noun a waste product filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in the form of liquid
In medicine, urine is a bodily fluid that is produced by the kidneys and excreted through the urinary system. It is used for diagnostic purposes to assess kidney function, detect diseases, and monitor overall health.
In chemistry, urine can be studied for its composition and properties as a complex mixture of various substances.
In veterinary medicine, urine analysis is commonly used to diagnose diseases and monitor the health of animals.
In biology, urine is a waste product that contains metabolic waste products such as urea and is excreted by animals as a means of eliminating excess nitrogen from the body.
In forensics, urine can be used as evidence in criminal investigations to determine drug use, poisoning, or other illicit activities.
In toxicology, urine is often used as a specimen for drug testing and detecting the presence of toxins or substances in the body.
Urine may be mentioned in medical or scientific writing when discussing health conditions or research studies.
Psychologists may analyze urine samples as part of a drug testing or assessment process.
Medical doctors use urine tests to diagnose various health conditions and monitor treatment progress.
Forensic scientists may analyze urine samples as part of criminal investigations or toxicology testing.
Veterinarians may test animal urine to diagnose health issues or monitor the effectiveness of treatments.