Forensic Science Vocabulary

noun the condition of being deprived of oxygen, leading to unconsciousness or death

• The cause of death was determined to be asphyxiation due to lack of oxygen.
• He almost passed out from laughing so hard, it felt like asphyxiation.
• I was so scared in that haunted house, I thought I was gonna die of asphyxiation!
• The strict rules and regulations felt like a form of mental asphyxiation.

noun a postmortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease

• The forensic pathologist conducted an autopsy to determine the cause of death.
• The doctors had to do an autopsy to find out what happened.
• They had to cut open the body for the autopsy.
• The team performed an autopsy on the project to analyze its failure.

noun a spot or stain, especially of ink on paper

verb to make a spot or stain on something

• The ink blot on the document made it difficult to read.
• She accidentally spilled coffee on her shirt, leaving a blot.
• I can't believe you made such a blot on your test paper.
• The scandal was a blot on the politician's reputation.

noun the physical structure and material substance of an animal or plant, living or dead

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The human body is a complex system of organs and tissues.
• I need to work on my body and get in shape for summer.
• Check out that guy's ripped body!
• The company is the body of employees working together towards a common goal.

noun a discoloration of the skin caused by injury

verb to cause a bruise on (someone or something)

• The doctor examined the bruise on her arm and recommended icing it for the swelling.
• Ouch, I accidentally bumped into the table and got a bruise on my leg.
• I tripped and fell on the pavement, now I have this gnarly bruise on my knee.
• His ego took a bruise when he didn't get the promotion he was hoping for.

noun a dead body, especially one intended for dissection

• The forensic team carefully examined the cadaver to determine the cause of death.
• The cadaver was found in the abandoned building down the street.
• They say that old house is haunted by a cadaver from the past.
• The abandoned factory was like a cadaver, decaying and lifeless.

adjective resembling or characteristic of a corpse

• The medical examiner noted the cadaverous appearance of the body during the autopsy.
• She looked so pale and sickly, almost cadaverous.
• That guy's face was totally cadaverous after pulling an all-nighter.
• The abandoned house had a cadaverous feel to it, with its peeling paint and overgrown yard.

noun the decaying flesh of dead animals

adjective relating to or feeding on dead flesh

• Vultures are often seen feasting on carrion in the wild.
• The smell of carrion was overwhelming near the old barn.
• I ain't going near that pile of carrion, it's gross!
• The decaying relationship was like carrion slowly poisoning their love.

noun a colorless, volatile, sweet-smelling liquid used as a solvent or anesthetic

• The doctor used chloroform to induce anesthesia before the surgery.
• I heard they knocked him out with chloroform before the operation.
• They chloroformed him before the procedure.
• The calming music acted like chloroform on my nerves.

noun a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

• A chromosome is a thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
• My doctor explained to me that a chromosome is like a tiny instruction manual inside our cells.
• Dude, did you know that chromosomes are like the boss of our DNA?
• In the grand scheme of genetics, a chromosome is like a puzzle piece that fits perfectly into the bigger picture.

noun the act or process of reducing something to ashes through burning

• The cineration process is carefully monitored to ensure complete combustion of the remains.
• They're planning to have a cineration ceremony for their loved one.
• I heard they're having a cineration party for their pet.
• The intense heat of the argument felt like a cineration of their friendship.

noun a detail or circumstance that is not essential but is helpful in understanding a situation

adjective describing or pertaining to circumstances or details that are not essential but are helpful in understanding a situation

• The evidence presented in court was purely circumstantial and did not definitively prove the defendant's guilt.
• The police have a few circumstantial clues, but nothing concrete yet.
• I heard a bunch of circumstantial gossip about what really happened at the party.
• His success was not due to luck, but rather a series of circumstantial events that led him to where he is now.

noun the scientific study of cranial features and variations among different populations

• Craniology is the scientific study of the shape and size of the human skull.
• I find craniology fascinating because it helps us understand the evolution of our ancestors.
• Some people think craniology is just a bunch of skull measurements, but it's actually much more complex.
• In a way, craniology can be seen as unlocking the secrets of our past through the study of skulls.

