Academic Vocabulary

noun a thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill

• His academic achievement was recognized with a prestigious award.
• She was so proud of her achievement in completing the marathon.
• Dude, your achievement in beating that game level is epic!
• Overcoming his fear of public speaking was a great achievement for him.

adverb although

preposition although

conjunction although

• The project was successful, albeit slightly behind schedule.
• I'm not a fan of mushrooms, albeit they are quite healthy.
• I didn't get much sleep last night, albeit I had a blast at the party.
• She reached the mountain peak, albeit with many obstacles along the way.

verb to give permission for something to happen or to do something

• Only authorized personnel are allowed to access the restricted area.
• You're allowed to bring a guest to the party.
• I wasn't allowed to go out last night, my parents grounded me.
• Her creativity knows no bounds; she allows her imagination to run wild.

verb to make an indirect reference to something

• The author's use of symbolism in the novel alludes to deeper themes of human nature.
• When she mentioned his name, she was alluding to their inside joke.
• He kept dropping hints about the surprise party, trying to allude to it without giving it away.
• The painting's use of dark colors alludes to the artist's melancholic mood at the time.

adjective referring to or containing indirect references

• The author's writing style is often allusive, requiring readers to make connections to previous works.
• I didn't understand the allusive reference in the movie until someone explained it to me.
• The lyrics of the song are so allusive, it's like a puzzle trying to figure out what they mean.
• Her allusive remarks about the situation hinted at a deeper meaning that we couldn't quite grasp.

adverb in addition; too; besides; as well

conjunction used to connect ideas or clauses in a sentence

• In addition to the main topic, we should also consider the implications of this decision.
• I also think we should grab some snacks before heading to the movies.
• I'm also down for some pizza tonight, what do you think?
• His words were harsh, but they also cut deep into her emotions.

adverb a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb, typically answering the questions how, when, where, why, or to what degree

conjunction a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, such as 'although', 'and', 'but'

• Although she had studied hard, she did not pass the exam.
• I wanted to go to the party, although I had to work late.
• I know he said he would call, although I doubt he will.
• Although the storm was raging outside, she felt a sense of calm within.

noun used to emphasize the whole of a thing or group of things

adverb completely; entirely; wholly

• The project was a failure altogether due to lack of proper planning.
• I'm not going to that party altogether, it sounds boring.
• I'm done with him altogether, he's just too much drama.
• She decided to cut ties with her past altogether and start fresh in a new city.

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. In this case, 'among' shows the relationship of being surrounded by or in the midst of multiple things or people.

• Among the various options available, the committee decided to go with the most cost-effective solution.
• I saw your name among the list of participants for the upcoming workshop.
• She's definitely the coolest among all of us.
• His voice stood out among the cacophony of sounds in the bustling market.

noun a brief outline or summary of a complex subject

adjective relating to or characteristic of an apercu

• The apercu provided by the expert shed light on the complex issue.
• I got a quick apercu of the situation from my friend.
• I heard a juicy apercu about the new project at work.
• Her apercu into human behavior was like a window into the soul.

adjective suitable or appropriate in a particular situation

adverb in a manner that is suitable or appropriate

• The author used apposite examples to support her argument in the research paper.
• I think that was a very apposite comment you made during the meeting.
• Your response was totally on point and apposite.
• His choice of words was apposite, hitting the mark perfectly.

verb to inform or give notice to someone

• I will apprise the board of directors about the latest financial report.
• I'll make sure to apprise you of any updates regarding the project.
• I'll shoot you a text to apprise you of the plan.
• The sunset apprised us of the end of a beautiful day.

noun a principle or condition that governs behavior or action

adverb typically or generally

• As a rule, employees are expected to adhere to the company's dress code.
• As a rule, we usually meet up at the coffee shop on Fridays.
• As a rule, we don't mess with that guy because he's always causing trouble.
• As a rule, she tends to keep her emotions hidden from others.

verb to agree or express agreement

adjective showing agreement or acceptance

• The committee members were assenting to the proposed changes in the policy.
• Everyone was assenting to the idea of having a team outing.
• I'm totally assenting to hitting up that new burger joint tonight.
• His silence was seen as assenting to the decision made by the group.

verb to assert or affirm strongly; to declare earnestly or solemnly

• The witness proceeded to asseverate their testimony under oath.
• She really wanted to make sure everyone understood her point, so she kept asseverating it.
• I swear on my life, he was asseverating like crazy about his new car.
• The artist's use of bold colors and strong lines asseverated the emotion in the painting.

noun Nouns are a person, place, thing, or idea. 'Length' is a noun that refers to the measurement or extent of something.

adverb Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. 'At length' is an adverb phrase that indicates the extent or duration of something.

preposition Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. 'At' is a preposition that indicates a specific location or point in time.

• The professor spoke at length about the research findings during the conference.
• She chatted at length about her vacation plans with her friends.
• He rambled on at length about his favorite video game.
• The author explored the theme of loneliness at length in his novel.

verb to achieve or accomplish something, to reach a goal or objective

• Education is often seen as the key to attain success in life.
• If you study hard, you can attain good grades in school.
• I'm working hard to attain that promotion at work.
• Through hard work and dedication, you can attain your dreams.

adjective only just sufficient in amount; scarcely

adverb used to indicate that something is only just possible or likely

• She barely made it to the meeting on time despite heavy traffic.
• I barely caught the bus this morning.
• I was so tired, I barely dragged myself out of bed.
• His voice was barely a whisper in the crowded room.

verb to express a difference of opinion

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

• I must respectfully beg to differ with your interpretation of the data.
• I'm sorry, but I have to beg to differ on that point.
• Sorry, but I gotta say I beg to differ with you there.
• While I appreciate your perspective, I beg to differ in terms of our approach to the problem.

adjective relating to or characteristic of a studious or scholarly person; more interested in reading books than in other activities

• Her bookish demeanor and love for literature made her the perfect candidate for the librarian position.
• I always knew she was bookish when she spent hours in the bookstore browsing through novels.
• She's so bookish, always buried in her books like a nerd.
• His bookish nature shone through in his ability to analyze complex texts with ease.

adjective describing someone who is intelligent or clever

• She is known for being very brainy and excelling in all her academic pursuits.
• My friend is so brainy, she always knows the answer to every question.
• That guy is seriously brainy, he's like a walking encyclopedia.
• Her brainy approach to problem-solving sets her apart from her colleagues.

verb to successfully accomplish or achieve something

• The team was able to bring off a successful merger with the company.
• I can't believe we actually brought off that prank on our friend!
• We totally brought off that heist without getting caught.
• Despite the challenges, she managed to bring off her ambitious plan.

noun a person who applies for a job or is nominated for election

• The candidate had an impressive resume and strong references.
• I heard that the candidate aced the interview.
• That candidate is a total rockstar!
• The candidate's campaign was like a well-oiled machine.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'point' is a noun that refers to a specific detail or fact being discussed.

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. In this case, 'in' is a preposition that indicates the relationship between 'case' and 'point'.

• In this case in point, we can see how the new regulations have affected the industry.
• So, in this case in point, it's clear that she was right all along.
• Dude, this case in point just proves that we should never underestimate her.
• The broken vase is a case in point of why we need to be more careful with fragile items.

adjective describes a noun or pronoun, in this case, 'challenging' describes something that is difficult and requires effort or skill

• The project presented many challenging obstacles that required innovative solutions.
• I find sudoku puzzles to be quite challenging, but also very rewarding.
• Dude, that skateboarding trick is so challenging, you gotta try it!
• Overcoming the loss of a loved one can be one of the most challenging mountains to climb in life.

adverb used to indicate that something is done in a clear or obvious manner

• The data clearly indicates a strong correlation between the two variables.
• You can clearly see the answer at the back of the book.
• She clearly has a crush on him, it's so obvious.
• His emotions were clearly written all over his face.

noun a collection of various items or passages

adjective relating to or consisting of a collection of various items or passages

• The library's special collections department is responsible for managing the collectanea of rare books and manuscripts.
• I stumbled upon a box of old collectanea in my grandparents' attic.
• I love browsing through all the random collectanea at flea markets.
• Her mind was a collectanea of memories, each one carefully catalogued and preserved.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• Her command of language was evident in her eloquent speech at the conference.
• She's got a great command of language, always finding the right words to say.
• Dude, his command of language is off the charts!
• The author's command of language painted a vivid picture in the reader's mind.

verb to begin or start

• The meeting will commence promptly at 9am.
• Let's commence our journey to the beach!
• Alright, let's commence this party!
• With the final puzzle piece in place, the plan could finally commence.

noun the ceremony of conferring degrees or diplomas at a graduation ceremony

• The commencement of the event will be marked by a speech from the dean.
• The commencement ceremony is finally here, time to celebrate!
• The commencement is about to go down, don't miss it!
• The commencement of a new chapter in his life brought about a sense of excitement and anticipation.

noun a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective describing word that modifies a noun

• It is common knowledge that water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
• Everyone knows that pizza is a common knowledge favorite food.
• It's like, common knowledge that he's always late to class.
• In the world of fashion, it's common knowledge that trends come and go.

adjective brief and to the point; succinct

• The professor's lecture was compendious, covering all key points in a concise manner.
• I appreciate how compendious your notes are, it makes studying much easier.
• I like reading those compendious articles that get straight to the point.
• Her compendious mind was like a well-organized library, with information neatly categorized and easily accessible.

noun a collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject

• The professor published a compendium of research articles on quantum physics.
• I found a compendium of recipes online that I want to try.
• Check out this compendium of memes, it's hilarious!
• His book serves as a compendium of life lessons and wisdom.

adjective comprehensive - complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something

• The company conducted a comprehensive review of its financial statements.
• She did a thorough and comprehensive job on the project.
• I need a comprehensive plan to ace this exam.
• His knowledge of the subject is so comprehensive, it's like he wrote the textbook himself.

noun the act or state of being set in opposition or contrast

• The professor highlighted the contradistinction between the two theories during the lecture.
• She pointed out the contradistinction between the two options before making a decision.
• I never realized the contradistinction between those two brands until now.
• The artist used light and shadow to create a contradistinction in his painting.

