Sports Science Vocabulary

noun the act of slowing down or reducing speed

adjective decelerative (relating to or causing deceleration)

• The deceleration of the vehicle was gradual as the driver approached the red light.
• The car slowed down real slow when it got to the stop sign.
• The ride hit the brakes hard and came to a screeching halt.
• Her career experienced a sudden deceleration after the company restructured.

noun a flexible material that can stretch and return to its original shape

adjective able to be stretched and then return to its original shape or size

• The elastic material used in the production of the clothing allows for flexibility and stretch.
• I love how these elastic waistband pants are so comfortable to wear.
• I need to get some new sneakers with elastic laces - they're so convenient.
• Her mind was like an elastic band, always bouncing back from setbacks.

noun the technical aspects of a particular field of activity or endeavor

• Understanding the mechanics of how a car engine works is crucial for any automotive engineer.
• The mechanics at the auto shop fixed my car in no time.
• I don't understand the mechanics of this new video game, can you show me?
• The mechanics of a successful business involve strong leadership and effective communication.

noun the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts

• The study of human physiology involves understanding how the body's systems work together to maintain homeostasis.
• Learning about physiology can help you understand how your body functions on a daily basis.
• Physiology is like the user manual for your body, explaining how everything works under the hood.
• In a way, physiology is like the orchestra conductor of the body, ensuring that all the different parts play their roles correctly.

noun the rate at which someone or something moves or operates

verb to move quickly

adjective fast or quick in motion or progress

adverb quickly or at a high rate of motion

• The car reached a high speed on the highway.
• I can't believe how fast that car was going!
• That car was zooming down the road!
• His mind was working at lightning speed to solve the problem.

noun a movement or change in direction that goes against the usual or expected course

• The bowler used reverse swing to deceive the batsman and take a crucial wicket.
• The bowler's reverse swing was so good, the batsman didn't stand a chance.
• That reverse swing delivery was pure magic, no wonder the batsman got out.
• In life, sometimes you need to apply reverse swing to change the direction of things in your favor.

noun MUP

• The Ministry of Urban Planning (MUP) is responsible for overseeing city development projects.
• I heard that the MUP approved the new building plans for downtown.
• Let's see if we can get the MUP to sign off on our project before the deadline.
• His ability to navigate the complex bureaucracy of the MUP is impressive.

noun the movement of the foot that flexes the foot or toes downward toward the sole

• The physical therapist instructed the patient to perform plantarflexion exercises to strengthen the calf muscles.
• Make sure you point your toes down during the plantarflexion exercise.
• I can feel the burn in my calves when I do those plantarflexion moves.
• Her plantarflexion of power allowed her to push off the ground with incredible force.

noun a treatment that involves the use of extreme cold to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue, such as tumors

• Cryotherapy is a medical treatment that involves exposing the body to extremely cold temperatures for therapeutic purposes.
• I tried cryotherapy last week and it was so cold but refreshing at the same time.
• I heard cryotherapy is like being in a freezer for your whole body, but it's supposed to be good for you.
• After a long day at work, a hot shower feels like cryotherapy for the soul.