Architectural Terminology

adjective relating to sound or the sense of hearing; designed to improve sound quality or characteristics

• The acoustical engineer designed a soundproof room for the concert hall.
• I love the acoustical quality of this room, it makes the music sound amazing.
• This acoustical setup is lit, it's perfect for jamming out with friends.
• Her voice had an acoustical quality that resonated with everyone in the room.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun

• The air built into the balloon caused it to float effortlessly.
• The air built up in the tire, so I had to let some out before driving.
• I love the way the air built in the room when the band started playing.
• Tension filled the room, the air built with anticipation.

noun a large, open-air venue used for performances and entertainment, typically with a semicircular or circular seating arrangement

• The ancient Roman amphitheater in Rome is a popular tourist attraction.
• Let's meet at the amphitheater for the concert tonight.
• The new skate park is like an amphitheater for skaters.
• The courtroom felt like an amphitheater with all eyes on the defendant.

noun a large semicircular or polygonal recess in a church, arched or with a domed roof, typically at the eastern end, and usually containing the altar.

• The apse of the cathedral is beautifully decorated with intricate mosaics.
• Let's meet by the apse of the church after the service.
• I always feel a sense of peace when I sit in the apse during mass.
• The apse of the company represents the leadership and decision-making authority.

adjective having a curved or rounded shape, like an arch

• The arched doorway of the historic building added a touch of elegance to the entrance.
• I love how the cat's back arched when it was being pet.
• She arched her eyebrow in disbelief when she heard the gossip.
• The road arched ahead, leading us towards our destination.

noun a secondary staircase, usually located in the rear of a building

adjective relating to or characteristic of secret or underhanded activities

• The backstairs are reserved for staff use only.
• Let's take the backstairs to avoid the crowds.
• I heard a rumor that they were sneaking around the backstairs.
• She always takes the backstairs approach to solving problems.

noun a railing supported by balusters, especially an ornamental parapet on a balcony, bridge, or terrace

• The elegant balustrade along the staircase added a touch of sophistication to the building's design.
• I nearly tripped over the balustrade while trying to take a shortcut down the stairs.
• Hey, watch out for that fancy railing thingy, you might fall over it!
• The balustrade of society separates the elite from the common folk.

noun a bell tower or steeple housing bells, especially one that is part of a church

• The church's belfry housed a set of ancient bells.
• We climbed to the top of the belfry to get a great view of the town.
• Let's meet at the belfry after school to hang out.
• The idea of going back to that job felt like a trip to the belfry.

noun A structure, such as a cupola or a summerhouse, situated so as to command a view of the surrounding area.

• The belvedere at the top of the hill offered a stunning panoramic view of the city.
• Let's meet at the belvedere in the park for a picnic.
• I heard there's a cool belvedere spot by the lake where everyone hangs out.
• From his belvedere in the corporate world, he could see all the moves being made by his competitors.

noun a projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall

verb to provide support or reinforcement

• The architect included several buttresses in the design to provide additional support for the building.
• Make sure to lean against the buttress for a good photo op.
• I could use a strong buttress to help me get through this tough time.
• Her friends acted as a buttress for her during the difficult period in her life.

noun a bell tower, especially one freestanding from a church or other building

• The campanile of the cathedral stood tall against the clear blue sky.
• Let's meet by the campanile in the town square.
• That campanile is lit, we should take some cool pics there.
• Her laughter echoed through the room like the chimes of a campanile.

adjective having the appearance or characteristics of a castle; fortified

• The architect designed the building to be castellated, with turrets and battlements.
• The old castle was castellated with towers and walls.
• Check out that cool castle, it's totally castellated!
• Her mind was like a castellated fortress, guarded and impenetrable.

adjective diagonal or oblique; situated or placed across from something else

adverb in a diagonal or oblique position or direction

• The building across the street sits catercorner to ours.
• The park is catercorner to the library, just a quick walk away.
• I parked my car catercorner to the store so I could run in quickly.
• Their opinions are always catercorner to each other, they never seem to agree on anything.

noun a vertical structure usually made of brick or metal that carries smoke and gases from a fire or furnace out of a building

• The chimney on the roof of the house was tall and made of brick.
• We roasted marshmallows over the chimney last night.
• The chimney was smoking like crazy after we lit the fire.
• His ideas were flowing out of him like smoke from a chimney.

noun a high section of wall that contains windows above eye level to provide natural light into a building, typically found in churches or other large structures

• The clerestory windows in the cathedral allowed natural light to illuminate the high nave.
• I love how the clerestory windows make the church look so bright and airy.
• Check out those cool windows up top, they're called clerestory windows.
• Just like the clerestory windows bring light into the building, positivity can bring light into your life.

noun a series of columns set at regular intervals, typically supporting a roof or series of arches

• The grand building featured a majestic colonnade along its facade.
• We took shelter under the colonnade during the sudden rain shower.
• Let's hang out by the colonnade, it's a cool spot to chill.
• The rows of trees in the park formed a natural colonnade, providing a peaceful atmosphere.

noun a regular feature or section of a newspaper or magazine

• The data was organized neatly in a column for easy reference.
• I always jot down my notes in the left column of my notebook.
• Check out the gossip column in the newspaper for the latest news.
• She stood tall and proud, like a column of strength in the face of adversity.