adjective abundant in supply or quantity

• The researcher collected copious amounts of data for the study.
• She has a copious collection of shoes in her closet.
• I drank a copious amount of coffee to stay awake during the exam.
• Her copious laughter filled the room with joy.

noun a person making a first appearance in a particular capacity, especially as a performer

adjective relating to or characteristic of a debutant

• The debutant made a graceful entrance into the ballroom, capturing the attention of all the guests.
• The debutant looked a bit nervous before stepping onto the stage for the first time.
• The debutant totally rocked their performance at the talent show.
• As a debutant in the world of business, she quickly learned the ropes and excelled in her role.

verb to state or make known officially or publicly

• The president will declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster.
• I declare today a lazy day and will not be doing any work.
• She straight up declared that she was quitting her job and moving to Bali.
• His actions declare his true intentions more than his words ever could.

verb to consider or judge something in a particular way

• The committee will deem the proposal as acceptable based on the criteria provided.
• I deem it necessary to take a break and relax for a while.
• She deemed the party to be lit and decided to stay longer.
• Sometimes, we deem our own worth based on others' opinions.

noun a serious and detailed study or investigation

verb to research or investigate thoroughly

• Researchers often delve deep into the data to uncover new insights.
• I like to delve into a good book on a lazy Sunday afternoon.
• I heard she likes to delve into drama, so I try to avoid her.
• Sometimes it's necessary to delve into your own thoughts to find clarity.

noun careful and persistent work or effort

adjective diligent (related to showing care and effort in one's work or duties)

• The success of this project is dependent on the diligence of each team member.
• If you want to pass the exam, you need to study with diligence.
• She aced the test because she put in the hard work and diligence.
• The artist painted with such diligence that every stroke seemed to come alive.

verb to spread or disperse widely

adjective spread or distributed

adverb in a spread or distributed manner

• The research findings were disseminated to all relevant stakeholders.
• I made sure to spread the news to everyone who needed to know.
• I shared the info with everyone, no holding back.
• The seeds of knowledge were scattered far and wide.

adjective free from doubt; certain

adverb without doubt; certainly

• The evidence presented in the case is doubtless and irrefutable.
• I'm doubtless going to ace this exam with all the studying I've done.
• She's doubtless the coolest person in our group.
• His dedication to his craft is doubtless a key factor in his success.

verb past tense of educate, which means to teach someone or to provide them with information

adjective having been taught or trained; possessing knowledge or information

• She is a highly educated woman with multiple degrees from prestigious universities.
• He comes from a family of educated professionals and values education highly.
• I can't believe how street-educated he is, always knowing the latest trends and news.
• His years of experience have educated him on the ways of the world beyond what any textbook could teach.

noun a detailed explanation or clarification

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The speaker provided a detailed elaboration on the research findings.
• She went on and on with her elaboration about the party last night.
• He totally went off on a crazy elaboration about his favorite video game.
• Her mind was a labyrinth of elaboration, each thought leading to a new discovery.

noun a place or position other than the one under consideration

adverb in or to some other place

• The company decided to invest elsewhere due to better opportunities in other regions.
• Let's go eat elsewhere, I heard this new restaurant is really good.
• I don't want to hang out with him, let's go chill elsewhere.
• She couldn't find happiness in her current job, so she started looking for it elsewhere.

verb to make something clear or explain in detail

• The professor asked the student to elucidate the complex theory during the presentation.
• Can you please explain in more detail so I can understand better?
• Break it down for me, I'm not following.
• She used vivid examples to elucidate her point and make it clearer.

noun a clarification or explanation; the act of making something clear

• The professor provided a detailed elucidation of the theory during the lecture.
• Can you explain that again in simpler terms? I need some elucidation.
• I'm totally lost, can you give me some more info for elucidation?
• The artist's painting offered a beautiful elucidation of the emotions she was feeling.

noun a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly

• The professor received an encomium for his groundbreaking research in the field of physics.
• Everyone at the party gave Sarah an encomium for her amazing cooking skills.
• Dude, that movie was so encomium-worthy!
• The sunset painted an encomium across the sky, with hues of pink and orange blending together beautifully.

adjective describing or characteristic of an encyclopedia; comprehensive in scope or content

• His knowledge on the subject was encyclopedic, covering every aspect thoroughly.
• She has an encyclopedic memory when it comes to movie trivia.
• I swear, his brain is like an encyclopedic database of useless information.
• Her encyclopedic understanding of human behavior allowed her to navigate social situations with ease.

verb to absorb all the attention or interest of; to occupy completely

• The novel was so engrossing that I couldn't put it down.
• I was completely engrossed in that movie last night.
• I was totally engrossed in the gossip my friend was telling me.
• The beauty of the landscape engrossed my senses.

adjective An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'entire' describes the noun it is referring to as being whole or complete.

• The entire staff worked diligently to meet the project deadline.
• I spent the entire day binge-watching my favorite TV show.
• She ate the entire pizza by herself, what a beast!
• His entire world came crashing down when he received the bad news.

noun a quotation or inscription at the beginning of a book or chapter, usually suggesting its theme

• The epigraph at the beginning of the novel set the tone for the entire story.
• I love how the epigraph in that book gave a hint about what was to come.
• Did you see the epigraph in that new movie? It was so cool!
• The epigraph of life is often written in the moments of silence between chaos.

adverb used to emphasize the basic, fundamental, or intrinsic nature of a person or thing

• The new policy essentially aims to streamline the company's operations.
• Basically, the new rule is meant to make things easier for the company.
• The new plan is like, all about making things simpler for the company.
• The new strategy is the key that essentially unlocks the company's potential.

noun a Latin phrase meaning 'and other things' or 'and so forth'

adverb used to indicate that a list continues in a similar manner

• The report covers various topics such as economics, politics, et cetera.
• I need to pick up some groceries, toiletries, et cetera.
• Let's grab some drinks, snacks, et cetera for the party.
• She always goes above and beyond, doing chores, errands, et cetera.

verb to show or demonstrate clearly; to make evident or manifest

• The data collected from the survey evince a clear correlation between income and education level.
• Her actions evince a lack of consideration for others.
• The way he speaks evinces that he's up to something fishy.
• The artist's use of color and light evinces a sense of hope and renewal in the painting.

verb A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence. In this case, 'examining' is a present participle form of the verb 'examine'.

• The researchers are currently examining the data to draw conclusions.
• I'm just examining these documents to see if there's anything interesting.
• I'm just eyeballing this report to see if there are any red flags.
• She spent hours examining her thoughts before making a decision.

noun a showing by example; an instance of illustrating

• The professor used exemplification to illustrate her point during the lecture.
• She gave examples to make her explanation clearer.
• She really broke it down with some real-life situations.
• Her use of exemplification painted a vivid picture for the audience.

verb to explain in detail; to analyze and clarify the meaning of something

• The professor asked the students to explicate their reasoning behind the hypothesis.
• Can you explain in detail what you mean? I need you to explicate it for me.
• Break it down for me, I'm not following. Can you explicate it in simpler terms?
• The artist's painting explicated the complexities of human emotion through vibrant colors and abstract shapes.

noun the action of making something known or explaining something

• The professor's exposition on the history of art was both informative and engaging.
• The teacher's explanation about the topic was really good.
• The dude's breakdown of the situation was on point.
• Her exposition of the problem shed light on the issue at hand.

adjective still in existence; surviving

• The extant manuscripts of this ancient text provide valuable insights into the culture of that time.
• There are only a few extant copies of that book left.
• Dude, that car is so old, it's practically extant!
• The extant remnants of her childhood memories still linger in her mind.

verb to make something longer or larger, to stretch out or spread out

• The company decided to extend the deadline for the project submission.
• I asked my boss if he could extend my vacation days.
• I need to extend my curfew tonight so I can stay out later.
• Her kindness seemed to extend to everyone she met.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'extensive' describes the noun it is modifying.

• The research project required an extensive amount of data collection and analysis.
• She has an extensive collection of vintage vinyl records.
• I did an extensive search online to find the best deals on concert tickets.
• Her knowledge of the subject is so extensive, it's like she wrote the book herself.

verb to hesitate or waver in action or purpose

adjective showing uncertainty or hesitation in movement or action

• Despite faltering economic indicators, the government remains optimistic about the country's financial future.
• Her confidence was faltering as she tried to speak in front of the large crowd.
• I could see his faltering attempt to impress her with his jokes.
• The team's chances of winning were faltering as their star player got injured.

noun a person who acts unwisely or imprudently

verb to engage in aimless or silly behavior

• It is not appropriate to fool around during work hours.
• Let's just fool around and have some fun tonight.
• Stop fooling around and get to work!
• He needs to stop fooling around and start taking his responsibilities seriously.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb

preposition a word or group of words that show the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses

• For example, the research study conducted by Dr. Smith highlighted the importance of early intervention in children with learning disabilities.
• I love trying out new recipes, for example, last week I made a delicious pasta dish with homemade sauce.
• I'm really into fashion and streetwear brands, for example, Supreme is one of my favorite labels.
• Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges at us, for example, losing my job was a blessing in disguise as it led me to pursue my passion.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, typically indicating the extent or degree of something

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• For the most part, the research findings were consistent with previous studies.
• I think, for the most part, we all enjoyed the movie.
• For the most part, the party was lit.
• For the most part, she wore her heart on her sleeve.

noun a fine or penalty for wrongdoing or for a breach of the rules in a game or sport

verb to lose or be deprived of something as a penalty for wrongdoing

• The team had to forfeit the game due to a violation of the rules.
• We had to forfeit our tickets to the concert because we couldn't make it.
• If you don't pay your bet, you'll have to forfeit your stake.
• She knew that by speaking out, she would forfeit her chance at promotion.

