Engineering Materials Glossary

adjective having the ability or capacity to do something

preposition indicating that someone has the ability or capacity to do something

• The new software is capable of handling large amounts of data efficiently.
• I didn't know you were capable of playing the piano so well!
• She's capable of acing any test without studying.
• The artist's painting was capable of evoking strong emotions in its viewers.

verb to press or squeeze together; to reduce in size or volume

adjective pressed or squeezed together; reduced in size or volume

• The data was compressed to save storage space.
• I compressed the files before sending them over email.
• I zipped up the files to make them smaller.
• His emotions were compressed, ready to burst at any moment.

noun dietary material containing substances such as cellulose, lignin, and pectin, that are resistant to the action of digestive enzymes

• Dietary fiber is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system.
• Make sure to eat enough fiber to keep things moving smoothly.
• Fiber is like the broom for your insides, sweeping everything clean.
• His arguments were woven together with a strong fiber of logic.

adjective capable of being shaped or bent without breaking; adaptable or easily influenced

• The malleable material was easily molded into different shapes by the sculptor.
• I love working with malleable clay because it's so easy to shape.
• Dude, that guy is so malleable, he'll do whatever you tell him.
• Her malleable personality allowed her to adapt to any situation.

noun a break or tear in a part of the body

verb to break or burst suddenly

• The patient suffered a rupture in her abdominal wall and required surgery.
• I heard Sarah had a rupture in her Achilles tendon from playing soccer.
• I can't believe his tire had a blowout and ruptured on the highway!
• The scandal caused a rupture in their friendship that could never be repaired.

adjective describing something that is thick, muddy, or viscous in texture

• The sludgy consistency of the mud made it difficult for the workers to clean up the construction site.
• I hate walking through sludgy puddles after it rains.
• The sludgy coffee at that diner is the worst I've ever tasted.
• Her mind felt sludgy after staying up all night studying for the exam.

noun a hard, strong, gray or bluish-gray alloy of iron with carbon and usually other elements, used extensively as a structural and fabricating material

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• The steel industry plays a crucial role in the economy.
• I love the look of steel jewelry.
• That car is totally steel - it's so cool!
• She had a heart of steel, never showing any emotion.

noun the quality of being easily stretched or bent

adjective having the ability to be stretched or bent easily

• The material's tensility allows it to stretch without breaking under pressure.
• I was impressed by the tensility of the fabric; it was so stretchy!
• Whoa, did you see the tensility on that rubber band? It's crazy stretchy!
• Her emotional tensility was evident as she navigated the difficult situation with grace.

noun damage or deterioration caused by continuous use

verb to cause damage or deterioration by continuous use

• It is important to wear appropriate attire to the job interview.
• I always wear my favorite hoodie on lazy Sundays.
• She always wears the coolest kicks to school.
• He wears his heart on his sleeve, always showing his true emotions.

adjective having the quality or power of absorbing or soaking up

• The sponge is highly absorbative, making it perfect for cleaning up spills.
• I love using these absorbative paper towels because they soak up messes quickly.
• These new diapers are super absorbative, no more leaks!
• His absorbative mind soaked up information like a sponge.

noun the ability of a material to soak up liquid or moisture

• The fabric's absorbency is tested by measuring how much liquid it can soak up.
• These paper towels have great absorbency, they soak up spills in no time.
• I need to find a towel with high absorbency for this mess.
• His absorbency of information was impressive, he remembered every detail.

adjective referring to someone who is stubbornly unyielding or immovable in their opinions or beliefs

• The scientist was adamantive in his belief that the results of the experiment were accurate.
• She's pretty adamantive about wanting to go to that concert.
• He's so adamantive about his favorite sports team, it's almost annoying.
• Her love for animals is adamantive, she would do anything to protect them.

adjective a term used to describe something resembling or having the characteristics of adamant, which is a hard, unbreakable substance

• The adamantoid structure of the mineral made it extremely hard and resistant to scratching.
• I found an adamantoid rock while hiking in the mountains, it's so cool!
• That adamantoid phone case is super durable, it can survive any drop!
• Her adamantoid personality made it difficult for others to change her mind.

noun a quality or property of being able to stick or adhere to something

• The adhesiveness of the glue made it perfect for securing delicate materials.
• I love how the adhesiveness of this tape makes wrapping presents so much easier.
• The adhesiveness of this sticker is no joke, it's like super glue!
• The adhesiveness of their friendship was evident in how they always stuck together through thick and thin.