Criminal Justice Terms

noun the act of secretly cooperating or conspiring to achieve a wrongful purpose

• The connivance of the officials allowed the corruption to flourish.
• The connivance between the two parties was obvious to everyone.
• Their connivance was so sneaky, they thought no one would find out.
• The connivance of fate seemed to be working against them at every turn.

noun a change made to rectify an error or mistake

verb to make a change to rectify an error or mistake

• The professor provided detailed feedback for each student's paper, including suggestions for correction.
• I made a correction to the spelling error in your email before sending it out.
• I had to do a quick correction on my makeup before heading out the door.
• Sometimes a small correction in attitude can make a big difference in how others perceive you.

noun the state of being responsible for something, especially for a fault or wrongdoing

• The investigation aimed to determine the extent of his culpability in the financial fraud.
• It's pretty clear that his culpability in the situation cannot be denied.
• He's totally trying to shift the blame, but his culpability is obvious.
• Her silence spoke volumes about her culpability in the scandal.

noun a person who is addicted to drugs, especially heroin

• The police arrested a known dope fiend for possession of illegal substances.
• I heard that guy is a real dope fiend, always looking for his next fix.
• That dope fiend is always chasing the dragon, never satisfied.
• Beware of becoming a mental dope fiend, addicted to negative thoughts.

noun a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

adjective belonging to the opposing side in a conflict

• The country is facing a threat from an unknown enemy.
• I heard that Sarah's ex-boyfriend is now her enemy.
• Watch out for that guy, he's your worst enemy.
• Fear is the enemy of progress.

noun the action of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The extradition treaty between the two countries allows for the transfer of criminal suspects.
• The extradition process can be lengthy and complicated.
• I heard they're trying to avoid extradition by fleeing to a non-extradition country.
• In this case, extradition refers to the act of confronting and dealing with one's past mistakes.

noun a person who handles or manages something, such as an animal or a situation

• The dog handler demonstrated excellent control over the police K-9 unit.
• The dog handler is really good at training the dogs.
• That handler is a pro at working with animals.
• She was a skilled handler of difficult situations.

adjective showing compassion or benevolence towards others, especially towards animals

• It is important for society to uphold humane treatment of all living beings.
• I believe in being humane towards animals and treating them with kindness.
• Dude, that was not cool. You gotta be more humane in your actions.
• His music was so beautiful and humane, it touched the hearts of everyone in the audience.

verb to fail to appear in court after being released on bail

• The defendant decided to jump bail and flee the country before the trial.
• He's planning to jump bail and skip town.
• She's gonna jump bail and disappear.
• Sometimes it feels like I just want to jump bail and escape from all my responsibilities.

noun the quality of being fair and reasonable; the administration of the law or authority in maintaining this quality

• The court system is responsible for upholding justice and ensuring fair trials for all individuals.
• I believe in karma - what goes around comes around, and justice will be served eventually.
• That guy got what was coming to him - justice was finally served.
• In the grand scheme of things, the universe has a way of balancing out and serving justice in its own time.

noun a noun that refers to a corrupt or depraved act or behavior

• The court found the defendant guilty of a crime involving moral turpitude.
• I can't believe he would stoop to such moral turpitude.
• That guy's actions are straight up moral turpitude.
• The corruption in that organization is like a breeding ground for moral turpitude.

verb to officially forgive someone for a crime or wrongdoing

• The governor pardoned the convicted criminal after reviewing the case.
• I heard that the judge pardoned that guy who stole the car.
• Yo, did you hear? They pardoned the dude who got caught with drugs.
• Her heart pardoned him for his past mistakes, allowing them to move forward in their relationship.

noun A person who deliberately gives false testimony while under oath

• The perjurer was found guilty of lying under oath during the trial.
• I can't believe that perjurer tried to lie in court and got caught.
• That perjurer is nothing but a shady liar.
• His reputation as a perjurer followed him wherever he went, staining his character.

noun a penalty inflicted for an offense or fault

• The punishment for breaking the law is determined by the judicial system.
• If you don't finish your homework, the punishment will be extra chores.
• If you get caught cheating, the punishment is gonna be rough.
• Living with regret can be a punishment in itself.

noun an act of searching for someone or something

verb to try to find something by looking or otherwise seeking carefully and thoroughly

• The search for a new CEO has officially begun.
• I'll search online for the best deals on that new phone.
• Let's search for some good eats in this area.
• Sometimes we search for answers in all the wrong places.

noun a group or set of three people or things

adjective relating to or consisting of three

• In music theory, a triad is a set of three notes that are stacked in thirds.
• Let's play a triad of chords on the piano for our next song.
• The three of us make a great triad of friends.
• The triad of leadership, communication, and teamwork are essential for success in any organization.

noun a thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage

• The police confiscated a dangerous weapon from the suspect.
• He always carries a weapon with him for protection.
• I heard he's packing some serious heat as a weapon.
• Knowledge is a powerful weapon in the fight against ignorance.

noun the act of attributing fault or responsibility to a person who has been harmed or wronged

• Victim blaming is a harmful societal behavior that shifts responsibility from the perpetrator to the person who has been harmed.
• Stop victim blaming and start holding the real culprits accountable for their actions.
• Don't be a victim blamer, it's not cool to blame someone who has already suffered.
• In a world where victim blaming runs rampant, it's important to stand up for those who have been wronged.

noun a code of silence practiced by the Mafia; a strict code of silence and non-cooperation among criminals

• The mafia code of omerta prohibits members from cooperating with law enforcement.
• You better keep your mouth shut if you know about the omerta.
• Snitches get stitches when they break the omerta.
• In some organizations, there is an unspoken omerta about discussing certain sensitive topics.

noun An adviser or counselor, especially to a crime boss or mafia leader

• The consigliere is a trusted advisor to the boss in the mafia hierarchy.
• Hey, have you met Tony's consigliere? He's the one who always gives him advice.
• The consigliere is like the boss's right-hand man, always there to help make decisions.
• In a corporate setting, the consigliere is like the senior executive who provides guidance and support to the CEO.

noun a person who has the ability to swallow objects whole into their throat

adjective describing something that is situated or extending far down, inward, or back

• The doctor explained the procedure for a deep throat examination to the patient.
• I heard deep throat can be uncomfortable, but it's necessary for a proper diagnosis.
• Have you ever had a deep throat done? It's not fun.
• The politician's deep throat revelations shook the foundations of the government.

noun a high-security prison designed to house the most dangerous criminals

• The supermax prison is designed to house the most dangerous criminals.
• They sent him to the supermax for his role in the gang.
• He's locked up in the supermax, no chance of getting out anytime soon.
• Living in that small town felt like being in a supermax, with everyone knowing your business.