Biochemical Pathways

noun the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life, including the breakdown of substances to produce energy and the building up of substances for growth and repair

noun a type of vitamin B3 that is essential for the body's metabolism and overall health

• Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is essential for the body's metabolism.
• If you're feeling tired all the time, you might need to up your niacin intake.
• I heard niacin is good for boosting your energy levels.
• Adding niacin to your diet is like giving your body a little extra fuel to keep going.

noun a disease caused by a deficiency of niacin in the diet, characterized by skin lesions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and mental disturbances

• Pellagra is a disease caused by a deficiency of niacin in the diet.
• My great-grandmother suffered from pellagra when she was young.
• I heard that pellagra was nicknamed the 'four Ds' disease back in the day.
• Neglecting self-care is like inviting pellagra into your life.

adjective relating to or involved in secretion, especially of a fluid

• The secretory cells in the pancreas release enzymes to aid in digestion.
• The secretory stuff in the body is responsible for a lot of things.
• I heard she's got some secretory skills when it comes to baking.
• His secretory nature always keeps people guessing about his true intentions.

noun a condition resulting from a lack of vitamins in the diet, leading to various health problems

• Vitamin deficiency can lead to various health issues if not addressed promptly.
• Not getting enough vitamins can cause some serious health problems.
• Skipping out on vitamins can mess up your body big time.
• Like a garden without water, a body with vitamin deficiency will wither away.

noun a medical condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood

• Hypocalcaemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood.
• My doctor told me I have hypocalcaemia, which explains why I've been feeling so tired lately.
• I heard hypocalcaemia can make you feel like a zombie, man.
• Dealing with hypocalcaemia is like trying to navigate through life with a dimmer switch on your energy levels.

noun GABA is a noun that stands for gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is a neurotransmitter in the brain that inhibits nerve transmission.

• GABA, or gamma-aminobutyric acid, is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
• I heard that GABA supplements can help with anxiety and stress.
• Some people swear by GABA for a better night's sleep.
• In a way, GABA acts like a calming blanket for the brain.

noun a salt or ester of folic acid, especially in the form of a dietary supplement

adjective relating to or containing folate

• Folate is a crucial nutrient for pregnant women as it helps prevent birth defects.
• Make sure to eat foods high in folate if you're expecting.
• Gotta get that folate in for a healthy baby!
• Just like plants need sunlight, our bodies need folate to thrive.

adjective relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, the organelles in cells responsible for producing energy

• The mitochondrial DNA is inherited solely from the mother.
• My friend's science project is about studying mitochondrial functions.
• I heard that the powerhouse of the cell is the mitochondrial.
• In a team, the leader can be seen as the mitochondrial that provides energy and direction.

noun a rare inherited disorder that closely mimics the symptoms of pseudohypoparathyroidism but is not caused by abnormalities in the parathyroid glands

• Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare genetic disorder that mimics the symptoms of pseudohypoparathyroidism.
• I heard that pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism is a mouthful to say and even harder to spell!
• Yo, did you know there's a condition called pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism? Crazy, right?
• Dealing with all these different medical terms feels like trying to pronounce pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism!

noun an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of a substrate by hydrogen peroxide

• Peroxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of a particular substrate by hydrogen peroxide.
• I heard that peroxidase is used in some beauty products to lighten hair.
• Yo, did you know peroxidase is like the superhero enzyme that fights off harmful substances in our bodies?
• In a way, peroxidase acts like a molecular detective, sniffing out and neutralizing harmful compounds.

noun a type of lipid molecule made up of three fatty acid chains and one glycerol molecule

• High levels of triglycerides in the blood can increase the risk of heart disease.
• Eating too much junk food can raise your triglyceride levels.
• I need to cut back on the fatty foods to keep my triglycerides in check.
• His financial situation was like a triglyceride, fluctuating wildly and causing stress.

noun an enzyme that breaks down nucleic acids by cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides

• Nucleases are enzymes that cleave the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids.
• Nucleases are like molecular scissors that cut DNA and RNA into smaller pieces.
• Nucleases are the ninja assassins of the genetic world, slicing and dicing DNA with precision.
• The nuclease acted like a molecular garbage disposal, breaking down unwanted genetic material.

noun a plant hormone that promotes the abscission of leaves, flowers, and fruits

• Abscisins are a class of plant hormones that regulate various physiological processes in plants.
• I read that abscisin is responsible for plant dormancy during winter.
• Have you heard about abscisin? It's like the boss hormone in plants.
• Just like how abscisin tells plants when to shed their leaves, sometimes we need a signal to let go of things in our lives.

noun a chemical compound containing the acetyl group, such as acetaldehyde or acetaminophen

• Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fever and relieve pain.
• I always keep acetaminophen in my medicine cabinet for headaches.
• I need to grab some acet from the store for this headache.
• His words had the same effect on her as acetaminophen, soothing her worries.

noun a chemical compound or salt derived from acetic acid, often used in pharmaceuticals and textiles

