noun a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, causing symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics.
Tuberculosis is a major public health concern in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries. Efforts to control the spread of the disease include vaccination programs and screening initiatives.
Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Researchers study the biology of the bacteria and develop new diagnostic tools and treatments.
Epidemiologists track the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in different populations to understand the patterns of transmission and risk factors for the disease.
Tuberculosis is considered a global health priority by organizations such as the World Health Organization, due to its impact on mortality and morbidity worldwide.
Doctors diagnose and treat patients with tuberculosis, prescribe medications, and monitor progress during treatment.
Nurses provide care for patients with tuberculosis, administer medications, and educate patients on how to manage their condition.
Public health officials track and monitor tuberculosis cases in the community, implement prevention strategies, and educate the public on the importance of screening and treatment.
Researchers study the causes, transmission, and treatment of tuberculosis, conduct clinical trials to develop new therapies, and work on improving diagnostic tools.
Epidemiologists investigate outbreaks of tuberculosis, analyze data to identify risk factors and trends, and develop strategies to control the spread of the disease.
Social workers provide support and resources to patients with tuberculosis, help them navigate the healthcare system, and address social determinants of health that may impact their treatment outcomes.