• The ancient castle was crenellated to provide defense against potential invaders.
• The old fort was all crenellated and stuff, like in the movies.
• The cool new building in town is totally crenellated - it's like something out of a video game.
• Her arguments were crenellated with logic and evidence, making them nearly impossible to refute.

noun a small, dome-like structure on top of a roof or dome, often used for decoration or to provide light and ventilation

• The cupola on top of the building provides a beautiful view of the city.
• Let's meet by the cupola at the park entrance.
• Check out the cool cupola on that old church!
• Her mind was like a cupola, with thoughts swirling around like the wind.

adjective an adjective that describes something as being worn out, broken down, or in a state of disrepair

• The decrepit building was in need of major renovations.
• That decrepit old house is falling apart.
• I can't believe how decrepit that car is, it's a total junker.
• His decrepit state of mind was evident in his lack of enthusiasm for anything.

noun a small part of something, a particular fact or piece of information

verb to describe or give all the details of something

• The report contains a detailed analysis of each data point.
• Make sure you include all the details in your presentation.
• I need all the deets before I can make a decision.
• She painted a vivid picture with intricate details in her story.

noun a covered passageway between two parts of a building

verb to move or run with a swift, easy pace

• The architect designed a beautiful home with a traditional dogtrot style.
• Let's sit on the porch of the dogtrot house and enjoy the sunset.
• I love how cozy the dogtrot cabin feels during winter.
• The project progressed at a dogtrot pace, but we eventually finished on time.

noun a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base

• The dome of the cathedral is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture.
• Let's meet under the dome at the mall.
• That party was lit, the dome was packed with people!
• His head felt like a dome after hitting it on the low doorway.

noun a vertical post or structure that supports or frames a door

• The ancient inscription was found on the doorpost of the temple.
• I always hang my keys on the doorpost so I don't lose them.
• I leaned against the doorpost and shot the breeze with my neighbor.
• The decision to move to a new city was a significant step over the doorpost of my comfort zone.

noun A passage or entrance into a building or room

• The elegant chandelier hung above the grand doorway, welcoming guests into the ballroom.
• I'll meet you by the doorway of the cafe so we can grab a table together.
• I saw him lurking by the doorway, looking all shady and suspicious.
• As she stepped through the doorway of opportunity, her life changed forever.

noun the depth of water needed to float a ship

• The architect carefully considered the draught of the building to ensure proper ventilation.
• I felt a draught coming from the window, can you close it?
• I'm freezing, there's a serious draught in this room!
• The new policy caused a draught of dissent among the employees.

noun a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• Many people choose to dwell in urban areas for the convenience of amenities and services.
• My grandparents dwell in a cozy cottage by the lake during the summer months.
• I heard Sarah's ex-boyfriend still dwells in her mind, even though they broke up months ago.
• Negative thoughts can dwell in your mind if you don't actively work to replace them with positive ones.

verb to surround or close off on all sides

adjective surrounding or closing off on all sides

• The architect designed a beautiful garden with an enclosing wall for privacy.
• I'm enclosing the documents you requested in this email.
• Make sure you're enclosing all the necessary info in your application.
• Her love was like an enclosing warmth that surrounded him wherever he went.

noun something that encloses, such as a fence or wall

• The zookeeper carefully checked the animal enclosure to ensure all the gates were secure.
• Hey, let's go check out the enclosure with the monkeys!
• I heard there's a cool new enclosure at the wildlife park.
• His mind was like an enclosure, keeping his thoughts locked away from others.

noun an envelope or covering

verb to wrap up, cover, or surround completely

• The letter was carefully placed in the envelop before being sealed.
• Can you help me find an envelop to put this card in?
• I always keep a spare envelop in my bag just in case.
• The feeling of love seemed to envelop her completely.

noun a French word meaning 'madness' or 'folly'

• The architect designed the building with a grand folie in the garden.
• Let's check out that crazy folie in the park!
• That folie is totally wild!
• Her obsession with perfection was like a folie that consumed her every thought.

noun a chief or principal source

• The fountainhead of the river is located deep in the forest.
• Let's go check out the fountainhead of the stream, it's really beautiful.
• I heard the fountainhead of that waterfall is a great spot for a swim.
• The artist considered nature to be the fountainhead of his inspiration.

noun a large entrance or reception room or area

adjective foyer (used as an adjective) describes something related to or located in a foyer

• The guests gathered in the grand foyer before entering the ballroom.
• Let's hang out in the foyer until the show starts.
• I'll meet you in the foyer for a quick chat.
• The foyer of the mind is where our thoughts first enter before spreading throughout our consciousness.