noun a formal interrogation of a witness by the opposing party in a court case

• During the cross examination, the defense attorney questioned the witness about inconsistencies in their testimony.
• The lawyer grilled the witness during cross examination, trying to catch them in a lie.
• The attorney really went to town on that witness during cross examination.
• In life's cross examination, we are often forced to defend our actions and decisions.

verb to break down or decay into simpler substances

• It is important to understand how organic matter decomposes in order to study the process of decomposition.
• Leaves decompose over time and create nutrient-rich soil.
• Don't worry about that old sandwich, it'll just decompose in the trash.
• Sometimes we need to decompose complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts to find a solution.

noun a process in which a substance burns rapidly and produces heat and light

• The deflagration of the fireworks display was a sight to behold.
• The deflagration of the bonfire lit up the night sky.
• The deflagration of the car engine was so loud, it scared me.
• The deflagration of emotions between them was intense and passionate.

verb to uncover or bring to the surface by digging

adverb used to describe how something is done, in this case, the action of digging up

• Archaeologists often dig up ancient artifacts to learn more about past civilizations.
• I heard they're planning to dig up the backyard to install a new swimming pool.
• I can't believe you dug up that embarrassing photo from last year's party!
• It's important to dig up the truth in any situation, no matter how difficult it may be.

verb to disconnect or separate the joints of bones or other structures

• The surgeon had to carefully disarticulate the bones in order to repair the joint.
• I accidentally disarticulated the action figure while trying to pose it.
• I totally disarticulated my phone when I dropped it in the toilet.
• The artist's abstract painting seemed to disarticulate reality, creating a new perspective.

verb to separate or disconnect the joints or bones of something, especially a body part

• The disarticulated bones were carefully examined by the forensic anthropologist.
• The disarticulated puzzle pieces were scattered all over the table.
• I accidentally disarticulated the action figure while trying to pose it.
• The disarticulated plot of the novel made it difficult to follow the storyline.

verb to mar the appearance or surface of something

• The acid attack left her face disfigured beyond recognition.
• That scar really disfigures his otherwise handsome face.
• Dude, those tattoos totally disfigure your arms.
• The scandal has the potential to disfigure his reputation forever.

verb to spoil the appearance of something or someone

adjective having the appearance of being damaged or deformed

• The victim was left disfigured after the brutal attack.
• She looked disfigured after the surgery.
• That car crash left him totally disfigured.
• His reputation was disfigured by the scandal.

verb to cut or tear off the limbs, especially by force

• The forensic team discovered evidence that the victim had been dismembered.
• I heard a rumor that the killer dismembered the body before disposing of it.
• The gang members threatened to dismember anyone who crossed them.
• The company's decision to dismember the project surprised everyone.

noun deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.

• DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
• I did a DNA test to find out more about my ancestry.
• My DNA is a mix of different backgrounds.
• Her artistic DNA is evident in every piece she creates.

noun the process of killing someone by means of an electric shock

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The worker died from electrocution while working on the power lines.
• He got a nasty shock from the faulty wiring, but luckily avoided electrocution.
• Don't touch that exposed wire or you'll get zapped with some serious electrocution!
• The sudden surge of emotions felt like an emotional electrocution.

verb to preserve a dead body by treating it with preservatives to prevent decay

• The funeral director explained the process of how they embalm bodies before the viewing.
• I heard they embalm bodies to preserve them for the funeral.
• I can't believe they embalm bodies, that's so creepy.
• She wanted to embalm her memories of that summer so they would never fade.

noun the process of preserving a dead body by treating it with chemicals, drugs, or other substances to prevent decay

• The process of embalming is commonly used to preserve a body for a viewing or funeral service.
• Have you ever wondered what embalming actually entails?
• I heard they're going to embalm the party scene with some killer music.
• The artist's use of color embalms the painting with emotion.

noun the internal organs, especially the intestines

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The surgeon carefully examined the entrails to determine the cause of death.
• I can't stand the sight of entrails when I'm cooking.
• I heard that horror movie is full of guts and entrails.
• The entrails of the company's financial statements revealed some troubling information.

