Meteorology Terms

noun a type of high-altitude cloud characterized by thin, wispy strands

• The cirrus clouds in the sky indicated that the weather would be clear and sunny.
• Those wispy cirrus clouds mean we're in for a nice day.
• Check out those high-flying cirrus clouds!
• Her thoughts drifted like cirrus clouds across a blue sky.

noun a range or distance over a long distance

adjective extending over a great distance

• The military is developing new long-range missiles to enhance national defense capabilities.
• My new camera has a really good long-range zoom lens.
• I can't believe how far that quarterback can throw the ball, he's got a killer long-range game.
• Planning for retirement requires a long-range perspective on financial investments.

noun a small body of matter from outer space that enters the earth's atmosphere, appearing as a streak of light

adjective meteoric (relating to meteors or meteorites)

• A meteor is a small rocky or metallic body that enters the earth's atmosphere from outer space and burns up, producing a streak of light.
• Did you see that meteor last night? It was so bright!
• That meteor was lit, bro!
• Her success in the competition was like a meteor, rising quickly and shining brightly.

adjective pointing or reaching towards the sky

adverb directed toward or in the sky

• The rocket soared skyward, leaving a trail of smoke behind.
• I love watching fireworks shoot skyward on the Fourth of July.
• Let's ditch this place and head skyward for some adventure.
• Her spirits lifted skyward as she received the good news.

adjective describing the movement or direction of something as being both upward and downward

adverb describing an action that is done in an alternating upward and downward motion

• The stock market has been experiencing a lot of up-and-down movement recently.
• Her mood has been so up-and-down lately, it's hard to keep up.
• The rollercoaster was so up-and-down, it made my stomach flip.
• Their relationship has been on an up-and-down journey, but they always find a way back to each other.

noun abbreviation for Instrument Flight Rules, which are a set of regulations and procedures for flying in conditions where visibility is restricted

adjective describing something related to or in accordance with Instrument Flight Rules

• The pilot must adhere to IFR regulations when flying in low visibility conditions.
• If you're flying in bad weather, make sure to follow IFR rules.
• Don't mess around with IFR, it's serious business.
• Navigating through life can be like flying IFR, sometimes you have to rely on instruments rather than what you see.

noun a large, bright meteor that explodes in the atmosphere

• A bolide is a large, bright meteor that explodes in the atmosphere.
• Did you see that bolide streak across the sky last night?
• That bolide was lit!
• Her singing voice was like a bolide, captivating everyone in the room.

noun the transfer of heat or matter by the movement of a fluid

• The advection of warm air from the south will result in higher temperatures tomorrow.
• The advection of cool air is making it chilly outside.
• I can feel the advection of humidity in the air today.
• The advection of positive energy in the room lifted everyone's spirits.

adjective relating to or caused by advection, the horizontal movement of air or water

• The advective transport of pollutants in the atmosphere plays a significant role in air quality.
• The wind is advective today, so make sure to hold onto your hat!
• I heard there's some crazy advective weather coming our way.
• His advective personality always keeps things interesting in the office.

noun a person who studies and reports on the atmosphere and weather

• The aerographer provided detailed weather reports to help pilots plan their flights.
• I heard the aerographer say we can expect clear skies tomorrow.
• The aerographer is like a weather wizard, always knowing what's coming.
• Being an aerographer requires a keen eye for patterns in the sky.

noun a person who is trained in meteorology and oceanography to provide weather information for military operations

• The aerographer's mate is responsible for collecting and analyzing meteorological data for the Navy.
• My friend is training to be an aerographer's mate in the Navy.
• Being an aerographer's mate sounds like a cool job in the Navy.
• The aerographer's mate is like the weather expert on the ship, always keeping everyone informed.

noun a scientist who studies the atmosphere and weather

• The aerologist carefully analyzed the weather patterns before making any predictions.
• I heard the aerologist is predicting a storm tomorrow.
• The aerologist is like a weather wizard, always knowing what's coming.
• In a way, an aerologist is like a detective, piecing together clues to solve the mystery of the weather.

adjective relating to the measurement of the properties of the earth's atmosphere

• The aerometric measurements were used to analyze air quality in the city.
• The aerometric data showed that the pollution levels were high.
• I'm not sure what the aerometric readings mean, but they don't look good.
• Her aerometric approach to problem-solving always leads to innovative solutions.