noun a formal dress or outfit

adjective relating to or suitable for serious or official occasions

adverb in a formal manner or style

• The invitation specified a formal dress code for the event.
• The party is going to be fancy, so dress up nicely.
• The gathering is going to be super classy, so make sure you look sharp.
• The atmosphere at the conference was very formal, with everyone in suits and ties.

noun no definition applicable

verb no definition applicable

adjective no definition applicable

adverb often or at regular intervals

pronoun no definition applicable

preposition no definition applicable

conjunction no definition applicable

interjection no definition applicable

article no definition applicable

• In academic studies, students are frequently required to conduct research and write papers.
• I frequently go to the gym to stay in shape and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
• My friends and I frequently hang out at the mall on weekends.
• The artist's work is frequently compared to that of a modern-day Picasso.

noun a punctuation mark (.) used at the end of a sentence to indicate a full stop or completion

adjective complete or finished without possibility of further change

• The report must be submitted by the deadline, full stop.
• I told him I don't want to go out tonight, full stop.
• I'm done with this drama, full stop.
• She finally decided to cut ties with him, full stop.

adverb used to introduce a further and stronger or more important point

conjunction used to introduce a statement that adds to or supports a previous statement

• Furthermore, the research study also revealed significant correlations between the variables.
• Furthermore, I found out that she's also going to the party tomorrow.
• Furthermore, he's totally into her and won't stop talking about it.
• Furthermore, the plot thickens as more characters are introduced in the story.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb by providing information on how the action is performed or how something is described

• The philanthropist generously donated a large sum of money to the charity.
• My neighbor always generously shares her homegrown vegetables with me.
• I'll generously hook you up with some tickets to the concert.
• His heart was so big, he generously forgave those who wronged him.

verb to return to a previous position or condition

adverb in a manner that involves returning to a previous position or condition

• I must get back to work on the project before the deadline.
• I need to get back to studying for my exam tomorrow.
• Let's get back to chillin' at the beach this weekend.
• After a long break, it's time to get back in the game and start working towards our goals.

verb to enter or board a vehicle or mode of transportation

preposition used to indicate boarding or entering a vehicle or mode of transportation

• Please make sure to get on the train before it departs.
• Hey, let's hurry up and get on the bus!
• I can't wait to get on that new rollercoaster at the theme park.
• In order to succeed in life, you need to get on the right path towards your goals.

verb to pursue or chase someone or something

preposition indicating the object or goal of one's actions

• The company decided to go after the competitor with a new marketing campaign.
• I think I'm going to go after that job opening at the tech company.
• I heard she's going to go after that cute guy from the party.
• He's always wanted to go after his dreams and now he's finally making it happen.

verb to attempt or try to do something

preposition used to indicate an action or attempt directed towards someone or something

• The team will have a go at solving the complex math problem.
• Let's have a go at fixing the leaky faucet ourselves.
• I'm going to have a go at acing this test.
• She decided to have a go at pursuing her passion for painting.

noun the act of leaving or departing

verb the action of moving or traveling from one place to another

adjective expressing a future action or state

• The company is going to hold a board meeting next week to discuss the new project.
• I'm going to the gym later, want to join me?
• I heard the party tonight is going to be lit, are you going?
• Her career is really going places since she started networking more.

noun a person who shirks work or responsibility

verb to shirk work or responsibility

• The employee was accused of being a goldbrick for consistently avoiding work.
• I heard that new guy is a total goldbrick, always finding excuses to slack off.
• Don't be such a goldbrick and help out with the project.
• Her heart was like a goldbrick, cold and unyielding.

noun a level of rank, quality, proficiency, or value

verb to assign a rank or score to someone or something

adjective used to describe something of a particular quality or standard

• The student received an A grade on the final exam.
• I got a B grade on my math test.
• She aced the test and got a top-grade.
• His performance in the competition was top-grade.

noun a physical part of the body that is used for grasping or holding things

verb to submit or deliver something, typically an assignment or document

adjective no applicable definition

adverb no applicable definition

pronoun no applicable definition

preposition no applicable definition

conjunction no applicable definition

interjection no applicable definition

article no applicable definition

• Please remember to hand in your assignment by the deadline.
• Don't forget to hand in your homework on time.
• Make sure you hand in your project before it's due.
• He decided to hand in his resignation after the disagreement.

adverb up to this time; before now

preposition before this time

• The heretofore undiscovered manuscript shed new light on the author's early work.
• We've never tried this method before, but heretofore, it seems to be working well.
• I never knew this spot existed, but heretofore, it's become my favorite hangout.
• The heretofore uncharted territory of my emotions was finally explored through therapy.

adjective exaggerated or pretentious in style or language

• The speaker's high flown rhetoric impressed the audience at the academic conference.
• I couldn't understand all the high flown language in that book.
• His high flown ideas are way too out there for me.
• Her dreams were always high flown, reaching for the stars.

adjective comparative form of high, used to describe something that is located above or at a greater distance

adverb used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb to indicate a higher degree or level

• The company aims to achieve higher profits this quarter.
• I always aim for higher scores on my exams.
• I'm trying to level up and reach higher in my career.
• His aspirations are reaching higher than the stars.

adverb up to this time; until now

preposition up to the present time

• The research has hitherto been focused on the effects of climate change on marine life.
• Up until now, we've only been talking about the first season of the show.
• So far, I've only tried the hitherto flavor of ice cream.
• Her hitherto unexplored talents were finally revealed during the performance.

adjective relating to or involving ideas or concepts

• The ideational aspect of the project proposal was well-researched and thoroughly presented.
• She's always full of ideational energy, coming up with new ideas every day.
• I love brainstorming with him, his ideational skills are off the charts!
• Her mind is like a treasure trove of ideational gems waiting to be discovered.

verb to challenge or question the validity or honesty of something

• The evidence presented by the defense effectively impugned the credibility of the witness.
• She impugned his motives by suggesting he had a hidden agenda.
• Don't listen to him, he's just trying to impugn your reputation.
• The storm clouds impugned the otherwise sunny day with a sense of impending doom.

noun a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

adverb a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb, expressing manner, place, time, or degree

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• In any case, the contract clearly states the terms of agreement.
• I'm not sure if I can make it to the party, but in any case, I'll let you know.
• I don't think he'll show up, but in any case, we can still have fun without him.
• She may not have the experience, but in any case, her enthusiasm makes up for it.

adverb provides more information about how something is done

preposition shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• During the presentation, the speaker explained the new project in detail.
• I can't wait to hear all about your trip, please tell me everything in detail!
• She spilled all the tea about what happened at the party, going into detail about every little thing.
• The artist's painting was so intricate, every brushstroke was done in detail.

noun A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. 'General' can also be a noun, referring to a high-ranking military officer or a concept of overall or broad characteristics.

adjective An adjective modifies a noun or pronoun. 'General' is an adjective in this phrase, describing the noun it precedes.

adverb An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverbs. In this case, 'in general' modifies the verb or adjective that follows it, indicating that something is true overall or most of the time.

preposition A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. 'In' is a preposition in this case, indicating location or inclusion within a general category.

• In general, it is recommended to follow the guidelines provided by the health department.
• In general, people tend to prefer hanging out with friends on the weekends.
• In general, I'd say that movie was pretty lit.
• In general, life is like a rollercoaster with its ups and downs.

adjective specific or especially

adverb used to single out one person or thing from a group or list

preposition used to indicate a specific thing or person

• The research study focused on various aspects of climate change, in particular, the impact on biodiversity.
• I love all kinds of music, but I enjoy classical music in particular.
• I'm into all kinds of sports, but basketball in particular is my favorite.
• She excels in all subjects, but she shines in particular in mathematics.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, typically indicating the manner in which something is done

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• She mentioned the new policy in passing during the meeting.
• He just brought it up in passing, didn't go into much detail.
• I heard about it in passing, but I didn't really pay attention.
• The idea floated in passing through her mind before she dismissed it.

adverb used to introduce a statement that explains or gives the reason for something

conjunction used to introduce a statement that explains or gives the reason for something

• The company decided to proceed with the merger inasmuch as it aligned with their long-term strategic goals.
• I'll go to the party inasmuch as you promise to come with me.
• I'll only help you out inasmuch as you owe me a favor.
• She saw his flaws but loved him inasmuch as his imperfections made him unique.

noun a particular disposition or character

• She showed a strong inclination towards pursuing a career in medicine.
• I have a natural inclination for playing the guitar.
• I don't have much of an inclination to go out tonight.
• His inclination towards taking risks often leads to exciting adventures.

adjective unable to be doubted; unquestionable

• The evidence presented in court is indubitable and cannot be refuted.
• It's indubitable that she will win the competition with her talent.
• There's no doubt about it, his skills are indubitable.
• Her love for him was indubitable, like an unbreakable bond.

adverb excessively; beyond what is considered reasonable or appropriate

• The cost of the project went inordinately over budget due to unexpected expenses.
• She was inordinately excited about the upcoming concert.
• He was inordinately obsessed with collecting sneakers.
• Her love for him was inordinately deep, beyond what words could express.

noun a person who is highly educated or has an exceptional intellect

adjective relating to the intellect or mental capacity

• She is known for her intellectual pursuits in the field of philosophy.
• He's a really smart guy, always talking about intellectual stuff.
• That book is so deep, it's like on a whole other intellectual level.
• The artist's work is intellectually stimulating, provoking deep thoughts and reflection.

noun the quality or state of being intellectual

• The academic conference focused on the importance of intellectuality in modern society.
• She's always been known for her intellectuality, even in high school.
• Dude, his intellectuality is off the charts, he's like a walking encyclopedia.
• Her intellectuality was like a shining beacon in the darkness of ignorance.

adjective able to be understood or comprehended; clear and coherent

• His speech was so clear and intelligible that everyone in the audience could understand him.
• I couldn't make out what she was saying, her words were not very intelligible.
• Dude, your mumbling is not intelligible at all, speak up!
• The artist's abstract painting was not easily intelligible to the average viewer.

adjective showing strong feeling or great concentration; extreme

• The intense debate among the scholars lasted for hours.
• The movie was so intense, I couldn't look away.
• The workout was super intense, but I feel great now.
• The intense emotions swirling within her made it hard to think clearly.

