verb to make or become rough or rougher in texture or surface
In construction, the term 'roughen' is used to describe the process of making a surface rough or uneven in order to improve adhesion of materials such as paint or plaster.
In material science, 'roughen' is used to describe the process of creating a rough surface texture on a material for various purposes such as enhancing bonding or improving friction.
In geology, 'roughen' is used to describe the natural process of roughening or texturing rock surfaces due to weathering or erosion.
In chemistry, 'roughen' may be used to describe the process of creating a rough surface on a material for chemical reactions or analysis purposes.
In writing, 'roughen' can be used to describe the process of adding texture or making a surface uneven for descriptive purposes. For example, a writer may use the term 'roughen' to describe the rough texture of a character's skin or the rough surface of a landscape.
In psychology, 'roughen' may be used metaphorically to describe the process of making something more challenging or difficult. For example, a psychologist may use the term 'roughen' to describe the emotional challenges a patient is facing, or the roughening of a relationship due to conflict or stress.
In construction, 'roughen' is used to describe the process of making a surface rough or uneven for better adhesion of materials. For example, a construction worker may roughen a concrete surface before applying a new layer of concrete to ensure better bonding.
In art, 'roughen' can be used to describe the intentional creation of a rough or textured surface in a painting or sculpture. An artist may use various techniques to roughen the surface of their work, adding depth and interest to the piece.