noun a horizontal band that runs along the upper part of a wall

• The frieze on the building depicted scenes from ancient Greek mythology.
• I love how the frieze on that old building tells a story.
• Check out the cool frieze on that building, it's so detailed!
• The frieze of emotions on her face told a story of inner turmoil.

noun the foundation or basis of something; the underlying principle or structure

adjective relating to the foundation or basis of something

• The fundament of the research paper is based on established theories and principles.
• The fundament of our friendship is built on trust and loyalty.
• You gotta understand the fundament of the game before you can start playing.
• The fundament of success lies in hard work and perseverance.

adjective describing something as extremely large or enormous in size

• The construction project required a gargantuan amount of resources.
• I can't believe how gargantuan that burger is!
• That new shopping mall is absolutely gargantuan!
• The task of organizing the event seemed gargantuan at first, but we managed to pull it off smoothly.

noun a grotesque carved human or animal face or figure projecting from the gutter of a building, typically acting as a spout to carry water clear of a wall

• The gargoyle perched on the edge of the cathedral, overseeing the city below.
• Check out that creepy gargoyle statue on top of the building!
• That gargoyle looks like it's straight out of a horror movie.
• Her stern expression made her look like a gargoyle, ready to pounce on anyone who crossed her path.

noun a metaphorical term for a situation or environment that is delicate or easily damaged

• The glasshouse was meticulously designed to optimize sunlight for the plants inside.
• Let's go check out the glasshouse, I heard they have some rare flowers in there.
• The glasshouse is where all the cool plants hang out.
• Living in a glasshouse, she was always under scrutiny by her neighbors.

adjective impressive or magnificent in appearance or style

• The architect presented a grandiose design for the new city hall.
• She always has grandiose ideas for our weekend plans.
• That party was going to be so grandiose, but it got shut down by the cops.
• His grandiose dreams of becoming a famous actor kept him going through tough times.

noun a building or large room used for meetings, concerts, or other events

• The conference will take place in the main hall of the hotel.
• Let's meet at the entrance hall before heading to the event.
• I heard there's a secret party happening in the frat hall tonight.
• In the hall of fame, only the most accomplished athletes are honored.

noun the measurement from base to top or the highest point

adjective describing how tall or high something is

• The height of the building is 300 meters.
• She couldn't believe the height of the roller coaster.
• I can't believe the height of that dude, he's so tall!
• The height of her success was reaching the top of her career.

verb to become excited or enthusiastic about something

adverb in a manner that shows excitement or enthusiasm

• The architect designed a house with a hipped on roof for better stability.
• I saw a cool car with a hipped on spoiler the other day.
• That skateboarder is always hipped on doing tricks at the skate park.
• She was hipped on the idea of traveling the world and experiencing new cultures.

noun a small valley between mountains

adjective having a hole or empty space inside

• The sound echoed through the hollow chamber, creating an eerie atmosphere.
• The old tree stump had a hollow inside where we used to hide our secret treasures.
• I felt so hollow after the breakup, like a part of me was missing.
• Her smile seemed hollow, as if she was trying to hide her true emotions.

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

adjective a word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it

• The honeycombed structure of the beehive is designed to efficiently store honey.
• I love the honeycombed pattern on this sweater, it's so cute!
• That new restaurant has a honeycombed ceiling that looks really cool.
• Her mind was honeycombed with doubt, making it hard for her to make decisions.

noun a person who is confined or imprisoned

verb to enclose or confine someone against their will

• The prisoner was immured in a dark cell for days.
• They immured the cat in the bathroom while they were away.
• I feel like I'm immured in this boring job.
• Her fear of failure seemed to immure her from taking any risks.

verb to enclose or confine someone against their will

adjective confined or enclosed within a space

• The prisoner was immured in a dark, damp cell for weeks.
• They immured the cat in the bathroom while they were away.
• I feel like I'm immured in this boring job with no way out.
• She felt immured by her own insecurities, unable to break free from self-doubt.

noun a barrier or support, especially in a building construction

verb to impose or place a tax or duty

• The impost levied on imported goods is subject to government regulations.
• I can't believe how much impost they charge for parking in this city.
• I'm not paying that impost, it's way too high.
• She felt like an impost in the group, never quite fitting in.

noun a fireplace or hearth, especially a large one in a medieval hall

• The fireplace in the living room has a cozy ingle where we gather on cold winter nights.
• Come sit by the ingle and warm up with a cup of hot chocolate.
• Let's chill by the ingle and watch a movie tonight.
• The ingle of friendship warms our hearts and brings us together.

noun a small space or gap between objects or parts

adjective relating to or situated in an interstice

• The interstice between the two buildings was barely wide enough to walk through.
• I found a cozy interstice between the couch cushions to hide my snacks.
• Let's meet at the interstice behind the school after class.
• In the interstice of time between sunset and nightfall, the sky was a beautiful shade of purple.

noun a projection or overhang from a building or other structure

verb to extend out, project, or stick out

adjective having a jutting or projecting quality

• The architect designed the building with a jutty to create a unique silhouette.
• I love sitting on the jutty of our balcony and watching the sunset.
• Let's hang out on the jutty and chill.
• Her sharp words seemed to jutty out of her mouth, catching everyone by surprise.