noun a person who introduces others, typically in a formal setting

• The introducer welcomed the guests and started the event.
• The introducer made sure everyone knew each other before the meeting.
• The introducer was the one who broke the ice at the party.
• She acted as the introducer of new ideas in the team meeting.

noun a preliminary part, as of a book, musical composition, or the like, leading up to the main part

verb to introduce

adjective serving to introduce; preliminary; initial

• The introduction of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the employees.
• The introduction of the new guy to the team went smoothly.
• The introduction of the latest tech gadget blew everyone's minds.
• The introduction of a new idea can open up a world of possibilities.

noun a talk or speech given to a group of people, especially to students in a university or college setting

• The professor delivered a captivating lecture on quantum physics.
• I fell asleep during the boring lecture in class today.
• I totally zoned out during the lecture, dude.
• Her words were like a powerful lecture, leaving a lasting impact on the audience.

adjective describing something that is long in duration or extent

• The legal proceedings were delayed due to the lengthy document review process.
• I can't believe how lengthy that movie was, it felt like it would never end!
• The meeting was so lengthy, I thought I was going to fall asleep.
• His explanation was lengthy, but very informative.

adverb in addition; also

conjunction used to introduce a statement that amplifies or extends the previous one

• She excelled in academics and likewise in extracurricular activities.
• I love watching movies and likewise enjoy reading books.
• I'm into gaming and my friends are likewise addicted to it.
• Just as the flowers bloom in spring, our love for each other likewise grows stronger.

adverb in a lofty manner; with a haughty air or tone

• The professor spoke loftily about the importance of academic integrity.
• She always talks loftily about her achievements, but we know the truth.
• He strutted around loftily like he owned the place.
• The eagle soared loftily in the sky, symbolizing freedom and power.

noun a level of quality or rank that is below average

adjective of a level of quality or rank that is below average

• The student received a low grade on the exam due to not studying enough.
• I got a low grade on that test because I didn't understand the material.
• I totally bombed that quiz and got a low grade.
• Her performance at work was a low grade compared to her usual high standards.

noun the act of studying or writing by artificial light; night study or meditation

• The scholar's lucubrations on ancient philosophy were highly regarded in academic circles.
• I spent all night lucubrating on my term paper for history class.
• I can't believe you're still lucubrating over that breakup from two years ago.
• Her lucubrations on the meaning of life were deep and thought-provoking.

adjective showing authority or dignity

• The professor delivered a magisterial lecture on the history of economics.
• The boss gave a magisterial speech at the company meeting.
• The celebrity's magisterial presence at the event made everyone starstruck.
• Her magisterial control over the situation impressed everyone.

adjective of only moderate quality; not very good

• The quality of the product was mediocre, falling short of our expectations.
• The movie we watched last night was pretty mediocre, nothing special.
• I tried out that new restaurant everyone's been talking about, but honestly, it was just mediocre.
• Her performance in the play was mediocre at best, lacking the passion and energy we were hoping for.

adjective having many different parts, elements, or forms; numerous and varied

• The research paper covered a multifarious range of topics within the field of psychology.
• She has a multifarious collection of books on her shelves.
• The party had a multifarious mix of people from different backgrounds.
• His mind was a multifarious maze of thoughts and ideas.

adjective describing someone or something that lacks intellectual qualities or interests

• The nonintellectual aspects of the project were just as important as the intellectual ones.
• She preferred to engage in nonintellectual activities like watching movies or going for a walk.
• I'm not really into all that nonintellectual stuff, I'd rather read a book or something.
• His mind was like a sponge for intellectual knowledge, but a sieve for nonintellectual information.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action or state of being

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses

• The information about the company's financial status is not to be had without proper authorization.
• The secret recipe for the sauce is not to be had by just anyone.
• That kind of fun is not to be had at this boring party.
• True happiness is not to be had through material possessions.

adverb used to emphasize a particular point or aspect, typically one that is important or significant

• The company's revenue increased notably after implementing the new marketing strategy.
• She is notably the best player on the team.
• That new restaurant downtown is notably lit.
• His leadership skills are notably a guiding light for the team.

verb a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being

• It should be noted that the data presented is preliminary and subject to change.
• Just so you know, the meeting time has been noted on the calendar.
• I noted that you were late to the party, but it's all good.
• Her talent was noted by everyone in the room, even though she didn't say a word.

verb to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand

• The company used complex jargon to obfuscate the true meaning of their financial reports.
• Stop trying to obfuscate the issue and just tell us the truth.
• Don't obfuscate the situation with your excuses.
• Her smile was like a veil, meant to obfuscate the sadness in her eyes.

noun a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

adverb a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• On paper, the project seemed like a feasible idea.
• On paper, it looked like it would work out fine.
• On paper, it seemed like a piece of cake.
• On paper, the plan was flawless but reality proved otherwise.

noun a legal obligation

• The onus is on the defendant to prove their innocence in a court of law.
• The onus is on you to finish the project by the deadline.
• Don't put the onus on me to clean up your mess.
• The onus of responsibility weighs heavily on her shoulders.

verb to express an opinion

• It is important to opine on matters of public policy in order to contribute to informed decision-making.
• Feel free to opine on which movie you think is the best.
• I'm not sure why everyone feels the need to opine on everything these days.
• As the sun set, the old man would often opine about the days of his youth.

adjective excessively long in duration or extent

• The overlong meeting lasted well into the evening, causing everyone to become restless.
• I couldn't sit through that overlong movie, it was just too boring.
• That book was way too overlong, I couldn't even finish it.
• The overlong shadow cast by the tree made the garden seem darker than usual.

noun a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something

adjective of, relating to, or characteristic of a panegyric; formally expressing praise

• The speaker delivered a panegyric praising the achievements of the company.
• The article read like a panegyric for the new restaurant in town.
• I can't believe you wrote a whole panegyric about your favorite video game.
• Her performance was a panegyric to the beauty of dance.

noun a distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering

verb None

adjective None

adverb None

pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

article None

• The first paragraph of the report outlines the main objectives of the study.
• Make sure you read the first paragraph carefully, it summarizes everything.
• I skimmed through the first paragraph and got the gist of it.
• The opening paragraph of the novel painted a vivid picture of the setting.

noun a restatement of a text or passage giving the meaning in another form

verb to express the meaning of using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity

• It is important to paraphrase information accurately when writing research papers.
• Can you just paraphrase that paragraph for me?
• Hey, can you put that in your own words and paraphrase it?
• Sometimes it's like trying to paraphrase a poem - you want to capture the essence without losing the beauty.

noun the act of specifying or detailing something in particular

• The particularization of the data allowed for a more detailed analysis.
• By getting into the nitty-gritty details, we were able to better understand the situation.
• Diving deep into the specifics really helped us figure things out.
• Zooming in on the particularization was like putting together a puzzle to see the bigger picture.

verb to make specific or detailed

• In order to provide a clear explanation, it is important to particularize each step of the process.
• Can you particularize what you mean by that?
• Let's get into the nitty-gritty and particularize the details.
• The artist was able to particularize the emotions of the subject through intricate brush strokes.

adverb used to emphasize a specific aspect or point

preposition used to indicate something specific or distinct within a larger category

• The research paper focused particularly on the effects of climate change on biodiversity.
• I'm not particularly interested in going to that party tonight.
• I'm particularly craving some pizza right now.
• She felt particularly lost in the sea of faces at the crowded concert.

noun the act of moving past someone or something

adjective serving as a temporary or brief substitute

preposition moving by or beyond something

• The passing of the new law has sparked a lot of debate among lawmakers.
• Did you hear about the passing of the new policy at work?
• I can't believe the passing of that rule, it's so unnecessary.
• The passing of time is something we can never stop.

noun a smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; dearth

• There is a paucity of research on this particular topic.
• There's not much info out there about that.
• There's like, barely anything on that.
• In a sea of information, there is a paucity of knowledge on this subject.

adjective performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial

• The lawyer's perfunctory review of the contract left many important details overlooked.
• She gave a perfunctory apology without truly meaning it.
• He did a perfunctory job on the assignment and barely passed.
• His perfunctory smile did not reach his eyes, showing his true feelings.

noun a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question

• The scientist studied the phenomenon of bioluminescence in deep-sea creatures.
• Have you noticed that strange phenomenon happening in the sky?
• That phenomenon is totally blowing my mind!
• The phenomenon of love is a mysterious force that can't be explained.

noun a slow, laborious walk or movement

verb to walk or move slowly and heavily

• The hikers continued to plod along the muddy trail, determined to reach the summit before nightfall.
• I could hear my dog's heavy plod as he made his way up the stairs to greet me.
• I had to plod through all of my homework before I could go out with my friends.
• Despite facing numerous obstacles, the team continued to plod forward towards their goal.

verb to delay or put off an event or action to a later time

• The committee has decided to postpone the meeting until next week.
• They're going to have to postpone the party because of the bad weather.
• Let's just postpone the study session, I'm not feeling it today.
• Sometimes it's better to postpone a decision until you have more information.

noun a concise summary or abstract of a text or speech

• The precis of the research paper highlighted the key findings and conclusions.
• Can you give me a precis of the book you just read?
• I need a quick precis of what happened at the party last night.
• His precis of the situation was like a roadmap to understanding the complexities at play.

noun the act of stating or affirming something about the subject of a sentence

adjective relating to or involving predication

• The philosopher's theory of predication is based on the idea that every sentence can be broken down into a subject and a predicate.
• I'm still trying to wrap my head around the concept of predication in grammar class.
• I don't get why we have to learn about predication, it's so confusing.
• In the world of marketing, predication plays a crucial role in determining consumer behavior.

adjective an adjective modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more information about the object being described

adverb an adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It often indicates manner, time, place, cause, or degree

• She is preeminently qualified for the position, with years of experience in the field.
• He is preeminently the best player on the team, always leading by example.
• That restaurant is preeminently lit, the food is amazing!
• The artist's work stands preeminently above the rest, showcasing true talent and creativity.

noun a gift or something that is given to someone, especially on a special occasion

verb to give something to someone formally or officially

adjective existing or occurring now

• The speaker will begin the presentation with a brief overview of the current market trends.
• I'm excited to see what you got me for my birthday present!
• I can't wait to unwrap my birthday prezzy from you!
• His presence at the meeting was a present reminder of the importance of teamwork.

adverb Presumably is an adverb that is used to indicate something that is assumed to be true or likely to happen.

