160 words in this vocabulary list
noun a whole formed by combining several separate elements
verb to form or group together into a whole
noun a person who takes the place of another
verb to take turns or to occur in turns
adjective occurring or following by turns
adverb alternately
noun a heat-resistant fibrous silicate mineral that can be woven into fabrics, and is used in fire-resistant and insulating materials such as brake linings
noun A black or dark brown solid substance consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons obtained by distillation of petroleum or shale, used in paving, roofing, and waterproofing.
noun an instance of refusing to proceed or act
verb to hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking
noun heavy material, such as gravel or sand, used to make a ship more stable or to control the draft of a vessel
verb to provide a ship with ballast
noun a dark-colored fine-grained volcanic rock
noun a cover or holder for holding loose papers or sheets together
noun a type of pavement or road surface made of asphalt or bitumen
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noun a group of people who manage or direct a company or organization
verb to provide someone with meals and a place to sleep in exchange for payment
noun A flat piece of wood or other hard material used for a specific purpose, such as a game board or cutting board
noun a strong, durable fabric used for making sails, tents, or artist's materials
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noun a powdery substance made by calcining lime and clay, mixed with water to form mortar or mixed with sand, gravel, and water to make concrete
noun a small piece of partly burned coal or wood that has stopped giving off flames but still has combustible matter in it
noun a natural material made of very fine particles of earth or rock that becomes hard when it is dried or baked
noun a stupid or dull person
adjective lacking refinement or delicacy
noun a garment worn on the upper body for warmth or fashion
verb to cover with a coat
noun a male swan
noun a structure or building that is being constructed or has been constructed
noun a metallic chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29
adjective relating to or made of copper
noun a thick rope or heavy string
verb to fasten or bind with a cord
noun ropes or cords collectively; the ropes in a ship's rigging
adjective relating to or consisting of ropes or cords
verb past tense of corrugate
adjective having a series of parallel ridges and furrows
noun a thing that lies on, over, or around something, especially in order to protect or conceal it
verb gerund form of the verb 'cover', which means to put something such as a lid or cloth on top of or in front of something in order to protect or hide it
noun A small piece or particle of something
verb To break or fall apart into small pieces, especially as a result of being old or damaged
adjective easily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder
verb to press or squeeze with force in order to damage or destroy
adjective having been broken or pounded into small fragments; reduced to fine particles
noun a smear or blot of paint, usually applied quickly and carelessly
verb to cover or coat something with a smear or blot of paint
verb to make or become less sensitive, intense, or active
noun a set of playing cards
verb to knock someone to the ground with a punch
noun a substance, such as mud or dust, that soils someone or something
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verb verb shows an action or a state of being, in this case 'dry' can also be a verb meaning to remove moisture from something
adjective adjective describes a noun or pronoun, in this case 'dry' describes something that lacks moisture or is not wet
noun the hard, outer covering of an egg
adjective referring to the color or texture of an eggshell
noun the outer surface or structure of something
adjective relating to or denoting the outside of something
noun a type of fabric made of wool or fur
verb past tense of feel, to perceive or experience something
noun the sport or practice of fighting with swords, especially foils, épées, or sabers, according to a set of rules, in order to score points against an opponent.
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noun a flat stone slab typically used for paving or flooring
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noun apartments with multiple living spaces on one floor
noun a material used to cover floors, such as wood, tile, or carpet
noun a mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid, typically by agitation or fermentation
verb to form or produce foam
noun a thin, shiny coating or film
verb to apply a glaze to something, giving it a glossy finish
noun a sticky substance used for sticking things together
adjective sticky or adhesive, like glue
noun a very hard, granular, crystalline, igneous rock consisting mainly of quartz, mica, and feldspar and often used as a building stone
adjective describing a substance that has been formed into grains or small particles
noun a frame of metal bars for holding fuel when burning, as in a fireplace, furnace, or stove
verb to reduce something to small particles by rubbing it against a rough surface or to annoy or irritate someone
noun a loose aggregation of small water-worn or pounded stones
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noun a flexible tube conveying water, gas, etc.