noun a complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze

• The ancient ruins contained a complex labyrinth that puzzled archaeologists for years.
• We got lost in the labyrinth of hallways trying to find the conference room.
• Navigating through that maze of a mall felt like being in a labyrinth.
• Her mind was a labyrinth of thoughts, making it hard for her to focus on one thing at a time.

noun a prominent or well-known feature of a landscape

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• The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
• Hey, let's meet at that big landmark near the park.
• That landmark is lit, we should take some pics there.
• The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the field of medicine.

noun a horizontal beam supporting the weight above a door or window

• The lintel above the doorway was intricately carved with symbols of prosperity and good fortune.
• Make sure to watch your head when passing under that lintel, it's a bit low.
• I bumped my head on the dang lintel again, I swear it's out to get me.
• The lintel of tradition and expectations weighed heavily on her as she tried to forge her own path.

noun a type of window blind or shutter with horizontal slats that are angled to admit light and air while keeping out rain and direct sunshine

• The architect designed the building with louvered windows for better ventilation.
• I love how the louver blinds look in the living room.
• Check out those cool louvers on that car!
• She kept her emotions hidden behind a louver of indifference.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating manner, time, place, or degree

• The painting was magnificently executed, showcasing the artist's skill and attention to detail.
• The concert last night was magnificently awesome, I had a great time!
• She dressed magnificently for the party, totally slaying the outfit game.
• The sunset painted the sky magnificently, like a masterpiece of nature.

adjective having or showing impressive beauty or dignity

• The majestic palace stood tall against the backdrop of the mountains.
• Wow, that castle looks so majestic!
• That car is absolutely majestic, dude!
• Her voice had a majestic quality that captivated the audience.

adjective Monumental is an adjective that describes something as being large, impressive, or significant in size, extent, or importance.

• The construction of the new library was a monumental task that required years of planning and resources.
• Finishing my thesis was a monumental achievement for me.
• Dude, that concert was monumental! I can't believe we got front row seats!
• Her impact on the community was monumental, leaving a lasting legacy for generations to come.

noun a vertical bar or divider in a window or door that separates the panes of glass

• The architect specified that the windows be divided by a mullion for structural support.
• I love how the mullion on these windows adds a classic touch to the house.
• Check out the cool mullion on those windows, it really makes them pop!
• The mullion of tradition divides the old ways from the new in this small town.

noun a structure built by birds or insects to hold eggs and provide a safe environment for offspring

• The bird carefully built its nest using twigs and leaves.
• I saw a cute little bird's nest in the tree outside.
• That new apartment is a cozy little nest.
• She felt safe and secure in her nest of blankets on the couch.

noun a shape that is longer in one direction than it is in the other

adjective having an elongated shape, as a rectangle or an oval

• The oblong shape of the table allows for more seating around it.
• I bought an oblong rug for the living room.
• Check out that oblong pizza slice, it's huge!
• Her oblong reasoning led her to a flawed conclusion.

adjective describing a shape that has eight sides and eight angles

• The building was designed with an octagonal shape to maximize natural light.
• The table in the corner is octagonal, it's pretty cool.
• That octagonal pizza was huge, we couldn't finish it!
• Her mind was like an octagonal maze, full of twists and turns.

noun a window or part of a window projecting from a wall and supported by a bracket or corbel

• The oriel window in the library allows plenty of natural light to filter in.
• I love sitting by the oriel window with a book and a cup of tea.
• Check out the cool oriel in that old building!
• Her mind was like an oriel, always open to new ideas and perspectives.

adjective farthest from the center or middle

adverb to the greatest or furthest extent

• It is important to always strive for your outmost potential in any endeavor.
• Make sure you give it your outmost effort when working on this project.
• I'm gonna give it my outmost to win this competition.
• Her outmost kindness towards others is truly inspiring.

noun a fence of wooden stakes or iron railings fixed in the ground, forming an enclosure or defense

• The palisade surrounding the castle provided extra security against potential intruders.
• We sat on the grassy hill overlooking the palisade, enjoying the view.
• Let's sneak through the hole in the palisade and explore the abandoned building.
• Her emotional walls were like a palisade, keeping others at a distance.

noun a type of plaster used for covering walls or ceilings

verb to cover with parget

• The historical building was adorned with intricate parget designs.
• I love the parget patterns on that old house.
• Check out the cool parget work on that building!
• Her words were like parget, adding beauty and depth to the conversation.

noun a small administrative district typically having its own church and priest

• The parish priest is responsible for overseeing the church's activities within the local parish.
• I heard there's a new bakery opening up in the parish next week.
• I can't believe how much drama goes down in our little parish.
• In the grand scheme of things, our parish represents a close-knit community where everyone looks out for each other.

noun a narrow way or path, especially one designed for a specific purpose such as passage between buildings or through an underground structure