noun the act of taking out or removing essential parts

• The surgeon performed a complex evisceration procedure to remove the damaged organ.
• I heard that the evisceration surgery went well and the patient is recovering.
• That movie scene was so intense, it felt like a total evisceration of emotions.
• The investigative journalist's report was a brutal evisceration of the corrupt politician's reputation.

noun waste matter discharged from the bowels after food has been digested; excrement

• The scientist analyzed the feces samples to determine the health of the population.
• I accidentally stepped in dog feces while walking in the park.
• I can't believe someone left human feces on the sidewalk, that's disgusting!
• His lies were like moral feces, polluting the truth and decency around him.

noun an impression or mark made on a surface by a person's fingertip, often used for identification purposes

• The forensic expert analyzed the fingerprint found at the crime scene.
• I had to give my fingerprint at the security check.
• I left my fingerprint on the glass, oops!
• His unique style is like a fingerprint in the world of fashion.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective describing word that gives more information about a noun

• The scientist studied the foul matter found in the contaminated water sample.
• I can't believe the foul matter they found in the old building!
• The garbage dump was full of foul matter that stank to high heaven.
• His mind was clouded with foul matter, preventing him from thinking clearly.

noun a long, deep cut or wound

verb to make a long, deep cut or wound in something

• The doctor stitched up the deep gash on the patient's arm.
• Be careful with that knife, you might end up with a nasty gash.
• I accidentally cut myself and now I have a huge gash on my leg.
• The scandal left a deep gash in the politician's reputation.

adjective involving or showing violence and bloodshed

• The crime scene was extremely gory, with blood splattered everywhere.
• That horror movie was so gory, it made me feel sick.
• I can't handle gory stuff like that, it freaks me out.
• The details of the scandal were gory, revealing the corruption within the company.

verb to pierce or transfix with a sharp pointed object

• The knight attempted to impale the dragon with his sword.
• I accidentally impaled my hand on a nail while working on the fence.
• He got impaled by that insult from his friend.
• The comedian's jokes seemed to impale the audience with laughter.

verb to show that someone is involved in a crime or a dishonest act

adjective showing that someone is involved in a crime or a dishonest act

• The evidence presented in court could implicate the suspect in the crime.
• I don't want to do anything that could implicate me in this mess.
• I heard that gossip could implicate you in drama you don't want to be a part of.
• Her decision to remain silent could implicate her in the consequences of the group's actions.

adjective Inaudible is an adjective that describes something that cannot be heard or is not loud enough to be heard.

• The recording was rendered inaudible due to the background noise.
• I couldn't hear what they were saying, it was inaudible.
• The music was so loud, his words were totally inaudible.
• Her emotions were so overwhelming, her words came out inaudible.

noun a judicial inquiry to ascertain the facts relating to an incident, such as a death

• The inquest into the cause of death is scheduled for next week.
• They're holding an inquest to figure out what happened.
• I heard they're doing some kind of inquest to get to the bottom of it.
• The inquest into the company's financials revealed some troubling discrepancies.

verb to allow entry or admission, especially into a place or group

• The judge decided to intromit the new evidence into the court case.
• I'm not sure if we should intromit that information just yet.
• Let's intromit some fun into this boring party.
• She intromitted herself into the conversation, even though she wasn't invited.

noun a similar appearance or resemblance

adjective having a similar appearance or resemblance

• The artist captured the likeness of the subject perfectly in the portrait.
• I think the new sculpture looks just like you, it's uncanny!
• That drawing has your likeness down to a T.
• The similarities between the two stories were striking, almost like a likeness in plot.

noun a term of contempt for a cowardly or unscrupulous person

• The decomposing body was infested with maggots.
• Eww, there's a maggot crawling on the floor!
• I can't believe that maggot stole my lunch from the fridge.
• He's such a maggot, always looking for ways to take advantage of others.