• The data suggests that the company will presumably meet its quarterly targets.
• I heard that John will presumably be promoted next month.
• She's presumably gonna bail on the party tonight.
• His absence at the meeting presumably speaks volumes about his disinterest.

adverb previously is an adverb that describes an action or event that occurred before the current time or situation

• The previously mentioned research study has been widely acclaimed in academic circles.
• I heard that you previously worked at that company before.
• She was dating that guy, but they previously broke up.
• The clouds previously obscured the sun, but now it's shining brightly.

noun the quality or state of being excessively proper or formal in behavior or appearance

• Her primness in demeanor made her stand out in the professional setting.
• She's known for her primness, always making sure everything is in order.
• I can't stand her primness, she's always so uptight.
• His primness was like a shield, protecting him from any criticism.

adjective relating to or characteristic of a professor

• The professorial tone of the lecture conveyed a sense of authority and expertise.
• His professorial attitude can be a bit intimidating, but he's actually really nice once you get to know him.
• She's always coming off as professorial, like she knows everything.
• The way he analyzed the situation was almost professorial in nature, breaking it down with precision and insight.

noun a person who speaks or writes at great length

adjective using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy

• The professor's prolix lecture seemed to go on forever.
• I couldn't stand listening to that prolix speech.
• His prolix talking put me to sleep.
• Her writing style is so prolix, it's like wading through a swamp of words.

noun the quality of being prompt or on time

• The promptness of his response to the emergency situation saved many lives.
• I appreciate your promptness in completing the task on time.
• Her promptness in showing up to the party was on point.
• The promptness of the sunrise brought hope to the weary travelers.

verb to demonstrate or establish the truth or accuracy of something

• The research study proved that there is a direct correlation between exercise and mental health.
• She proved everyone wrong by finishing the marathon despite her injury.
• He proved he's got skills on the basketball court.
• Her dedication to the project proved to be the key to its success.

• The academic publication was well-received by experts in the field.
• Did you see that new publication about climate change?
• I heard that new publication is lit!
• Her life story was like a publication of ups and downs.

noun the act of following or chasing someone or something

verb to follow or chase (someone or something) in order to catch or catch up with them

• She decided to pursue a career in law after graduating from university.
• I'm thinking about pursuing a degree in computer science.
• I'm gonna pursue my dreams no matter what anyone says.
• He pursued his passion for music with unwavering dedication.

noun the range of vision, insight, or understanding

• The legal purview of the court extends to matters concerning civil disputes.
• I'm not sure if that falls under my purview, but I can try to help.
• That's way out of my purview, dude.
• As an artist, her purview includes a wide range of mediums and styles.

noun an instance of arguing about a trivial matter

verb to argue or raise objections about a trivial matter

adjective engaged in or characterized by petty or trivial argument

• The lawyers spent hours quibbling over minor details in the contract.
• Stop quibbling and just make a decision already!
• Quit quibbling and get to the point.
• Their relationship was falling apart due to constant quibbling over insignificant matters.

adjective in a state or period of inactivity or dormancy

• The volcano has been quiescent for over a century.
• The baby finally fell asleep and is now quiescent.
• After a long day of work, I just want to be quiescent on the couch.
• His emotions were quiescent, buried deep within himself.

verb to divide or spread out into branches or separate parts

• The decision to expand the business will ramify into various departments within the company.
• If you skip this step, it will ramify and cause issues down the line.
• Don't mess with that, it'll ramify and you'll be in trouble.
• Her actions had the potential to ramify throughout the entire community.

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

• The company received a large shipment of raw materials yesterday.
• I received your message, thanks for letting me know.
• I received mad love from my friends on my birthday.
• She received a lot of criticism for her controversial decision.

noun a mention or allusion to something

verb to mention or allude to something

preposition used to direct someone's attention to something

• In academic writing, it is important to properly refer to all sources used in your research.
• Can you refer to the manual for instructions on how to assemble the furniture?
• I don't know what you're talking about, can you refer to it in simpler terms?
• When I say 'let's grab a bite', I am actually referring to going out for dinner.

noun a word or phrase to which a pronoun or other word refers

• In linguistics, a referent is the specific entity that a word or phrase refers to.
• When I say 'that book', the referent is the book on the table.
• Yo, check out the referent over there, she's so stylish.
• The artist used abstract shapes as referents for emotions in her painting.

noun the action of restoring someone or something to a previous position or condition

• The board approved the reinstatement of the employee after a thorough review of the case.
• They finally decided to give her job back after looking into everything.
• They brought him back on the team after sorting out the issue.
• The return of her position symbolized a fresh start for the company.

noun the opinion generally held of someone or something; the state of being generally regarded in a particular way

verb to consider or believe (someone or something) to be something specified

adjective having a good reputation; renowned

• The company has a stellar repute in the industry for their high-quality products.
• Everyone knows that bakery has a great repute for their delicious pastries.
• That new restaurant has a bad repute for serving cold food.
• Her repute as a talented artist precedes her wherever she goes.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun, indicating that each noun belongs to or is associated with a particular person or thing

• Each department will present their respective findings at the meeting.
• We should stick to our respective tasks to get this project done on time.
• Let's grab a drink at our respective favorite bars tonight.
• Their respective paths led them to different destinations in life.

noun the act of stating or expressing something again

verb to state or express again in a different way

• It is important to restate the main points of the presentation for clarity.
• Can you restate what you just said in simpler terms?
• Hey, can you like, restate that for me one more time?
• The artist used different colors to restate the theme of the painting.

verb to feel deep respect or admiration for someone or something

• The community deeply revere their religious leaders.
• I really revere my grandparents for all their wisdom.
• I totally revere that new artist, their music is fire.
• She seemed to revere the old book as if it held all the secrets of the universe.

noun a new version of written material

verb to write again in a different or improved way

• The author was asked to rewrite the entire chapter to improve clarity.
• I had to rewrite my essay because I forgot to save it before closing the document.
• I had to redo the whole thing because I messed up the first time.
• Sometimes in life, we are given the opportunity to rewrite our own story and start fresh.

noun the quality of being extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate

• The scientific research was conducted with great rigor to ensure accurate results.
• She approached her studies with rigor, making sure to cover all the material thoroughly.
• He tackled the project with rigor, leaving no room for error.
• The artist approached his work with the rigor of a surgeon, carefully crafting each detail.

adjective showing strictness, severity, or precision; extremely thorough and accurate

• The research project required a rigorous methodology to ensure accurate results.
• The teacher's grading system is so rigorous, it's hard to get a good grade.
• The workout was so rigorous, I'm going to be sore for days.
• His leadership style is rigorous, always pushing us to do our best.

adverb In a strict, severe, or thorough manner.

• The scientific experiment was conducted rigorously to ensure accurate results.
• She studied rigorously for the exam and aced it.
• He trained rigorously for the marathon and crushed it.
• The author rigorously crafted each sentence in her novel to create a compelling story.

noun A person who is highly educated or has an aptitude for study and learning; a learned or erudite person.

• The scholar presented a groundbreaking theory at the academic conference.
• The scholar shared some interesting insights during the discussion.
• That scholar really knows their stuff.
• She is a scholar of life, always learning and growing.

noun a person who is knowledgeable in a particular field of study, especially academic or scholarly subjects

• The schoolman argued that education should focus on classical literature.
• The schoolman at the conference was known for his strict adherence to traditional teaching methods.
• The schoolman was a real bookworm, always buried in his textbooks.
• She was a schoolman when it came to cooking, always following recipes to the letter.

verb to manage to survive or progress with difficulty

adverb in a manner that involves difficulty or struggle

• The company was struggling to scrape along during the economic downturn.
• We're just trying to scrape along until payday.
• I don't know how we're going to scrape along with these high prices.
• Despite facing many obstacles, she managed to scrape along and achieve her goals.

verb to establish or explain something in a detailed way

• The terms and conditions are clearly set forth in the contract.
• They've laid out all the rules in the agreement.
• They've spelled out everything in the deal.
• The path to success is set forth by hard work and dedication.

adverb An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It often indicates manner, time, place, degree, or frequency of an action.

conjunction A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. It serves to link ideas or show relationships between them.

• Similarly, the two research studies produced almost identical results.
• I feel the same way about the situation, similarly to how you do.
• I'm into indie music, and similarly, my friends are too.
• Just like a flower needs sunlight to grow, similarly, we need positivity to thrive.

noun a long, exhausting march or journey

verb to work hard and steadily

• The team had to slog through the data analysis in order to find meaningful results.
• I had to slog through all my homework before I could go out with my friends.
• I really don't want to slog through that boring meeting tomorrow.
• She felt like she was slogging through quicksand as she tried to finish her project on time.

adverb used to indicate something that is explicitly or precisely stated or identified

• The study focused specifically on the effects of climate change on coastal communities.
• I want to talk specifically about our plans for the weekend.
• She's looking for someone specifically with a good sense of humor.
• His words were specifically aimed at hurting her feelings.

verb to explain something in a clear and detailed way, often by saying each letter or word separately

• Please spell out your full name for the record.
• Can you spell out how to get to the nearest gas station?
• I need you to spell out the plan for tonight's party.
• The artist's painting spells out a story of love and loss.

noun A specific statement or declaration

verb Expressed or communicated in words

adjective Expressed clearly and explicitly

• The CEO stated that the company would be implementing new policies next quarter.
• She stated that she would be running late for the meeting.
• He stated that the party was going to be lit.
• The artist's painting stated a powerful message about social inequality.

verb to specify or demand as part of an agreement or arrangement

• The contract stipulates that payment must be made within 30 days of receipt of invoice.
• The rule stipulates that all guests must wear a mask in the building.
• The teacher stipulated that cell phones are not allowed in class.
• The recipe stipulates that the cake must be baked at 350 degrees for 30 minutes.

adjective requiring or involving great effort or energy; arduous

• The strenuous hike up the mountain required a lot of physical endurance.
• I'm so sore from that strenuous workout yesterday.
• That workout was super strenuous, I could barely move afterwards.
• Navigating through the dense forest of paperwork was a strenuous task.

adjective describing the manner in which something is done with great effort or energy

adverb in a way that involves a lot of effort or energy

• The lawyer strenuously argued his case in front of the judge.
• She strenuously defended her friend during the argument.
• I'm gonna have to strenuously work out if I want to fit into those jeans.
• The artist's brush moved strenuously across the canvas, creating a masterpiece.

noun A person who is studying at a school, college, or university

• The student excelled in all of her classes and received top marks.
• The student totally aced that test, she's so smart!
• That student is a real brainiac, always getting straight A's.
• The student's mind was a sponge, absorbing knowledge effortlessly.

verb A verb is a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence. In this case, 'studied' is a verb indicating the action of learning or examining something.

