noun a condition of congenital hypothyroidism in children that results in physical and mental retardation
Cretinism is a condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormone.
Cretinism is often caused by severe iodine deficiency, leading to hypothyroidism in infants.
Cretinism is a preventable condition through iodine supplementation programs in areas with iodine deficiency.
Cretinism is typically diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and can result in intellectual disability and physical abnormalities if left untreated.
In literature, 'cretinism' may be used to describe a character who is portrayed as foolish or lacking intelligence.
Psychologists may use 'cretinism' in a clinical context to refer to a severe form of intellectual disability caused by untreated congenital hypothyroidism.
Endocrinologists may use 'cretinism' to describe the physical and mental retardation that results from severe congenital hypothyroidism.
Historians may use 'cretinism' to discuss the historical understanding and treatment of intellectual disabilities in different societies throughout time.