noun a drink laced with a drug to make someone unconscious or incapacitated

• The suspect was accused of slipping a Mickey Finn into the victim's drink.
• I heard that bartender is known for serving Mickey Finns to rowdy customers.
• Watch out for that guy, he's been known to spike drinks with a Mickey Finn.
• The shady businessman tried to pull a Mickey Finn on his competitors by spreading false information.

verb to preserve a dead body by embalming and drying it to prevent decay

• The ancient Egyptians used a complex process to mummify their dead.
• I heard that they mummify bodies in some cultures to preserve them.
• Dude, that old sandwich in your bag is starting to mummify.
• The dry climate mummified the remains of the once vibrant city.

verb to inflict a violent and disfiguring injury on; maim

• It is a serious crime to mutilate someone's body.
• I can't believe someone would mutilate that statue in the park.
• I heard they mutilated his car by keying it all over.
• The editor mutilated my article by cutting out all the important parts.

adjective describing a state of being under the influence of a narcotic substance

• The patient was narcotized before the surgery to ensure they felt no pain.
• He looked completely narcotized after taking that strong painkiller.
• She was so narcotized at the party last night, she could barely stand.
• The calming music narcotized his senses, allowing him to relax fully.

adjective relating to or characteristic of obituaries or the writing of obituaries

• The necrologic report detailed the cause of death for each individual in the study.
• I read the necrologic report and it was really sad to see how many people had passed away.
• I can't believe they actually have a necrologic department at the hospital.
• The necrologic of the company's financial health showed a decline in profits.

noun a person who studies the causes and effects of diseases, especially one who examines laboratory samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes

• The pathologist examined the tissue samples under a microscope to make a diagnosis.
• The pathologist looked at the samples closely to figure out what was wrong.
• The pathologist checked out the tissues to see what was up.
• Like a detective, the pathologist pieced together clues from the samples to solve the medical mystery.

noun the science or study of the origin, nature, and course of diseases

• The study of disease and its causes is known as pathology.
• She's majoring in pathology because she's interested in learning about diseases.
• I heard that new Netflix show is a real pathology for true crime fans.
• The pathology of corruption within the government is deeply concerning.

noun a slender tube attached to or incorporating a bulb, for transferring or measuring out small quantities of liquid, especially in a laboratory.

• The scientist used a pipette to transfer precise amounts of liquid into the test tubes.
• I need to grab a pipette to measure out the chemicals for this experiment.
• Hey, can you pass me that fancy dropper thingy? I think it's called a pipette.
• She carefully pipetted her emotions into her journal, one drop at a time.

noun a person who administers poison, typically with the intent to harm or kill

• The poisoner was apprehended by the authorities and brought to trial.
• I heard that the poisoner got caught red-handed by the police.
• The poisoner is a real lowlife, preying on innocent victims.
• His words acted as a poisoner, spreading negativity throughout the team.

noun an examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; autopsy

adjective occurring or done after death

• The pathologist conducted a thorough postmortem examination to determine the cause of death.
• The doctors did a postmortem to figure out what went wrong.
• They had to do a postmortem to see where they messed up.
• After the project failed, they decided to do a postmortem to analyze what went wrong.

verb to believe something to be true without having definite proof

adjective believed or accepted to be true without evidence

• The police presumed the suspect's guilt based on the evidence presented.
• I presumed you were coming to the party since you said you would.
• She presumed he was into her, but he was just being friendly.
• The dark clouds looming overhead presumed an impending storm.

noun a state of decay or decomposition

• The process of putrefaction is essential for the decomposition of organic matter.
• The smell of putrefaction coming from the garbage bin is unbearable.
• I can't stand the sight of putrefaction, it's gross!
• The putrefaction of their friendship was evident as they drifted apart.

verb to undergo the process of decay or decomposition

adjective in a state of decay or decomposition

• The putrefied remains of the animal were carefully examined by the forensic team.
• The smell coming from the putrefied food in the fridge was unbearable.
• I accidentally stepped on some putrefied garbage while walking down the street.
• The relationship had become so toxic that it felt like it was putrefied beyond repair.

noun the parts left over after other parts have been removed, used, or destroyed

verb to continue to exist, be left after other parts have been removed, used, or destroyed

