noun A vertical column of water extending from the surface to the bottom of a body of water, such as a lake or ocean.
Environmental scientists analyze pollutants and nutrients within the water column to assess ecosystem health.
Civil engineers consider the water column when designing structures such as bridges or offshore platforms.
Marine biologists study the different layers of the water column to understand the distribution of marine life.
In oceanography, the water column refers to the vertical column of water stretching from the surface to the seafloor.
In hydrology, the water column is important for studying groundwater flow and water quality.
In oceanography, writers may use the term 'water column' to refer to the vertical column of water stretching from the surface of the sea floor.
Marine biologists study the water column to understand the distribution of organisms and nutrients in the ocean.
Civil engineers may consider the water column when designing structures that interact with bodies of water, such as bridges or offshore platforms.