Medical Genetics Vocabulary

noun a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

• A chromosome is a thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
• My doctor explained to me that a chromosome is like a tiny instruction manual inside our cells.
• Dude, did you know that chromosomes are like the boss of our DNA?
• In the grand scheme of genetics, a chromosome is like a puzzle piece that fits perfectly into the bigger picture.

noun deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.

• DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
• I did a DNA test to find out more about my ancestry.
• My DNA is a mix of different backgrounds.
• Her artistic DNA is evident in every piece she creates.

noun A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

• The scientist studied the genetic sequence to identify the specific gene responsible for the inherited disorder.
• My sister got her genes from our mom, that's why they look so alike.
• I heard that new rapper has some good genes, he's got the looks and the talent.
• Hard work and dedication seem to be in his genes, he's always striving for success.

noun the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics

• The study of genetics has greatly advanced our understanding of inherited traits.
• I find genetics to be a fascinating subject to learn about.
• Genetics can be a real game-changer when it comes to predicting certain traits.
• Just as genetics play a role in physical characteristics, they also influence our personality traits.

noun a hereditary characteristic or trait

adjective relating to or denoting factors that are passed down from one generation to another

• The disease is known to be hereditary, passing down from generation to generation.
• They say curly hair is hereditary in their family.
• I guess his love for sports is hereditary, his whole family is into it.
• The talent for music seems to be hereditary in that family, they all play instruments so well.

adjective existing naturally or by heredity rather than being learned or acquired

• The scientist conducted research to determine if intelligence is an inborn trait.
• Some people believe that artistic talent is inborn, while others think it can be developed over time.
• My friend has an inborn ability to always find the best deals when shopping.
• The love for music seemed to be inborn in her, as she was always drawn to it from a young age.

noun a boxing term for a blow that renders an opponent unconscious

verb to render someone unconscious, typically with a blow to the head

• The boxer delivered a powerful punch that knocked out his opponent in the final round.
• I can't believe he knocked out the bully with just one punch!
• Did you see that fight? He totally knocked the other guy out cold!
• Her stunning performance in the audition knocked out the competition.

noun a noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'genome' is a noun that refers to an organism's complete set of DNA, and 'sequencing' is a noun that refers to the process of determining the order of nucleotides in a DNA mol

adjective an adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'whole' is an adjective that describes the type of genome sequencing being done.

• The researchers conducted whole genome sequencing to analyze the genetic makeup of the organism.
• They used whole genome sequencing to study the organism's genes.
• They did a full DNA scan to check out the organism's genetic code.
• By delving into whole genome sequencing, they were able to unlock the genetic secrets of the organism.

noun GD stands for General Discussion, which refers to a conversation or dialogue that covers a wide range of topics.

adjective GD can also be used as an adjective to describe something related to or suitable for general discussion.

• The GD session was conducted to gather feedback from all team members.
• Let's discuss the GD topic during our next meeting.
• I aced the GD round in the interview!
• The GD between the two political parties was intense and heated.

adjective related by blood; having a common ancestor

• The study focused on the genetic implications of consanguineous marriages within the community.
• They found out that they were distantly related through consanguineous connections.
• I heard they're like, super related, like consanguineous and stuff.
• Their bond was so strong, it was as if they were consanguineous siblings.

adjective relating to or exhibiting pleiotropy, the phenomenon of a single gene having multiple effects

• The scientist discovered a pleiotropic effect of the gene, influencing multiple traits.
• Hey, did you know that gene has a pleiotropic impact on different characteristics?
• That gene be doing all kinds of things, it's like super versatile or something.
• The gene's pleiotropic nature is like a spider web, affecting various aspects at once.

noun the study of fingerprints, palm prints, and sole prints

• Dermatoglyphics is the study of the patterns of ridges on the skin of the fingers, palms, toes, and soles.
• I heard that dermatoglyphics can reveal a lot about a person's genetic makeup.
• Have you ever had your dermatoglyphics analyzed? It's pretty cool to see what it says about you.
• The dermatoglyphics of society can be seen in the unique characteristics of each individual.