• She studied diligently for her final exams and achieved excellent grades.
• I studied all night for that test and still didn't do well.
• I totally studied my butt off for that presentation and nailed it.
• He studied the situation carefully before making a decision.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case, 'studious' describes someone who is diligent and hardworking in their studies

• The studious student spent hours in the library conducting research for his thesis.
• She's always been the studious type, never missing a class or assignment.
• Dude, you're so studious, always hitting the books and acing your exams.
• His mind was a studious sponge, absorbing every detail of the lecture.

noun the act of learning or gaining knowledge through reading, research, or practice

verb to engage in the act of learning or gaining knowledge

• The scientific study conducted by the researchers provided valuable insights into the effects of climate change.
• I need to hit the books and study for my upcoming exams.
• I can't go out tonight, I have to study my butt off for this test.
• Life is a constant study of learning and growing as individuals.

noun a subsequent event or circumstance

adjective following in time or order; succeeding

• The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the topic.
• After that, we can grab lunch at the subsequent restaurant.
• Let's hit up the subsequent party after this one.
• The subsequent waves of change swept through the organization.

adjective used to emphasize the extent of something

pronoun used to refer to a specific thing or person previously mentioned

• There are various factors to consider when evaluating the impact of such policies.
• I've never seen such a beautiful sunset before!
• That party was lit! I've never experienced such a vibe before.
• His dedication to his craft is such that he practices for hours on end.

verb to give a brief statement of the main points of something; to summarize

• In conclusion, to sum up our discussion, we can see that the data supports our hypothesis.
• So, to sum up, we basically just need to make sure everything is ready for the meeting tomorrow.
• To sum up, we gotta wrap this up real quick before the boss comes back.
• To sum up our relationship, it's like a rollercoaster with its ups and downs.

noun a school or program that is held during the summer months, usually offering additional or remedial education

• The university offers a variety of courses during the summer school session.
• I'm thinking of taking a class at summer school to get ahead.
• I heard summer school is a breeze, you should totally do it.
• Attending summer school in this industry means constantly learning and improving your skills.

noun a word or phrase expressing the highest or a very high degree of a quality

adjective of the highest quality or degree

adverb in a manner that is of the highest quality or degree

• The quality of the product is of superlative standard, unmatched by any other in the market.
• That restaurant serves the superlative pizza in town, you have to try it!
• She's the superlative singer in our group, no one can top her talent.
• His dedication to his work is of a superlative level, he always goes above and beyond.

verb Past tense of the verb 'suppose', which means to assume something to be the case, typically without proof.

adjective Assumed or believed to be true, but not necessarily so.

• According to the schedule, the meeting is supposed to start at 9 AM sharp.
• I was supposed to meet my friend for lunch, but she canceled last minute.
• I'm supposed to be studying right now, but I'm just procrastinating.
• The dark clouds are supposed to bring rain later in the day.

noun a supposition that something may be true, even though there is no evidence to confirm it

verb to suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it

• Based on the evidence presented, we can surmise that the suspect is guilty.
• I can only surmise what happened based on the limited information I have.
• I'm just guessing, but I surmise that he's not going to show up to the party.
• When faced with uncertainty, we often have to surmise our way through the situation.

noun an outline or summary of the main points of a text or course of study

• The syllabus for the course outlines all the topics that will be covered throughout the semester.
• Have you checked out the syllabus yet? It has all the info you need for the class.
• I skimmed through the syllabus and it looks pretty chill, not too much work.
• Think of the syllabus as a roadmap for the course, guiding you through all the important information.

noun the period during which someone holds an office or position

• The professor was granted tenure after years of dedication to research and teaching.
• My aunt finally got tenure at her job, so now she can't be fired.
• I heard that dude got tenure at the company, he's set for life now.
• Her tenure as the leader of the group came to an end after the scandal.

verb to make a formal statement based on personal knowledge or belief; to give evidence in a court of law

• The witness was called to testify in court.
• I had to testify about what I saw at the accident.
• I ain't testifying against my friend, no way.
• The success of the new product will testify to the company's innovative approach.

verb to form a theory or speculate about something

• Scientists theorize about the origins of the universe based on available evidence.
• Some people like to theorize about what might happen in the future.
• I heard some crazy theories people were theorizing about at the party last night.
• She likes to theorize about the meaning behind people's actions.

adverb used to introduce a logical conclusion or consequence

conjunction used to introduce a logical conclusion or consequence

• The experiment yielded significant results; therefore, further research is warranted.
• I studied hard for the test and aced it, so I'm treating myself to ice cream.
• I saved up enough money, so I'm gonna splurge on some new kicks.
• She planted the seeds with care and watered them diligently; therefore, a beautiful garden bloomed in her backyard.

adverb in a way that is true, correct, or accurate; in this way

conjunction used to introduce a logical conclusion or result

• The experiment yielded positive results, thus proving our hypothesis correct.
• I studied hard for the exam and thus aced it!
• I decided to skip class and thus got in trouble with the teacher.
• She planted the seeds carefully and thus watched her garden bloom beautifully.

noun A word that functions as the name of a specific person, place, thing, or idea. It can refer to a physical object or an abstract concept.

verb A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.

adverb A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It often provides information about how, when, where, or to what extent something is done.

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. It indicates location, direction, time, or other relationships.

conjunction A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. It can indicate relationships such as addition, contrast, cause and effect, or time.

article A word that is used to specify or limit a noun. There are two types of articles: definite (the) and indefinite (a, an).

• During the lecture, the professor will touch upon various theories of economics.
• In our meeting, we will touch upon the upcoming project deadlines.
• Let's touch upon the juicy gossip that's been going around.
• The artist's painting seemed to touch upon deep emotions within the viewer.

verb to make a written or typed copy of spoken or recorded material

• The secretary was asked to transcribe the meeting notes into a detailed report.
• Can you transcribe this song lyrics for me?
• I'll transcribe the interview for you, no worries.
• She tried to transcribe the emotions she felt into words.

noun a written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The student requested a copy of his academic transcript from the university.
• I need to get a copy of my transcript for my job application.
• I gotta grab my transcript for the scholarship application.
• The transcript of the meeting revealed key insights into the company's future plans.

adjective clear or transparent; easily understood or seen through

• The research paper provided a transpicuous explanation of the findings.
• The teacher made the concept transpicuous by using simple examples.
• She broke it down in a way that was totally transpicuous.
• His intentions were not transpicuous, leaving everyone confused.

noun a thing that is of little value or importance

adjective relating to or characteristic of being trivial

• The professor emphasized the importance of focusing on the main points of the research and avoiding triviality.
• Stop worrying about the triviality of the situation and focus on what really matters.
• Don't sweat the small stuff, it's just triviality.
• In the grand scheme of things, the triviality of the argument seemed insignificant.

noun A person's action of submitting something, such as an assignment or a document

verb To submit or hand in something, typically a completed task or assignment

• Please remember to turn in your assignment by the deadline.
• Don't forget to hand in your homework on time.
• Make sure you submit your project before it's due.
• It's time to turn in a new leaf and start fresh.

adjective not acquainted or familiar with someone or something

preposition indicating a lack of knowledge or familiarity with something

• She was unacquainted with the new policies implemented by the company.
• I'm unacquainted with the latest gossip going around in school.
• I'm totally unacquainted with this whole TikTok thing.
• His mind was unacquainted with the concept of forgiveness.

adjective describing a situation or person that has not been disputed or questioned

• The scientific theory remained unchallenged for decades.
• No one dared to challenge his authority on the matter.
• Her skills in the game were totally unchallenged.
• His position as the leader of the team went unchallenged throughout the season.

adverb used to emphasize the certainty of a statement or action

• The evidence presented in the case is undoubtedly compelling.
• She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job.
• That movie is undoubtedly lit!
• His influence in the industry is undoubtedly a force to be reckoned with.

adjective not eager; lacking enthusiasm or interest

• The new employee seemed uneager to participate in the team meeting.
• She was uneager to try the new restaurant in town.
• He's always been uneager to join us for a night out.
• The old house stood uneager to face another harsh winter.

noun a person who has not been introduced to or experienced something

adjective describing someone who has not been introduced to or experienced something

• The uninitiated individuals were given a comprehensive introduction to the company's policies and procedures.
• For the uninitiated, here's a quick rundown of how things work around here.
• This tech jargon can be confusing for the uninitiated, so let me break it down for you.
• The uninitiated may find themselves lost in the labyrinth of rules and regulations.

adjective not characteristic of a scholar or scholarship; lacking in scholarly qualities

• His unscholarly approach to the research project was evident in the lack of proper citations and academic rigor.
• She got a bad grade on her paper because of her unscholarly writing style.
• Dude, your essay is so unscholarly, you need to put more effort into it.
• The politician's unscholarly behavior during the debate turned off many voters.