• The passageway was dimly lit, making it difficult to see where it led.
• I always take the passageway behind the building to avoid the main street traffic.
• Let's sneak through the passageway to get to the party without being seen.
• The passageway to success is often filled with obstacles, but perseverance will lead you to your goals.

noun a tall tower or lighthouse built by the ancient Greeks or Romans

• The ancient Pharos of Alexandria was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
• Let's go check out the Pharos ruins on our trip to Egypt.
• That Pharos tower is lit, we should take some cool pics there.
• The lighthouse served as a pharos guiding sailors safely to shore.

noun a rectangular column that is usually embedded in a wall and used for decorative purposes

• The architect incorporated pilasters into the design of the building facade.
• The pilaster on the side of the building adds a nice touch.
• Check out the cool pilaster on that old building.
• The pilaster of support in her life was her best friend.

noun the lowest part of a structure or building, typically treated as a separate unit

• The statue was placed on a marble plinth in the center of the square.
• I found a cool antique vase to display on the plinth in the living room.
• Let's put the speakers on the plinth for the party tonight.
• The CEO stood on a moral plinth, always making decisions with integrity.

noun a long, narrow, flat-bottomed sled, usually made of aluminum or plastic, used in downhill racing on an ice-covered track

• The pod of dolphins gracefully swam alongside the boat.
• Let's listen to a podcast while we drive to the beach.
• I love chilling in my pod with a good book.
• The pod of whales symbolized unity and strength in the painting.

noun a structure with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet at a point

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• The ancient Egyptians built the Great Pyramid of Giza as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu.
• Let's take a selfie in front of the pyramid!
• That new workout plan is going to give you killer abs - it's like a pyramid scheme for fitness.
• Success is like climbing a pyramid - you have to start at the bottom and work your way up.

noun a long, leisurely walk or journey

verb to move about aimlessly or without any clear purpose

adjective wandering aimlessly

• The speaker went on a rambling discussion about the history of the economy.
• She was just rambling on and on about her weekend plans.
• I couldn't follow his rambling story at all.
• The winding path through the forest seemed to be rambling on forever.

noun a sloping surface joining two different levels

verb to increase or decrease in a gradual or steady manner

• The construction crew installed a new ramp for wheelchair accessibility.
• We can just take the ramp instead of the stairs.
• Let's skate the ramp at the skate park.
• The success of the new marketing campaign helped ramp up sales.

adjective describing a shape with four straight sides and four right angles, like a rectangle

• The architect designed a new building with a series of rectangular windows.
• I bought a new rectangular dining table for the kitchen.
• Check out that rectangular pizza box, it's huge!
• Her face was a perfect rectangular shape, with sharp angles.

noun a long, narrow elevation of land; a chain of hills or mountains

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• The mountaineers reached the summit after climbing the steep ridge.
• We hiked along the ridge and enjoyed the beautiful view.
• Let's chill on the ridge and watch the sunset.
• The ridge symbolizes the obstacles we must overcome in life.

noun A straight-edged tool used for measuring or drawing straight lines

• The ruler of the country made an official announcement today.
• The ruler of this office is known for being strict but fair.
• The ruler of the playground is the kid with the most toys.
• In her mind, she was the ruler of her own destiny.

noun a person who is confined to their home or a particular place, especially due to illness or bad weather

• Due to the severe weather conditions, the residents were advised to stay shut in their homes for safety.
• I feel like a shut in after spending the whole weekend binge-watching TV shows.
• My parents are such shut ins, they never want to go out and do anything fun.
• Being shut in by fear, she couldn't bring herself to confront the situation.

adjective pleasing or attractive to the eye; visually appealing

• The architecture of the building was quite sightly, with intricate details and elegant design.
• That new park is sightly, perfect for a picnic or a leisurely stroll.
• Her outfit was totally sightly, she really knows how to put together a stylish look.
• The sightly sunset painted the sky with a beautiful array of colors, creating a breathtaking scene.

noun a passageway consisting of a series of steps that lead from one level to another

• She gracefully descended the grand stairway in the mansion.
• Let's take the stairway instead of the elevator, it's faster.
• I tripped on the stairway and almost face-planted.
• Success is like climbing a stairway, one step at a time.

noun a tall pointed structure on top of a building, typically a church tower

• The steeple of the church towered over the small village.
• We could see the steeple from miles away.
• That steeple is like the cherry on top of the church.
• Her ambition reached for the steeple, aiming high in her career goals.

noun a solid structure made of stones or bricks, typically used as a barrier or boundary

• The ancient castle was surrounded by a sturdy stone wall for protection.
• I love sitting on top of the stone wall in the park and watching people go by.
• Let's meet by the stone wall near the entrance to the concert.
• She put up a stone wall of defense whenever someone tried to get too close.

noun a building or other object constructed from several parts

verb to arrange or organize in a particular way

• The architect designed a modern and innovative structure for the new office building.
• The new house has a cool structure with a lot of windows.
• That new skate park has a sick structure for doing tricks.
• The structure of the company is built on teamwork and collaboration.

