race

• The strict adamitism of the group required members to adhere to a dress code of plain, simple clothing.
• Her adamitism when it comes to technology is quite surprising, considering she works in IT.
• I can't stand his adamitism about always being right.
• The adamitism of the old traditions still holds strong in this community, despite modern influences.

adjective describing or relating to adequacy, sufficient or suitable

• The company aims to provide an adequative solution to the ongoing issue.
• Make sure you have an adequative amount of snacks for the party.
• She always has an adequative stash of makeup in her bag.
• His speech was an adequative shield against criticism.

noun a concept in Hindu philosophy referring to actions that are considered immoral, unethical, or contrary to the natural order

• The concept of adharma is often discussed in philosophical and religious texts.
• It is believed that acting against dharma leads to adharma.
• People who engage in adharma are often seen as troublemakers.
• In a society where adharma prevails, chaos and disorder are inevitable.

noun a term used in philosophy to refer to things that are neither good nor bad, neither morally right nor wrong

adjective pertaining to things that are considered morally neutral

• The concept of adiaphon in philosophy refers to things that are morally indifferent.
• I'm not sure if I should care about that, it seems like an adiaphon to me.
• Who cares about all that adiaphon stuff, it doesn't really matter.
• In the grand scheme of things, the argument was just an adiaphon in the overall debate.

noun a term used in ancient Greek philosophy to describe things that are indifferent or neutral, neither good nor bad

• The concept of adiaphonon in philosophy refers to things that are morally neutral.
• I don't really care about adiaphonon stuff, as long as it doesn't bother me.
• Who even gives a damn about adiaphonon things?
• In the grand scheme of things, adiaphonon matters are like background noise.

noun a Greek term meaning 'indifferent things' used in theology to refer to religious practices or beliefs that are neither commanded nor forbidden by scripture

• In the realm of ethics, adiaphora refers to actions that are morally indifferent.
• Some people believe that choosing what to have for breakfast is an adiaphora decision.
• Who cares about the adiaphora stuff? Let's just do what feels right.
• To him, the color of the walls was adiaphora compared to the overall design of the room.

adjective relating to or denoting actions or beliefs that are neither forbidden nor commanded by religious law

• The debate on adiaphoristic practices in religious ceremonies has been ongoing for centuries.
• I heard that the adiaphoristic argument at the church meeting got pretty heated.
• I don't really care about all that adiaphoristic stuff, just let people do what they want.
• Her approach to decision-making is adiaphoristic, she doesn't get caught up in the details.

noun a Greek term meaning 'indifferent things' in philosophy, referring to things that are neither good nor bad

adjective pertaining to things that are neither good nor bad

• The concept of adiaphoron refers to actions or beliefs that are morally neutral.
• Some people consider certain behaviors to be adiaphoron, meaning they are neither good nor bad.
• Who cares about adiaphoron stuff? It doesn't really matter in the grand scheme of things.
• In the debate, his argument was like an adiaphoron, neither adding nor detracting from the overall discussion.

adjective an adjective describes a noun or pronoun, in this case 'adiaphorous' describes something that is indifferent or neutral

• The adiaphorous nature of the decision made it difficult to determine its importance.
• I don't really care about the adiaphorous details, just tell me what I need to know.
• Who cares about that adiaphorous stuff anyway?
• His mind was adiaphorous, floating freely between different thoughts and ideas.

noun a Latin phrase meaning 'argument from ignorance', a logical fallacy where a proposition is assumed to be true because it has not been proven false

adverb in a way that relates to the logical fallacy of argument from ignorance

• The argumentum ad ignorantiam fallacy occurs when someone claims something is true simply because it hasn't been proven false.
• Don't fall for the ad ignorantiam fallacy - just because we don't know something doesn't mean it's automatically true.
• People who use ad ignorantiam arguments are basically saying 'I don't know, therefore I'm right.'
• She relied on ad ignorantiam to defend her position, refusing to consider any evidence to the contrary.

noun a supporting or auxiliary piece of evidence or information

adjective providing support or assistance

• The adminicle of evidence presented in court helped strengthen the prosecution's case.
• The adminicle of information I found online confirmed my suspicions.
• I don't need any adminicles to know that he's lying.
• Her kindness was an adminicle in navigating through the difficulties of life.

adjective referring to or lasting for an indefinitely long period of time; eternal

• The aeonian debate over climate change continues among scientists and policymakers.
• The aeonian argument about who left the dishes in the sink is getting old.
• I'm so over the aeonian drama between those two friends.
• The artist's work was said to have an aeonian quality, transcending time and space.

noun Aesthesis refers to the ability to perceive and appreciate beauty or art through the senses.

• The study of aesthetics involves understanding aesthesis and its impact on art and beauty.
• I appreciate the aesthesis of this painting; it really speaks to me.
• That outfit has some serious aesthesis going on - you look amazing!
• The aesthesis of her words painted a vivid picture in my mind.

noun a term used in medicine to refer to the cause or origin of a disease or condition

• The aetiology of the disease is still unknown and requires further research.
• I heard the doctor talking about the aetiology of the patient's symptoms.
• I don't understand the aetio- stuff the doctor was saying.
• The aetiology of the problem can be traced back to a lack of communication.

adjective showing or having a lack of emotion or feeling

• The affectless tone of the presentation left the audience feeling disconnected.
• She seemed so affectless during the meeting, like nothing could bother her.
• He's always so affectless, it's like he doesn't care about anything.
• Her affectless demeanor was like a mask hiding her true emotions.

adjective able to be affirmed or confirmed

• The judge ruled that the claim was affirmable based on the evidence presented.
• The teacher said my answer was affirmable during class.
• My friends think my idea is totally affirmable for our project.
• Her actions were affirmable as a sign of her commitment to the cause.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

conjunction a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause

article a word that is used with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun

• The affirmation of the consequent is a logical fallacy where one assumes that if a statement is true, then its consequent must also be true.
• If you believe that all dogs have fur, then seeing a furry animal and assuming it's a dog is an example of the affirmation of the consequent.
• Don't jump to conclusions just because something matches your initial belief - that's like falling for the affirmation of the consequent.
• In life, making decisions based on assumptions without considering all possibilities is like committing the affirmation of the consequent fallacy.

noun a person who believes that everything tends towards ultimate good or that good must ultimately prevail over evil

• The agathist philosopher believed in the inherent goodness of human nature.
• My friend is such an agathist, always seeing the positive side of things.
• I'm feeling pretty agathist about this new job opportunity.
• Her agathist outlook on life was like a ray of sunshine in a stormy world.