noun the quality of being useful or beneficial

• The usefulness of the new software system was evident in the increase in productivity.
• I can't deny the usefulness of having a study buddy for exams.
• The usefulness of having a backup plan is clutch in case things go south.
• The usefulness of forgiveness is like a weight lifted off your shoulders.

adjective complete and total

adverb completely or absolutely

• The decision to proceed with the project was utterly unanimous among the board members.
• I was utterly shocked when I found out she was pregnant.
• That movie was utterly lit, I couldn't stop laughing the whole time.
• His betrayal left me feeling utterly stranded in a sea of emotions.

noun excessive or unnecessary use of words, especially in a literary or formal context

• The contract was filled with unnecessary verbiage, making it difficult to understand.
• I can't stand reading all the verbiage in these legal documents.
• Why do they always have to use so much verbiage in their emails?
• Her speech was full of flowery verbiage, but lacked substance.

noun an act of going to see a person or place for a period of time

verb to go to see someone or a place for a period of time

• I am planning to visit the art museum next weekend.
• Hey, do you want to visit the new cafe downtown with me?
• Let's visit that cool spot everyone's talking about.
• Sometimes we need to visit our past in order to move forward.

noun a method of examination or instruction in which the student speaks or reads aloud from a text

• The final assessment for the course will include a viva voce examination.
• I have to do a viva voce presentation for my class tomorrow.
• I totally aced that viva voce interview!
• His viva voce performance on stage was like poetry in motion.

adjective well-versed is an adjective that describes someone who is knowledgeable or skilled in a particular subject or field.

• She is well-versed in the field of astrophysics, with multiple publications in top journals.
• My friend is well-versed in all things pop culture, from movies to music.
• I'm well-versed in all the latest gossip and drama going on in our friend group.
• The CEO is well-versed in the art of negotiation, always coming out on top in business deals.

conjunction used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or situation

• The company's revenue increased by 10% this quarter, whereas expenses remained relatively stable.
• I prefer tea whereas my sister prefers coffee.
• I like to chill at home whereas my friends like to party.
• She was like a bright light in the darkness, whereas he was like a shadow lurking in the corner.

verb to form letters, words, or symbols on a surface such as paper with a pen, pencil, or typewriter

• I need to write a detailed report on the company's financial performance.
• I have to write a quick email to confirm our meeting time.
• I gotta write up this assignment before the deadline.
• She knew she had to write the next chapter of her life with purpose and determination.

noun A period of 365 days or 12 months

adjective relating to or characteristic of a particular year

• The company's revenue increased by 10% this year.
• I can't believe it's already been a year since we last saw each other.
• I've been working at this job for a whole year now.
• Time flies when you're having fun - it feels like just yesterday we were celebrating the new year.

noun great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective

• She approached her work with great zeal, always striving for excellence.
• He tackled the project with so much zeal, you could tell he was really into it.
• I've never seen someone party with such zeal before!
• His zeal for adventure knew no bounds, always seeking out new experiences.

noun the quality or state of being scholarly

• Her scholarly approach to the topic was evident in the depth of her research and analysis.
• His scholarliness really shines through when he starts talking about ancient history.
• Dude, her scholarliness is off the charts - she knows everything about that subject!
• The scholarliness of the old library was palpable, as if the books themselves held centuries of knowledge within their pages.

noun the quality or state of being brief; succinctness

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The briefness of the meeting allowed for efficient decision-making.
• I appreciate the briefness of your explanation.
• I can't stand the briefness of this class, it's so boring.
• The briefness of life reminds us to cherish every moment.

noun a word that identifies a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action or state of being

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

article a word that is used to specify a noun

• The company's sales numbers were disappointing, and they have a lot of ground to make up in the next quarter.
• After missing so many classes, I have a lot of ground to make up before the final exam.
• I partied too hard last night and now I have a lot of ground to make up with my boss.
• As the underdog in the competition, the team knew they had a lot of ground to make up if they wanted to win.

noun a word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states, or ideas

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

article a word that is used with a noun to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun, and in some languages extending to volume or numerical scope

• The concept of justice can be understood in the sense that it involves fairness and impartiality.
• I think he meant it in the sense that he was trying to help, even though it didn't come across that way.
• She was just messing with you, not in the sense that she was being mean, but in a playful way.
• His words cut deep, not in the sense that they were hurtful, but because they were brutally honest.

noun a contrasting distinction or difference

verb to distinguish by contrasting qualities

• It is important to contradistinguish between the two theories in order to properly analyze their differences.
• Can you help me contradistinguish between these two options?
• I can't really contradistinguish between these two brands of sneakers, they both look the same to me.
• The artist used contrasting colors to contradistinguish the foreground from the background in the painting.

noun the quality or state of using an excessive amount of words; verbosity

• The professor marked down the student's essay for excessive wordiness.
• I think you should try to cut down on the wordiness in your writing.
• Your writing is way too wordy, try to keep it more concise.
• The wordiness of her speech made it difficult to understand her true message.

noun someone

verb give

• The teacher had to give the student a failing grade due to consistently poor performance on exams.
• The professor had no choice but to give me a failing grade for not turning in my assignment on time.
• I heard the teacher is going to give Billy a failing grade because he never pays attention in class.
• In life, sometimes circumstances can give us a failing grade, but it's important to learn from those experiences and move forward.

conjunction used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or adds to something that has been said

• The data suggests a positive outcome; howbeit, further analysis is required.
• I think we should go for a walk; howbeit, it might rain later.
• I'm not a fan of spicy food; howbeit, I'll try anything once.
• The road to success is challenging; howbeit, the rewards are worth it in the end.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses

• In academia, the pressure to publish or perish is a well-known phenomenon.
• If you want to keep your job in academia, you better publish or perish.
• Dude, it's all about publish or perish in the academic world.
• In the competitive academic environment, it's often seen as publish or perish in terms of career advancement.

verb to allow something to remain in a certain position or state without interference or change

• In legal matters, it is important to let the evidence stand on its own merit.
• Let your argument stand without interruption and then respond.
• Just let that drama stand, don't get involved.
• Sometimes it's best to let the past stand and focus on the present.

verb a word that expresses an action or state of being, in this case 'am' is the verb indicating the state of being

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, in this case 'clear' is the adjective describing the state of being

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, in this case 'very' is the adverb modifying the adjective 'clear'

pronoun a word that is used to replace a noun, in this case 'I' is the pronoun used as the subject of the sentence

conjunction a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses, in this case 'that' is a conjunction connecting the main clause with the subordinate clause

• I am very clear that the project must be completed by the end of the month.
• I am clear that we need to leave by 5 pm.
• I am crystal clear that I won't be able to make it to the party.
• I am as clear as day that honesty is the best policy.

noun a statement at the start of a piece of writing, video, etc., alerting the reader or viewer to the fact that it contains potentially distressing material (often used to introduce a description of such content)

• The professor gave a trigger warning before discussing sensitive topics in class.
• The show had a trigger warning at the beginning because of its graphic content.
• I can't watch that movie without a trigger warning, it's too intense for me.
• His words were like a trigger warning, warning me of the emotional turmoil to come.

noun a period of studying again in order to review or improve one's knowledge or understanding

verb to study again in order to review or improve one's knowledge or understanding

• It is important to restudy the data to ensure accuracy in our findings.
• I think we should restudy the material before the exam.
• Let's hit the books again and restudy this stuff.
• Sometimes we need to restudy our past mistakes in order to learn from them.

preposition in regard to; concerning

• The committee discussed the issue anent the new policy proposal.
• She was talking anent her upcoming vacation plans.
• I don't really care anent what he thinks.
• His words carried weight anent the future of the company.

adverb meaning 'namely' or 'that is to say'

preposition used to introduce examples or details in a list

• The defendant is charged with multiple counts of fraud, videlicet, embezzlement and forgery.
• I have a lot of chores to do today, videlicet, laundry, dishes, and vacuuming.
• I can't believe she said that to me, videlicet, calling me a loser.
• His dedication to his work is unparalleled, videlicet, he works late nights and weekends without complaint.

noun a mistake made in a game or sport that is not caused by the opponent's actions

• The tennis player made an unforced error by hitting the ball out of bounds.
• She made an unforced error by missing an easy shot.
• He totally goofed up and made an unforced error during the game.
• Making that unforced error was like shooting yourself in the foot.

verb to permit or enable something

preposition used to indicate the possibility or opportunity for something

• The strict rules of the organization do not allow of any exceptions.
• The teacher's instructions do not allow of any late submissions.
• My parents don't allow of me going out on weekdays.
• The limited resources do not allow of any wastage.

adjective describing something that is not relevant to the current subject or discussion

• Please refrain from discussing off-topic subjects during the meeting.
• Let's try to stay on track and avoid going off-topic.
• Let's keep it on point and not get off-topic.
• Don't stray off the path of the main discussion, let's avoid being off-topic.

noun A crisis or difficult situation involving writing an essay or completing an assignment.

• The student experienced an essay crisis when they realized they had misunderstood the essay prompt.
• I had a total essay crisis last night trying to finish my paper before the deadline.
• I was freaking out because of the essay crisis I had the night before the due date.
• The company faced an essay crisis when their marketing campaign failed to attract new customers.

noun a style of language or writing that is typically used in bureaucratic settings, characterized by excessive formality, jargon, and complexity

• The document was filled with complex bureaucratese that made it difficult to understand.
• I can't make heads or tails of all this bureaucratese in the paperwork.
• I hate dealing with all the bureaucratese jargon in these forms.
• Cut through the bureaucratese and get to the heart of the matter.

noun IANAL stands for 'I am not a lawyer'

pronoun IANAL is a pronoun that refers to the speaker or writer who is not a lawyer

• IANAL, but based on my research, it seems that the legal precedent supports this argument.
• IANAL, but I think you might have a case if you can prove that the contract was breached.
• IANAL, but it looks like you got screwed over in that deal.
• IANAL, but it feels like the law is on our side in this situation.

adverb in a learned or knowledgeable manner

• The professor learnedly explained the complex theory to the students.
• She learnedly shared her knowledge about the topic with her friends.
• He learnedly schooled his buddies on the latest trends in technology.
• The author learnedly wove together various themes in his novel.

noun a very intelligent person, especially one who is exceptionally skilled in academic pursuits

• The brainiac in our group always has the answer to the most difficult questions.
• My friend is such a brainiac when it comes to math.
• That brainiac over there knows everything about computers.
• She's a real brainiac when it comes to solving puzzles.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'list' is a noun as it refers to a series of items or information.

adjective A word that describes or gives more information about a noun. In this case, 'long' is an adjective as it describes the noun 'list' by indicating that it is of considerable length.