verb past participle of sink

adjective having sunk or been submerged in water or another liquid

• The sunken ship was discovered off the coast of the island.
• I can't believe how cool the sunken treasure looks!
• That sunken car has been sitting there for ages.
• Her sunken eyes revealed the exhaustion she felt.

noun a small hill or mound of earth

verb to drink (especially alcohol) habitually and to excess

• The tope of the mountain provided a stunning view of the valley below.
• Let's hike to the tope for a great photo op.
• I can't wait to reach the tope and take some sick pics.
• She reached the tope of her career after years of hard work.

noun a tall, narrow building or structure, typically higher than it is wide, either freestanding or forming part of a building such as a church or castle

• The tower stood tall and imposing against the city skyline.
• Let's meet at the tower in the park later.
• That new tower is lit, bro!
• Her ambition was like a tower, reaching for the stars.

noun a transverse part of a cruciform church, crossing the nave at a right angle

• The transept of the cathedral intersected the nave at a right angle.
• Let's meet near the transept of the church, it's easier to find each other there.
• I'll be chilling by the transept, come join me if you want.
• The decision to change careers was a major turning point, like crossing a transept into a new chapter of life.

noun a window above a door or other window, usually hinged to the horizontal crosspiece separating the door from the window

• The transom above the door allowed natural light to filter into the room.
• I always forget to close the transom in the bathroom before showering.
• I propped open the transom so we could sneak out of the party.
• The success of the project was the transom through which many opportunities opened up.

adjective not decorated or embellished; plain or simple in appearance

• The room was decorated in a simple and unadorned style.
• I prefer my furniture to be unadorned, less is more.
• I like my clothes unadorned, no frills or embellishments.
• His speech was unadorned with fancy language, straight to the point.

noun a structure or framework underlying a system or object

• The understructure of the bridge was carefully designed to support heavy loads.
• I never realized how important the understructure of a building is until I saw it being constructed.
• The understructure of the car was all messed up after the accident.
• The understructure of her argument was weak, so it was easy to refute.

adjective not planned or intended; accidental or unintentional

• The architect claimed that the unique shape of the building was completely undesigned.
• I accidentally created an undesigned mess in my room when I was looking for something.
• I hate when my plans end up all undesigned and chaotic.
• Her speech was undesigned but it resonated with the audience in a powerful way.

verb To disturb or unsettle; to cause someone to become mentally unbalanced or disturbed.

• The constant pressure and stress can unhinge even the most stable individuals.
• I think all the noise and chaos is starting to unhinge me.
• That movie was so scary, it totally unhinged me!
• The unexpected news seemed to unhinge her entire world.

adjective describing a structure with a curved or arched shape

• The cathedral had a beautifully vaulted ceiling.
• I love how high the vaulted ceilings are in this house.
• Check out the vaulted ceilings in this place, they're sick!
• Her vaulted ambition propelled her to great success.

noun a spiral or scroll-shaped ornament, especially on a capital in architecture

• The volute is a spiral or scroll-like ornament often found in classical architecture.
• The volute on top of the column adds a nice touch to the building.
• Check out the cool volute design on that old building.
• Her thoughts spiraled like a volute, going around and around without a clear direction.

noun a passageway through which crowds can rapidly exit a building or stadium; also known as an exit or egress

adjective relating to or causing vomiting

• The vomitory at the stadium provided a quick exit for the spectators after the game.
• Let's head towards the vomitory to leave the concert quickly.
• I felt so sick after the rollercoaster ride, I had to run to the vomitory.
• The intense emotions of the play felt like a whirlwind leading to a mental vomitory.

noun a structure used to control the flow of water, such as a gate in a dam or canal

• The water gate at the dam controls the flow of water into the reservoir.
• Don't forget to close the water gate after you're done watering the garden.
• I accidentally left the water gate open and flooded the yard.
• The scandal was like opening a water gate of corruption in the government.

adjective A word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'wiredrawn' is an adjective that describes something that has been drawn out or extended in a tedious or excessive manner.

• The wiredrawn details of the contract made it difficult to understand.
• I couldn't follow the wiredrawn explanation of the new software.
• The teacher's wiredrawn lecture put me to sleep.
• Her wiredrawn emotions were evident in her distant gaze.

noun a set of steps or stairs, typically inside a building, leading from one floor to another

• The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with intricate carvings and a luxurious velvet carpet.
• I tripped on the staircase at the party last night, it was so embarrassing!
• Let's sneak out the back staircase so we don't get caught by the security guard.
• Climbing the staircase of success requires hard work and determination.

noun a correctional facility or jail

adjective slow or sluggish

• The pokey little puppy was the runt of the litter.
• I can't believe how pokey that old car is!
• Why are you being so pokey? Hurry up!
• His mind was feeling pokey after staying up all night studying.

verb to surpass or exceed in height or level

adverb above or on top

• The mountain loomed overtop the small village.
• I can't believe how that tree grew overt the fence!
• The new skyscraper totally overtops the old buildings.
• Her success in the competition overtopped all expectations.