• The remains of the ancient civilization were carefully preserved in the museum.
• There's not much left of the cake, just a few crumbs and remains.
• I can't believe he left the remains of his sandwich on the table.
• Even after all these years, the remains of their friendship still lingered in her heart.

noun a photograph or image produced by X-rays, especially for diagnostic purposes

• The doctor reviewed the roentgenograph to assess the patient's condition.
• The X-ray technician took a roentgenograph of my broken arm.
• I had to get a roentgenograph of my teeth at the dentist.
• The detective examined the roentgenograph of the crime scene for clues.

noun the skin covering the top of the human head

verb to remove the scalp of a person or animal

• The dermatologist examined the patient's scalp for any signs of infection.
• I need to remember to put sunscreen on my scalp before going to the beach.
• I can't believe I got a sunburn on my scalp, it's so painful!
• The company tried to scalp tickets to the concert for a higher price.

verb to separate and remove the larger pieces from a substance by passing it through a sieve or filter

• The archaeologist carefully sifted through the dirt to uncover ancient artifacts.
• I need to sift through my closet to find something to wear for the party.
• Let's sift through the options and pick the best one.
• It can be challenging to sift through all the information available on the internet.

adjective of or relating to the skeleton

• The skeletal structure of the building was carefully designed by the architect.
• I can see the skeletal outline of the tree against the sky.
• She's so skinny, she looks like a skeletal model.
• The skeletal remains of the old factory serve as a reminder of the town's industrial past.

noun the internal framework of bones in the body

verb to remove the flesh or bones from a body

adjective relating to or resembling a skeleton

• The forensic team carefully examined the skeleton found at the crime scene.
• I heard that the old house down the street has a skeleton in the closet.
• That movie was so scary, it made my skeleton shake!
• The skeleton of the plan was solid, but the details needed work.

noun a bony structure that forms the head of a human or animal, enclosing the brain and supporting the face

• The archaeologist carefully examined the ancient skull found at the dig site.
• I can't believe how big that animal's skull is!
• He took a hard hit to the skull during the football game.
• The image of the skull and crossbones symbolizes danger and warning.

noun A detective or investigator who solves mysteries or crimes

• The sleuth meticulously gathered evidence to solve the case.
• The sleuth was on the case, trying to figure out who stole the cookies.
• The sleuth was like a detective ninja, stealthily uncovering the truth.
• She was a sleuth when it came to finding the best deals while shopping.

noun a dirty mark or smear

verb to make or become smeared or blurred

• The artist carefully removed the smudge from the corner of the painting.
• I accidentally got a smudge on my shirt while eating lunch.
• She always has a smudge of lipstick on her teeth.
• The scandal left a smudge on his reputation that he couldn't erase.

noun a quick inhalation through the nose, especially to detect a smell

verb to inhale through the nose audibly, as a dog does when it smells something

• The detective sniffed the air for any traces of the suspect's scent.
• I saw the dog sniffing around the bushes in the park.
• She sniffed out the best deals at the thrift store.
• He could sniff out a lie from a mile away.

noun the measurement of the spectrum of light emitted or absorbed by a substance

• The scientist used mass spectrometry to analyze the chemical composition of the sample.
• They're running some sort of spectrometry test on the substance.
• I heard they're doing some fancy spectrometry stuff in the lab.
• Her ability to read people's emotions was like a form of emotional spectrometry.

verb to scatter or spread in drops or small particles

• The artist splattered paint onto the canvas to create a unique abstract piece.
• I accidentally splattered sauce on my shirt while cooking dinner.
• The mud splattered all over my new shoes when I stepped in a puddle.
• The scandalous news splattered across all the tabloids within hours.

noun the act of intentionally destroying, altering, or concealing evidence in a legal proceeding

• The spoliation of evidence can result in severe legal consequences.
• Tampering with evidence is a serious offense that can lead to trouble.
• Messing with evidence is a big no-no and can get you in deep trouble.
• The spoliation of trust can destroy relationships beyond repair.