• The project manager provided a long list of tasks that needed to be completed by the end of the week.
• I have a long list of errands to run this afternoon.
• My mom gave me a long list of chores to do before I can go out with my friends.
• His resume was a long list of impressive accomplishments.

• The decision to proceed with the project was outwith the scope of the committee's authority.
• Sorry, that request is outwith my area of expertise.
• I can't help you with that, it's outwith my wheelhouse.
• Her dreams were always outwith the boundaries of her small town life.

noun a rare term used in botany to describe a plant with narrow leaves

• The artist's work is known for its abstrict style, focusing on geometric shapes and bold colors.
• I don't really understand abstract art, especially when it's so abstrict like that.
• That painting is totally abstrict, I have no idea what it's supposed to be!
• Her thoughts were so abstrict, it was like trying to decipher a complex puzzle.

noun A shortened form of the word 'academy', which refers to a place of study or training in a particular subject.

• The academy's rigorous academic standards ensure that students are well-prepared for their future careers.
• I heard that the new academic building on campus has state-of-the-art technology in every classroom.
• I'm so over this academic stuff, let's just skip class and go get some food instead.
• Her academic approach to problem-solving helped her navigate through the complexities of the project.

noun a place of learning, such as a college or university

• The academe plays a crucial role in shaping the minds of future leaders.
• Many students struggle to navigate the expectations of academe.
• I'm so over all the drama in the academe.
• In the academe of life, we are all students learning valuable lessons.

noun a style of writing or speaking that is characteristic of academics and characterized by complex vocabulary and jargon

• The academic paper was filled with dense academese that made it difficult to understand.
• I couldn't follow the professor's lecture because he was speaking in academese.
• I hate it when textbooks are written in academese, it's so hard to decipher.
• Her writing style is like academese, full of jargon and complex language.

adjective relating to education or scholarship; scholarly

• The academical conference will feature presentations from leading experts in the field.
• I find academical discussions to be quite boring sometimes.
• I never liked all that academical stuff they teach in school.
• His writing style is more artistic and less academical in nature.

adjective pertaining to academics or scholarly pursuits

adverb relating to academic matters or study

• She excelled academically and graduated with top honors.
• He's doing really well academically, getting straight A's.
• She's killing it academically, acing all her exams.
• He's climbing the academic ladder, making progress academically.

noun a term used to describe things related to academic institutions or academic activities

• The academicals at the university were known for their dedication to their studies.
• The academicals in my class are always discussing new theories and ideas.
• I don't really hang out with the academicals, they're always talking about boring stuff.
• In the world of business, knowing the academicals can give you a competitive edge.

verb to make something more academic or scholarly in nature

• The professor academicizes the topic by providing in-depth analysis and research.
• She academicizes everything she talks about, always using big words and complex ideas.
• He academicizes like no other, always diving deep into the details and complexities.
• The way she academicizes her arguments is like building a strong fortress of knowledge.

verb to make something more academic or scholarly in nature

• The process of academicizing a subject involves rigorous research and analysis.
• When academicizing a topic, it's important to dig deep into the details.
• Don't spend too much time academicizing, just get to the point.
• She has a way of academicizing even the most mundane topics, making them seem profound.

noun a particular meaning of a word or phrase, especially as contrasted with a related meaning

• The acception of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the employees.
• I'm not sure if the acception of your idea will be approved by the team.
• I doubt the acception of that proposal will fly with the boss.
• The acception of her apology was a turning point in their relationship.

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• According to the latest research, the new drug shows promising results in treating the disease.
• According to my mom, we need to leave for the airport by 6 am tomorrow.
• According to the rumor mill, they broke up because of a silly argument.
• According to the stars, this is a time of great change and growth for you.

adjective A certain is used to refer to something that is not specifically named or identified, implying a particular but unspecified thing or person.

article A certain is used as a determiner before a singular countable noun to suggest that the speaker is referring to one particular example of the noun.

• In a certain study conducted by researchers, it was found that the new drug showed promising results.
• I heard from a certain someone that the party was a blast.
• There's a certain vibe about this place that makes it really cool.
• She had a certain aura about her that drew people in wherever she went.

adjective recognized or accepted as true or valid

adverb in a way that shows recognition or awareness

• The scientist acknowledgedly accepted the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research.
• She acknowledgedly admitted that she was wrong about the date of the event.
• He acknowledgedly owned up to his mistake and apologized to his friend.
• The artist's painting was acknowledgedly a masterpiece, capturing the essence of the human experience.

adjective describing something that lacks context or is not related to a specific context

• The research findings were presented in an acontextual manner, devoid of any real-world application.
• The teacher's explanation was so acontextual, I had no idea how to apply it in real life.
• The meme was completely acontextual, making it hard to understand the joke.
• His speech was acontextual, like a puzzle missing its pieces.

verb to behave or perform in a specified way, typically in a particular situation or under particular circumstances

• The defendant was able to acquit oneself in court by providing strong evidence of their innocence.
• I was worried about the presentation, but I think I acquitted myself pretty well.
• I didn't think I would do well in the interview, but I totally acquitted myself!
• Despite the challenges, she managed to acquit herself admirably in the competition.

adjective abstract or theoretical in nature

• The acroamatical lecture on philosophy left the audience in deep contemplation.
• I couldn't understand a word of that acroamatical speech.
• That acroamatical jargon is way over my head.
• Her acroamatical language painted a vivid picture of the complex topic.

adverb An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It often indicates manner, time, place, cause, or degree. In this case, 'additionally' is an adverb that indicates something is being added or included.

conjunction A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. 'Additionally' can also function as a conjunction when used to connect ideas or information in a sentence.

• Additionally, the report highlights the potential risks involved in the investment.
• You should bring an umbrella to the picnic. Additionally, don't forget sunscreen.
• I'm going to the mall to shop for clothes. Additionally, I might grab some food at the food court.
• She already has a lot on her plate with work and family responsibilities. Additionally, she is taking on a new project at work.

adjective able to be brought forward as evidence or argument

• The lawyer argued that the evidence presented was adducible in court.
• The teacher mentioned that only adducible sources should be used for the research paper.
• I don't think that information is adducible for our project.
• Her testimony was like an adducible piece of puzzle in solving the case.

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb to indicate the manner or degree of the action or description

• It is important to adequately address all aspects of the project in order to ensure its success.
• Make sure you pack adequately for the trip so you have everything you need.
• I didn't study enough for the test, so I didn't do adequately.
• Her words were not adequately conveying the depth of her emotions.

verb A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. In this case, 'adjourns' is a verb that means to suspend a meeting or session with the intention of resuming it later.

• The meeting adjourns at 5 PM sharp.
• Let's wrap it up, the meeting adjourns soon.
• I can't wait for this boring meeting to adjourn.
• As the sun sets, nature's meeting adjourns for the day.

adverb in an adjunct manner; as an adjunct

• The two departments work adjunctly to ensure a smooth transition process.
• The teams are working adjunctly on the project to get it done faster.
• We're all just adjunctly chipping in to make this party happen.
• The artist's use of color and light adjunctly creates a sense of movement in the painting.

noun a Latin phrase meaning 'to the place'

preposition used to indicate movement or direction towards a specific location

• The team will meet ad locum to discuss the project timeline.
• Let's meet ad locum at the coffee shop to go over the details.
• We should hang out ad locum and catch up.
• His mind wandered ad locum, lost in thought.

verb to allow or make possible

preposition to allow for the possibility of

• The complex nature of the issue does not admit of a simple solution.
• I don't think this situation will admit of an easy fix.
• This problem doesn't admit of a quick and dirty solution.
• His pride would not admit of him asking for help.

verb to allow or permit

preposition a word used before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship with other words in a sentence

• The policy admitted of no exceptions.
• The rules admitted of some flexibility.
• The plan admitted of a few workarounds.
• Her argument admitted of no rebuttal.

adjective meaning added or derived from an external source; additional or supplementary

• The adscititious information provided by the expert greatly enhanced our understanding of the topic.
• I found some adscititious notes in the margins of the textbook that were really helpful.
• I added some adscititious details to my presentation to make it more interesting.
• The adscititious layers of meaning in the novel added depth to the story.

adverb in a way that is not planned or expected; accidentally

• The rare species of bird was adventitiously discovered by the research team.
• We adventitiously stumbled upon a great deal at the store.
• I adventitiously found a cool new band to listen to.
• Her success seemed to come adventitiously, without much effort on her part.

noun the position or role of being an advisor

• The candidate sought advice from his advisorship before making any major decisions.
• She always turns to her advisorship for help with school assignments.
• I'll hit up my advisorship for some tips on acing this class.
• In the world of politics, having a strong advisorship can make or break a career.

noun a qualification awarded to a student who is unable to complete their studies due to illness or other reasons

• The student was granted an aegrotat due to prolonged illness.
• The teacher excused the absence with an aegrotat note.
• I heard she got an aegrotat for faking sickness.
• His constant excuses were like an aegrotat for avoiding responsibility.

adjective describes a noun or pronoun that has been previously mentioned

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb by providing more information about the manner, place, time, degree, or frequency of an action

• The aforementioned research study provides valuable insights into the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems.
• I forgot to mention the aforementioned book during our discussion yesterday.
• I can't believe you actually bought the aforementioned dress after all that!
• The aforementioned elephant in the room is becoming harder to ignore as tensions rise within the group.