verb to water or spray with a hose
noun frozen water, a solid form of water
verb to cover or coat with ice
noun a mass of metal, typically a bar or block, that is cast in a convenient shape for storage or transportation
adjective describing something that is bound or surrounded by iron
noun a store that sells hardware, especially iron goods
noun a material made by bonding together two or more layers
verb to cover with a thin layer of material for protection or decoration
adjective a describing word that modifies a noun by giving more information about its attributes or qualities
noun a position at the forefront of a process or activity
verb to guide or direct in a course
noun a material or object that is leakproof
adjective describing something that does not allow liquid or gas to escape
noun a substance made from burning limestone or seashells, used in building materials
noun a cosmetic applied to the eyelids to accentuate the eyes
noun a horizontal beam supporting the weight above a door or window
noun a road surface or pavement made of compacted layers of broken stone, typically bound with tar, asphalt, or asphaltic oil
noun a unit or standard of measurement
verb to determine the quantity, extent, or capacity of something by using a standard unit or scale
noun a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity
noun the products or creations made from metal
noun a small flat piece of metal or other material, typically square or hexagonal, with a hole through it for a bolt or screw to be passed through
verb to lie over or upon; rest on top of
noun a colored substance which is spread over a surface and dries to leave a thin decorative or protective coating
verb to apply a colored substance to a surface
noun a type of plaster used for covering walls or ceilings
verb to cover with parget
noun a component or element of a whole
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noun A thin outer covering or layer that can be removed from a surface
verb To remove a thin outer covering or layer from a surface
noun a tube-shaped piece of material that is hollow inside
verb to play (a tune) on a pipe instrument
noun a cylindrical tube of metal, plastic, or other material used to convey water, gas, oil, or other fluid substances
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noun a form of exercise in which a person lies flat on their stomach with their arms and legs extended, in a rigid, straight position
noun a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas
verb to cover or coat with plaster
noun a long, slender, cylindrical object typically made of wood or metal
verb to propel oneself forward by using a pole
adjective relating to or resembling a pole
preposition used to indicate position or direction in relation to a pole
verb to manufacture or construct in standardized sections ready for quick assembly
verb past tense of prefabricate
adjective constructed or made in standardized sections ready for quick assembly and erection
verb to reduce to fine particles or powder by crushing or grinding
noun a light and porous volcanic rock formed when a gas-rich froth of glassy lava solidifies quickly
noun one of a pair of steel bars that provide the running surfaces for the wheels of locomotives and railroad cars
verb to furnish or enclose with a rail or rails
noun a fence or barrier consisting of one or more horizontal rails supported by widely spaced uprights
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noun the hollow stem of this plant, used to make panpipes and other musical instruments
noun a stack of hay, straw, or similar material
verb to pile or stack into a rick
noun a person who runs, especially in a specified way or competitively
adjective used to describe something related to running or someone who runs frequently
noun a large bag made of a strong material such as burlap, used for storing and carrying goods
verb to put something in a sack
noun the action of dismissing someone from employment; the act of plundering or looting a place
verb present participle of sack, meaning to dismiss someone from employment or to plunder or loot a place
noun a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles
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noun a powder or dust produced by sawing wood
noun a medium- to coarse-grained metamorphic rock that has a banded appearance and is formed by the recrystallization of minerals under high temperature and pressure
noun the waste material produced during the smelting of metal ores
noun metal in the form of discarded pieces or fragments, especially from a manufacturing process
noun a line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together in a garment or other article
verb to join or attach by sewing along a seam
verb to put (a weapon) into a sheath
noun a large rectangular piece of fabric or material
verb present participle of the verb 'sheet', which means to cover or wrap with a sheet of material
noun a small flat piece of wood that is used to cover a roof or a wall
verb to cover with shingles
noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, such as 'short'
adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, such as 'short'
preposition a word or phrase that connects a noun or pronoun to a verb or adjective in a sentence, such as 'short of'
noun a material that is used to cover the exterior walls of a building
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noun a horizontal piece of wood or stone at the bottom of a window frame
noun a type of pitch in baseball that moves downward sharply as it approaches the plate
adjective describing something that is thick and heavy, or lacking firmness or solidity
noun a stony waste matter separated from metals during the smelting or refining of ore
verb to criticize or insult someone in a harsh manner
noun a thin, narrow strip of wood or metal
verb to insert slats into something
noun The act of becoming thoroughly wet or saturated
adjective Causing something to become thoroughly wet or saturated
noun a section of grass-covered soil held together by matted roots, typically cut from a larger area for transplanting
verb to cover or provide with sod
noun a type of wood that comes from coniferous trees, typically used for construction and woodworking
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adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun, in this case 'soundproof' describes something that prevents sound from passing through.