noun the act of thrusting a sharp or pointed object into something or someone

adjective causing sharp pain or discomfort

• The police are investigating a stabbing that occurred last night in the city center.
• Did you hear about the stabbing that happened at the park yesterday?
• I can't believe there was a stabbing at the club last weekend.
• Her words felt like a stabbing reminder of the pain she had caused.

noun a person who kills another person by squeezing the throat, typically with their hands

• The police were on high alert for any signs of a strangler in the area.
• I heard there's a strangler on the loose, so be careful when walking alone at night.
• Watch out for that strangler dude, he's been causing trouble around here.
• The tight deadline was like a strangler, making it hard for the team to breathe.

adjective strangulated is an adjective that describes something that has been constricted or compressed to the point of stopping normal circulation or function

• The doctor diagnosed the patient with a strangulated hernia and recommended immediate surgery.
• The vet said that the cat's tail was strangulated by a tight collar and needed to be removed.
• I accidentally strangulated my headphones with the vacuum cleaner cord.
• The company's strict policies strangulated employee creativity and innovation.

noun a condition of being unable to breathe due to lack of oxygen

• The cause of death was determined to be suffocation due to a lack of oxygen in the confined space.
• I felt like I was suffocating in that crowded room with no fresh air.
• I can't stand being in this stuffy room, it feels like suffocation.
• The overwhelming pressure of the situation felt like suffocation to her.

noun the action or process of superimposing something

verb to lay or place (something) over something else, typically so that both are still evident

• The graphic designer will superimpose the new logo onto the existing packaging design.
• I can superimpose your face onto a funny meme if you want.
• I'm going to superimpose my friend's face onto a celebrity's body for a laugh.
• The artist's emotions were superimposed onto the canvas, creating a powerful piece of art.

noun a small piece of absorbent material attached to the end of a stick or wire, used for cleaning or applying medication

verb to clean or apply medication with a swab

• The nurse used a sterile swab to collect a sample for testing.
• I had to swab the inside of my cheek for a DNA test.
• He swabbed the spill with a paper towel.
• The artist used a swab of paint to create a beautiful masterpiece.

verb to clean or clear an area by moving a broom or brush over it

adverb in a sweeping or thorough manner

• The elegant ballroom was swept up in a flurry of activity as the guests arrived.
• I got swept up in the excitement of the concert and ended up dancing all night.
• She got swept up in the drama and couldn't stop talking about it.
• The crowd was swept up by the powerful speech and erupted into applause.

noun a person or thing that reveals information or gives evidence of something

adjective revealing, indicating, or betraying something

• The telltale signs of climate change are becoming more evident with each passing year.
• She knew he was lying by the telltale twitch in his eye.
• The telltale smell of cigarette smoke lingered in the room.
• The telltale heart in Edgar Allan Poe's famous story symbolizes the guilt of the narrator.

noun a thin glass tube used in scientific experiments to hold and mix small quantities of liquids

• The scientist carefully placed the specimen in the test tube for analysis.
• Hey, can you pass me that test tube over there?
• I accidentally broke the test tube in the lab, oops!
• Her emotions were like a bubbling mixture in a test tube, ready to explode at any moment.

verb to invent or fabricate something, typically with the intention to deceive or falsely accuse

• The lawyer argued that the charges against his client were trumped up and lacked evidence.
• I can't believe they trumped up those ridiculous accusations against him.
• They totally trumped up those charges just to make a point.
• Her fear was trumped up by her overactive imagination.

noun A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'unknown' can also be used as a noun to refer to something that is not known or identified.

adjective An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'unknown' describes something that is not known or familiar.

adverb An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. 'Unknown' can also be used as an adverb to describe something that is not known or understood.

• The origin of the artifact remains unknown to archaeologists.
• I have no idea who left this note on my desk, it's unknown to me.
• The new student is a total unknown around here.
• Her true feelings towards him were unknown, hidden behind a facade of indifference.

noun a machine or device used to produce X-rays

• The doctor ordered an X-ray to examine the patient's broken bone.
• I have to go get an X-ray of my tooth at the dentist.
• I need to get an X-ray of my wrist after that skateboarding accident.
• She has a knack for seeing through people like an X-ray.

noun Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.