noun the underside of a part of a building, such as a beam, arch, or cornice

• The soffit of the building was elegantly designed with intricate details.
• I noticed a bird nesting in the soffit of our house.
• I accidentally hit my head on the soffit while trying to fix the roof.
• The soffit of the argument was the root cause of their disagreement.

noun a type of decorative molding or architectural element with an S-shaped curve

adjective describing something with an S-shaped curve

• The ogee arches in the cathedral showcase exquisite craftsmanship.
• I love the ogee design on that antique table.
• Check out the ogee detailing on her dress, it's so cool.
• The ogee pattern in the sky seemed to guide us towards our destination.

noun an area between two supports in a bridge or other structure

• The architect designed the spandrel to support the weight of the building.
• I love how the spandrel adds a touch of elegance to the structure.
• Check out the cool spandrel on that building!
• The spandrel of her personality was her kindness and compassion.

noun a structure or part added to an existing structure

adjective pertaining to or constituting an extrastructure

• The company invested in building extrastructure to support its growing operations.
• We added some extrastructure to the backyard for more seating space.
• I'm thinking of putting up some extrastructure in my room to store all my stuff.
• She built an extrastructure of support around herself to deal with the challenges ahead.

noun a surname or last name

• The Thomasson is an architectural term used to describe a structure that serves no purpose and is maintained simply because it would be more costly to demolish.
• Have you seen that Thomasson building down the street? It's been abandoned for years.
• I can't believe they're still keeping that Thomasson house standing. It's such a waste of space.
• The old statue in the park has become a Thomasson, forgotten and overlooked by most passersby.

noun an ornament at the top of a spire or gable

• The architect carefully selected a beautiful finial to top off the new building's spire.
• I love how that finial adds a nice touch to the lamp in the living room.
• Check out the cool finial on that fence post!
• The finial of her argument was a powerful quote from a famous philosopher.

adjective describing the condition of the top storey as not strong or stable

preposition showing the relationship between 'weak' and 'in the top storey'

• The structural engineer noted that the building was weak in the top storey.
• The top floor of the building is a bit shaky, according to the architect.
• The highest level of the building is kind of flimsy, if you ask me.
• The uppermost part of the tower seemed fragile, like a house of cards.

noun a design or layout that involves extending a building underground or creating multiple levels below ground

adjective describing a type of architectural design that involves extending a building underground or creating multiple levels below ground

• The architect designed a deep-plan building to maximize space efficiency.
• The new office has a deep-plan layout, so there's plenty of room for everyone.
• I love how the house has a deep-plan design, it feels so spacious!
• His thoughts were like a deep-plan building, with many layers and complexities.

noun a wall that supports the roof of a mine tunnel or shaft

• The trunkwall of the ancient castle was made of thick stone blocks.
• I leaned against the trunkwall while waiting for my friend to arrive.
• Let's hang out by the trunkwall and chill for a bit.
• The trunkwall of defense he built around himself kept others at a distance.

verb to throw someone or something out of a window

• The dictator ordered his guards to defenestrate anyone who opposed his rule.
• I heard that they had to defenestrate a drunk party guest last night.
• They threatened to defenestrate me if I didn't stop talking.
• The company decided to defenestrate the outdated software and start fresh with a new system.

noun a small court in front of a building, especially a church

adjective relating to a small court in front of a building

• The parvis in front of the cathedral was meticulously maintained.
• Let's meet at the parvis before heading inside.
• I saw a group of teens hanging out on the parvis.
• The parvis symbolizes the gateway to spiritual enlightenment.

noun A structure, typically a horizontal bar, that is used to support or brace something, such as a window or a cornice.

• The abat-sons were installed in the conference room to reduce the echo.
• We put up some abat-sons in the living room to make it less noisy.
• Let's hang up those abat-sons to muffle the sound.
• She used her wit as an abat-sons to silence her critics.

noun a device used to deflect wind or rain, such as a windbreak or a canopy

• The abat-vent on the roof of the building helps to regulate air flow.
• I always keep the abat-vent open in my car to let in fresh air.
• Make sure to crack the abat-vent when it gets stuffy in here.
• Her laughter was like an abat-vent, filling the room with joy and lightening the mood.

noun a French term referring to a type of adjustable louvered vent used for ventilation or air circulation in buildings

• The architect designed the building with abat-vents to allow for proper ventilation.
• I love how the abat-vents in this house keep it cool during the summer.
• Those abat-vents are a lifesaver when it gets hot outside.
• The abat-vents of society help to release built-up tension and stress.

noun a small or secondary apse in a church, typically one that contains an altar

• The absidiole is a small, often semicircular or polygonal chapel attached to a larger church.
• Have you seen the absidiole at the old cathedral? It's quite beautiful.
• Let's meet by the absidiole for a quick chat before the service starts.
• The absidiole of the building represents a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

adjective of, relating to, or resembling the shape of a spine or thorn

• The acanthous design of the building's facade was inspired by ancient Greek architecture.
• I love the acanthous details on this vase, it's so intricate.
• Check out the acanthous patterns on this shirt, it's so cool!
• Her acanthous personality was evident in the way she decorated her home with elaborate patterns and designs.

noun Acer is a noun referring to a genus of trees or shrubs commonly known as maples.