• The acetato-based compound showed promising results in the laboratory tests.
• I heard acetato is a key ingredient in that new skincare product.
• I'm not sure what acetato even does, but it's in all the fancy beauty products.
• Her words were like acetato, slowly seeping into his thoughts and changing his perspective.

noun a colorless, pungent liquid that is the main component of vinegar and is used in the production of various chemicals

• Acetic acid is commonly used in the production of vinegar.
• I spilled some acetic acid in the lab today, it smelled really strong.
• Don't mess with that acetic acid, it can burn your skin!
• Her words were like acetic acid, harsh and cutting.

verb to undergo the process of converting into vinegar

• The process of acetifying involves the conversion of alcohol into vinegar.
• My grandma loves acetifying her own vinegar at home.
• I heard you can make some killer salad dressing by acetifying apple cider.
• Her sharp words seemed to be acetifying the atmosphere in the room.

noun a chemical compound consisting of acetic acid and butyric acid

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• Acetobutyrate is a compound commonly used in laboratory research.
• I heard acetobutyrate is being used in that new experiment.
• Hey, pass me the acetobutyrate for this project.
• Her creativity was like acetobutyrate, mixing different elements to create something unique.

noun a chemical compound that is a derivative of acetone

• Acetol is a chemical compound commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals.
• I heard acetol is one of the ingredients in that new medication.
• Hey, can you pass me the acetol? I need it for my experiment.
• Her words were like acetol, soothing and healing to the soul.

noun a chemical compound that is an organic acid commonly found in urine

• Aceturic acid is a derivative of acetic acid that is used in various chemical reactions.
• I heard aceturic acid is commonly used in laboratory experiments.
• Do you know if aceturic acid is safe to handle?
• Her words cut through me like aceturic acid, leaving a lasting impact on my emotions.

noun a chemical compound commonly known as aspirin, used as a medication to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever

• Acetylsalicylic acid, also known as aspirin, is commonly used as a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory medication.
• I always keep a bottle of acetylsalicylic acid in my medicine cabinet for headaches.
• I need to pop some aspirin, aka acetylsalicylic acid, for this killer headache.
• Taking acetylsalicylic acid is like hitting the reset button on my body when I'm feeling under the weather.

noun aconitate - a salt or ester of aconitic acid, or the anion C6H5O7−3, which is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle

• Aconitate is an intermediate compound in the citric acid cycle.
• I heard aconitate is important for energy production in cells.
• Hey, did you know aconitate is like the MVP of the citric acid cycle?
• Just like aconitate keeps the citric acid cycle running smoothly, we need to find our own balance in life to keep moving forward.

noun a person or thing that activates something, especially a substance that initiates a reaction or increases the activity of a catalyst

• The activator is essential for starting the chemical reaction.
• Make sure you press the activator button to turn on the machine.
• Just hit the activator and watch the magic happen!
• She is the activator of change in our organization.

verb to introduce an acyl group into a compound

• The process of acylating involves the addition of an acyl group to a compound.
• I heard that they are acylating the new drug to make it more effective.
• I have no idea what acylating even means, sounds like some science stuff.
• In a way, acylating can be compared to adding the secret ingredient to a recipe to make it perfect.

noun a word that can be used to refer to a specific person, place, or thing

• The addition reaction involves the addition of two or more reactants to form a single product.
• In an addition reaction, you basically just add stuff together to make something new.
• When you do an addition reaction, it's like mixing things up to create something different.
• Life is like an addition reaction, where new experiences and challenges add up to shape who we become.

noun a molecule that carries energy within cells and is essential for the function of many cellular processes

• Adenosine triphosphate is a molecule that carries energy within cells.
• ATP is like the energy currency of our cells.
• Yo, ATP is like the power bank of our cells.
• Think of adenosine triphosphate as the battery that powers our cellular activities.

noun a substance that is an intermediate in the synthesis of ATP

• Adenylpyrophosphoric acid is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ATP.
• Scientists use adenylpyrophosphoric acid to study energy production in cells.
• I heard that adenylpyrophosphoric acid is like the boss of all the energy molecules.
• Her determination was like adenylpyrophosphoric acid, fueling her success in the competition.

noun A type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex

adjective Describing something related to the adrenal cortex and its steroid hormones

• The doctor prescribed an adrenocorticosteroid to treat the patient's inflammation.
• The doc gave me some adrenocorticosteroid for my swelling.
• I need some 'roids for this pain, maybe some adrenocorticosteroid will help.
• Taking an adrenocorticosteroid felt like a superhero power-up for my body.

noun a proper noun referring to a specific person or place

adjective describing a quality or characteristic of something

• Agathin is a compound found in certain plants known for its medicinal properties.
• I heard that agathin is really good for your skin, you should try it.
• Yo, have you tried that new agathin cream? It's supposed to work wonders.
• The agathin of kindness can have a powerful impact on those around you.