• PCR, or polymerase chain reaction, is a widely used technique in molecular biology.
• I had to do a PCR test before traveling abroad.
• I'm getting a PCR done to make sure I'm good to go.
• The PCR of data analysis involves breaking down complex information into smaller parts.

adjective relating to or characteristic of a time period marked by the coronavirus pandemic

• The coronial inquest concluded that the cause of death was accidental.
• The coronial investigation is still ongoing, trying to determine what happened.
• I heard the coronial report was finally released, but I haven't had a chance to read it yet.
• The coronial decision to close the case left many unanswered questions.

noun A vehicle used for transporting dead bodies or corpses.

• The dead cart was used to transport deceased individuals from the battlefield.
• They loaded up the dead cart with bodies after the battle.
• The dead cart was like a grim taxi for the fallen soldiers.
• The empty streets were like a dead cart, carrying away all signs of life.

noun a person or animal that is bleeding excessively

verb to lose blood from a wound or injury

• The doctor tried to stop the patient from bleeding out after the accident.
• I saw a guy bleeding out on the street last night, it was so scary.
• If you don't put pressure on that wound, you're gonna bleed out!
• Her emotions were so intense that she felt like she was going to bleed out.

noun the branch of anthropology that deals with the measurement of the human body and its parts

• Anthropometry is a branch of science that deals with the measurement of the human body.
• I learned about anthropometry in my biology class - it's all about measuring the human body.
• Anthropometry sounds like a fancy word for measuring people's bodies.
• In the world of fashion, designers use anthropometry to ensure their clothing fits a variety of body shapes.

noun a small pointed eminence of the external ear, situated in front of the concha

• The tragus is a small pointed eminence of the external ear.
• I accidentally bumped my tragus and it really hurt!
• I got a new piercing on my tragus and it looks so cool.
• His words pierced through her like a tragus piercing.

noun A person who specializes in studying ancient offenses or crimes

• The offence archaeologist specializes in studying ancient laws and legal codes.
• The offence archaeologist is the go-to person for understanding old legal cases.
• The offence archaeologist digs up dirt on past criminal activities.
• Being an offence archaeologist means uncovering hidden truths and secrets from the past.

noun a person or device that produces or uses multiple forms of writing or printing

adjective relating to or involving the use of multiple forms of writing or printing

• The polygraphic analysis of the suspect's statement revealed inconsistencies.
• I heard they did a polygraphic test on him to see if he was lying.
• They hooked him up to a polygraph machine to see if he was telling the truth.
• Her emotions were like a polygraphic chart, constantly shifting and hard to read.

adjective describing something as having the qualities or characteristics of a murder or related to murder

• The detective described the crime scene as highly murdery.
• That abandoned house gives off a really murdery vibe.
• I heard that guy has some murdery tendencies, so watch out.
• The tension in the room was so thick, it felt almost murdery.

noun the diagnostic testing of blood serum

• Serology is the study of blood serum and other bodily fluids for diagnostic purposes.
• The doctor ordered a serology test to check for any infections.
• I heard serology is like CSI for doctors, they can find out so much from a little blood sample.
• In a way, serology is like a genetic fingerprint, revealing unique information about a person's health.

adjective relating to or controlled by genes on an autosome.

• Autosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genes located on autosomes, which are non-sex chromosomes.
• Autosomal traits are characteristics that are passed down from both parents, not just one.
• My cousin and I both have the same autosomal gene for curly hair.
• In the game of genetics, autosomal traits play a key role in determining our physical features.

noun the study of and search for animals whose existence is unproven, such as the Loch Ness Monster or Bigfoot

• Cryptozoology is the study of hidden or unknown animals that have not yet been proven to exist.
• I find cryptozoology fascinating because it explores mysterious creatures like Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster.
• Some people think cryptozoology is just a bunch of hogwash, but I think it's worth investigating.
• In the world of science, cryptozoology is often seen as the wild frontier of discovery.