• The acer tree in the botanical garden is known for its vibrant autumn foliage.
• I love sitting under the acer tree in the park during my lunch break.
• Check out that cool acer tree by the lake, it's perfect for climbing!
• The acer of knowledge in this field is vast and constantly expanding.

noun a person or thing that comes after another in a series

adjective indicating position further back than something else

preposition indicating position further back than something else

• The house is located behind the park.
• I'll be waiting for you at the back of the building.
• Let's chill out in the back of the club.
• He always seems to be one step behind everyone else.

noun a pedestal or ornament at each corner of a pediment

• The acroter is a decorative element often found on the pediment of classical Greek architecture.
• Have you noticed the acroter on top of that building? It adds a nice touch.
• Check out the cool acroter on that old building!
• The acroter of the team, the star player, led them to victory in the championship game.

adjective relating to or situated on the apex of a pediment

• The acroterial sculptures on the pediment of the temple were meticulously crafted.
• I love admiring the acroterial details on old buildings.
• Check out those cool acroterial decorations on the roof!
• Her creativity was the acroterial touch that completed the project.

noun ornamental caps or pedestals placed on the apex or at the corners of a pediment

• The acroteria on the roof of the temple were beautifully carved and added a touch of elegance to the structure.
• Check out those fancy acroteria on top of the building!
• The acroteria on that house are so extra.
• The acroteria of knowledge sit atop the pillars of wisdom.

noun a decorative ornament placed at the apex or corners of a pediment

• The acroterium on top of the building was intricately designed.
• Check out the fancy acroterium on that building!
• That acroterium is so extra!
• The acroterium symbolizes the pinnacle of architectural achievement.

noun a pedestal or ornament at the apex of a gable in classical architecture

• The acroterion is a decorative element often found on the pediment of classical architecture.
• I never noticed the acroterion on top of the building until someone pointed it out to me.
• Check out that cool acroterion on the roof, it really adds some flair to the building.
• The acroterion symbolizes the pinnacle of achievement in their field.

noun a decorative architectural element placed at the apex of a gable or pediment

• The acroters on the roof of the ancient temple were beautifully carved and intricately designed.
• Check out the cool acroters on top of that building!
• Those acroters are lit, bro!
• The acroters of society are the individuals who stand out and lead by example.

noun a type of clay used for making bricks or building material

adjective describing a shade or color similar to that of adobe clay, typically a warm, earthy brown color

• The new building was constructed using adobe brown bricks for a traditional look.
• I love the adobe brown color of the walls in this room.
• That adobe brown jacket is so stylish!
• Her eyes were the same adobe brown color as the desert sand.

noun a small, reddish-brown bloodsucking mite that is a common parasite of various animals and sometimes bites humans, transmitting diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia

• The adobe tick is a type of insect commonly found in arid regions.
• I saw an adobe tick crawling on the wall of my house.
• Watch out for those adobe ticks, they can carry diseases.
• The adobe tick of bureaucracy is slowing down the progress of the project.

noun a small shrine or temple, often a niche in a wall or a recess in a room, used for religious purposes

• The aediculae found in ancient Roman architecture were small shrines or temples.
• I love exploring the little aediculae tucked away in the city streets.
• Check out those cool aediculae by the park, they're pretty neat.
• The artist used aediculae as a metaphor for hidden emotions in her painting.

adjective relating to or resembling a small building or structure, especially a shrine or temple

• The aedicular design of the building was admired for its classical architecture.
• The aedicular entrance to the museum was really fancy.
• Check out the aedicular setup in that house, it's so cool!
• Her aedicular style of writing really stands out among other authors.

noun a small building or structure, especially one that is part of a larger building

• The aedicule at the entrance of the ancient temple was beautifully adorned with intricate carvings.
• I took a selfie in front of that cool aedicule at the museum.
• Check out that fancy aedicule by the park, it's lit!
• The book is like an aedicule of knowledge, filled with valuable information.

noun small ornamental shrines or temples, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

• The aedicules on the facade of the building were meticulously designed and crafted.
• I love how the little aedicules add character to the architecture of the house.
• Check out those cool aedicules on that old building!
• The aedicules symbolize the strength and beauty of classical architecture.

adjective comparative form of the adjective 'airy', meaning more spacious or high up in the air

• The new office building has an aerier design compared to the old one.
• I prefer living in an aerier apartment with lots of windows.
• I love how this room feels so much aerier with the curtains open.
• Her mind felt aerier after she let go of all her worries.

adjective located at or toward the rear or stern of a ship or aircraft

• The aftmost part of the ship is where the captain's quarters are located.
• Let's hang out at the aftmost deck for some peace and quiet.
• I always chill at the aftmost spot on the boat to catch the best views.
• In the game of chess, the knight is like the aftmost piece, moving in an L-shaped pattern.