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noun a process or material used to make a room or building resistant to sound transmission
noun a racetrack designed for high-speed racing
noun a porous, absorbent, and often soft material used for cleaning or absorbing liquid
verb to clean or wipe with a sponge
noun a pile of objects, typically one that is neatly arranged
verb to arrange (a number of things) in a pile, typically a neat one
noun a series of steps or flights of steps for passing from one level to another, as in a building
noun a passageway consisting of a series of steps that lead from one level to another
noun a place where steel is made or processed
noun a barrier formed from upright wooden posts or stakes, especially as a defense against attack or as a means of confining animals
noun a short, remaining piece of something
verb to stop short, as in an attempt or undertaking
noun the short, stiff hairs on a man's face when he has not shaved for a while
noun a small, sharp-pointed nail
verb to fasten or attach with a tack
noun a thick, dark, sticky substance produced by the distillation of coal tar or wood tar
verb to cover or smear with tar
noun a thin rectangular slab of baked clay, concrete, or other material, used in overlapping rows for covering roofs
verb to cover with tiles
noun wood that has been prepared for use in building or carpentry
adjective describing something that is constructed or made of timber or wood
noun a section of society or an organization that is controlled by a particular group or person
verb to cover with turf
noun a strong thread or string composed of two or more smaller strands twisted together
noun a type of material or fabric that is made up of two layers or plies
adjective describing the type of ply or layering of a material
adjective not consolidated or brought together into a single whole
adverb in a manner that is not consolidated or brought together into a single whole
noun a coat or layer of paint or varnish applied to a surface as a base for subsequent coats
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noun a liquid preparation that is applied to a surface in a thin, transparent layer to form a hard, glossy, or protective coating
verb to apply varnish to (a surface)
verb to treat rubber or other materials with sulfur or its compounds in order to improve its strength, elasticity, and durability
noun A small flat ring made of rubber, plastic, or metal, used to prevent leakage, provide cushioning, or reduce friction
adjective saturated or filled with water to the point of being heavy or bloated
noun Waterproof can also be used as a noun to refer to a material or product that is designed to be resistant to water.
adjective Waterproof is used to describe something that is resistant to water and does not allow water to pass through.
noun a watertight structure or container
adjective able to prevent the passage of water
noun a material for making fences, walls, etc., consisting of rods or stakes interlaced with twigs or branches
verb to bind or build with wattle
adjective easily handled or managed; manageable
noun a hard fibrous material that forms the main substance of the trunk or branches of a tree or shrub
noun a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth
adjective relating to or situated in the woods
noun a piece of cloth or paper used for covering or enclosing something
verb to cover or enclose something by folding or winding something around it
adjective describing a fire or flame that burns slowly and steadily
noun Fernco is a brand name for a type of flexible coupling used in plumbing and drainage systems.
noun a tough or resilient material or substance
adjective having a rough or hard texture; strong and resilient
noun a building material consisting of a sheet of plaster covered with paper or fiberglass
noun a horizontal bar at waist height used for ballet exercises and practice
noun a large sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant or waterproof material, often cloth such as canvas or polyester coated with urethane, or made of plastics such as polyethylene
noun a steel bar or mesh of steel wires used as a tension device in reinforced concrete and masonry structures
noun A bag filled with sand, typically used for flood control or as a weight in various activities such as hiking or exercise.
adjective describing something that is excessively hard or difficult to the point of being unreasonable or impossible
adjective describing something that is full of rubble or composed of rubble
noun a material or surface that prevents slipping
adjective describing a surface or material that prevents slipping
noun a tall building predominantly made of wood or timber
noun a type of metal that is strong and resistant to corrosion, commonly used in construction and manufacturing
adjective a term used to describe a specific type of material or substance
noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea
adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun
noun a type of synthetic material made from acrylic acid or a derivative of acrylic acid, often used in the production of paints, adhesives, and other products
verb Adding is the present participle form of the verb 'add', which means to combine two or more numbers or amounts to find a total.
verb to mix or blend different elements together
noun a substance that is added to another substance to alter or improve its properties
verb to mix or blend together
noun a small, reddish-brown bloodsucking mite that is a common parasite of various animals and sometimes bites humans, transmitting diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia
noun a type of lightweight concrete that is made by introducing air or gas bubbles into the mixture to reduce its density and improve insulation properties
noun a building material made from cement and air bubbles, used for insulation and lightweight construction
noun African mahogany - a type of hardwood tree native to Africa known for its reddish-brown color and durability