adjective relating to or containing blood; blood-red

• The doctor noted the presence of sanguineous fluid in the patient's wound.
• The bandage was soaked with sanguineous blood after the accident.
• I couldn't believe how much sanguineous mess there was to clean up.
• His sanguineous optimism was a source of inspiration for the team.

noun the act of faking one's own death

• The act of faking one's own death is known as pseudocide.
• I heard he tried to pull off a pseudocide to escape his debts.
• She's planning to do a pseudocide to start fresh.
• Sometimes we need to metaphorically commit pseudocide to leave our past behind.

noun A set of parallel tracks left in snow or sand by a snowcat or other vehicle, resembling the bandages on a mummy.

• The archaeologists discovered a mummy track in the ancient tomb.
• Hey, did you hear about the mummy track they found in the pyramid?
• Check out this cool mummy track they found in the old tomb!
• Her footsteps left a mummy track in the freshly fallen snow.

noun A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'death wiggle' is a noun phrase that refers to a specific type of movement or action.

• The death wiggle is a term used in biology to describe the involuntary muscle contractions that occur after an organism has died.
• I saw a bug doing the death wiggle after I squished it.
• That fish was still doing the death wiggle even after I caught it.
• The car's engine sputtered and did a death wiggle before finally giving out.

noun a type of photography that involves capturing close-up images of small subjects to show details that may not be visible to the naked eye

• Macro photography involves capturing small subjects at a very close range to achieve high levels of detail.
• I love taking close-up shots of tiny things with my macro photography lens.
• Macro photography is all about getting up close and personal with your subjects.
• In the world of photography, macro photography is like zooming in on the little details that often go unnoticed.

noun a wound or injury caused by biting

• The doctor treated the patient's fight bite with antibiotics to prevent infection.
• I heard that Jake got a fight bite from breaking up a fight at the bar last night.
• Don't mess with him, he's got a mean fight bite.
• Her sharp words felt like a fight bite, leaving him wounded emotionally.

noun a classification of blood types into four groups: A, B, AB, and O

• The study of genetics allows us to understand the inheritance patterns of the ABO blood group system.
• My brother and I have different ABO blood groups, which is kind of cool.
• I heard that guy has the rarest ABO blood group, like winning the genetic lottery or something.
• In a way, the ABO blood group can be seen as a genetic signature that distinguishes each individual.

noun a system of blood typing that categorizes blood into four main groups - A, B, AB, and O

• The ABO system is a classification system used to determine blood type based on the presence or absence of certain antigens.
• I had to get my blood tested to find out my ABO system, turns out I'm A positive.
• Dude, do you know your ABO system? I'm O negative, which is pretty rare.
• Understanding the ABO system is like decoding a secret language that reveals your blood type.

noun A type of spectrophotometry that measures the amount of light absorbed by a substance at various wavelengths

• Absorption spectrophotometry is a widely used technique in analytical chemistry to measure the concentration of a substance in a sample.
• Absorption spectrophotometry is a fancy way of measuring stuff in a sample.
• Absorption spectrophotometry is like using a fancy machine to see what's in a sample.
• Absorption spectrophotometry is like shining a light through a sample to see what it's made of.

noun the study or investigation of accidents, especially in order to prevent them from happening again

• Accidentology is the study of the causes and effects of accidents.
• Accidentology helps us understand why accidents happen.
• I never thought accidentology could be so interesting.
• In the accidentology of life, sometimes we crash and sometimes we soar.

noun a word that can be the subject or object of a verb, can also refer to a person, place, thing, or idea

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

• The financial report must account for all expenses incurred during the quarter.
• Make sure you account for all your spending when you're budgeting for the month.
• Don't forget to account for the extra charges on your bill.
• Her absence from the meeting will need to be accounted for in the decision-making process.

verb to make something impure or inferior by adding something of lesser quality

• It is illegal to adulterize food products by adding harmful substances.
• I heard that some companies adulterize their products to cut costs.
• Don't trust that guy, he's known to adulterize his stories to make himself look better.
• The artist sought to adulterize traditional painting techniques with modern influences.