Economic Terms

noun a mass or quantity of something that has gradually gathered or been acquired

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

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interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The accumulation of wealth is a common goal for many individuals.
• I need to clean out my closet; there's too much accumulation of clothes in there.
• I can't believe the accumulation of gossip going around about that situation.
• Over time, the accumulation of small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.

verb to have an influence on or cause a change in someone or something

adjective influenced or changed by something

• The company's decision to downsize has affected many employees.
• The rain affected our plans for a picnic.
• The breakup really affected him, man.
• The negative comments affected her like a sharp knife.

noun a whole formed by combining several separate elements

verb to form or group together into a whole

• The aggregate data showed a clear trend towards increased sales.
• The total aggregate of all our scores was pretty high.
• I can't believe the aggregate of our group project was so low.
• In the grand scheme of things, our individual efforts will aggregate into a successful outcome.

noun a continent in the western hemisphere, comprising North and South America

adjective relating to the United States of America or its inhabitants

• America is often referred to as the land of opportunity.
• I can't wait to road trip across America this summer.
• Have you ever been to 'Murica? It's wild.
• The American Dream symbolizes the pursuit of success and happiness.

noun a person's emotions, especially strong or lively ones

• Economists often refer to the concept of animal spirits to explain the unpredictable behavior of markets.
• Some investors believe that animal spirits drive the stock market more than anything else.
• When it comes to investing, it's all about those animal spirits driving the market.
• The entrepreneur's animal spirits were evident as she fearlessly pursued her new business venture.

adverb An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. 'Appreciably' is an adverb that indicates to what extent something is noticeable or significant.

• The new software update has appreciably improved the performance of our system.
• I can see that you've appreciably grown as a person since we last met.
• Her cooking skills have appreciably leveled up since she started watching those cooking shows.
• The impact of the pandemic on the economy was appreciably devastating.

noun a word used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb, indicating the location, direction, time, manner, or degree of an action

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

• The negotiations between the two countries are currently at a standstill.
• The traffic is at a standstill due to the accident up ahead.
• The project is at a standstill because of all the red tape.
• His career seemed to be at a standstill until he decided to pursue further education.

noun austerity

• The government implemented strict austerity measures to reduce the national debt.
• During times of austerity, it's important to budget wisely.
• Man, this austerity stuff is really cramping my style.
• Embracing austerity in our personal lives can lead to a more simplified and fulfilling existence.

noun absolute sovereignty or independence

• The country's autarchy policy aimed to achieve economic self-sufficiency.
• The government's autarchy measures were meant to boost local industries.
• Some people believe autarchy is the key to true independence.
• In a world of interconnected economies, complete autarchy is nearly impossible.

noun extreme greed for wealth or material gain

adjective avaricious (having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain)

• The businessman's avarice led him to exploit his workers for higher profits.
• Her avarice for designer handbags is getting out of control.
• I can't believe his avarice for money has driven him to cheat his own family.
• The avarice of the corporation's executives knows no bounds, as they continue to prioritize profits over ethical practices.

adjective covered or flooded with water, especially seawater or rain

adverb inundated or overwhelmed with a large quantity of something

• The village was awash with rumors about the upcoming election.
• The beach was awash with people enjoying the sunshine.
• The party was awash with cool people and good vibes.
• Her mind was awash with memories of their time together.

adjective in a poor or unfavorable situation

adverb in a poor or unsatisfactory condition

• The family was badly off after losing their main source of income.
• They were really badly off after the company went bankrupt.
• Man, they were so badly off, they couldn't even afford groceries.
• Emotionally, she felt badly off after the breakup.

noun a situation in which nations of similar strength have equal power and can prevent any one country from dominating the others

• The balance of power in the region shifted after the treaty was signed.
• The balance of power between the two teams is pretty even.
• The balance of power in the office changed when the new boss came in.
• In any negotiation, it's important to understand the balance of power between the two parties.

noun the business conducted or services offered by a bank

verb present participle of the verb 'to bank', which can mean to deposit money in a bank or to engage in the business of banking

• Banking regulations are constantly evolving to ensure the stability of the financial system.
• I need to stop by the bank to deposit this check.
• I'm broke, so I'll have to hit up the bank of mom and dad for some cash.
• Investing in education is like putting money in the 'bank' for future success.

noun a system of exchange where goods or services are traded directly for other goods or services without using money

verb to trade goods or services directly for other goods or services without using money

• In ancient times, people used to barter goods and services instead of using money.
• My neighbor and I often barter items we no longer need.
• I'll trade you my skateboard for your bike, let's barter!
• Sometimes in negotiations, it feels like we are bartering for the best deal.

noun a person who lives by asking for money or food

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The beggar sat quietly on the sidewalk, holding out a cup for donations.
• I saw a beggar asking for money outside the grocery store.
• That beggar is always hustling for spare change.
• His constant requests for help made him seem like a beggar for attention.

verb to be adjacent or next to something

• The two countries have a long history of bordering each other.
• Our house is right next to the park, bordering it on one side.
• I live in the neighborhood bordering the downtown area.
• The line between love and hate is often bordering on thin.

noun an act of causing something to fall or descend to a lower position

verb to cause something or someone to fall or descend to a lower position

adjective used to describe something that is causing a decrease or downfall

• The new policies aim to bring down the unemployment rate in the country.
• We need to figure out how to bring down our expenses.
• Let's find a way to bring down the heat in this room.
• His harsh words really bring down my mood.

adjective sharp and clear; abrupt

• The brisk wind made it difficult to walk outside.
• Let's take a brisk walk around the park to get some fresh air.
• I like to start my day with a brisk jog to wake myself up.
• Her brisk attitude towards the project helped us finish ahead of schedule.

noun the worst part or chief impact of a specified action

• The brunt of the storm was felt in the coastal regions.
• I always seem to bear the brunt of the workload in this group project.
• She took the brunt of the criticism for the team's loss.
• The small business owners bore the brunt of the economic downturn.

noun a heavy load that is difficult to carry

verb to load or weigh down with a heavy burden

adjective burdensome, causing hardship or difficulty

• The financial burden of the project fell on the shoulders of the company.
• I can't take on any more work right now, it's too much of a burden.
• I hate when my boss piles on the extra work, it's such a burden.
• Carrying around resentment is like a heavy burden on your heart.

noun a natural fluctuation of economic activity over time

• The business cycle refers to the fluctuations in economic activity over time.
• The business cycle is like a rollercoaster for the economy.
• The business cycle is just the economy doing its thing, you know?
• The business cycle is like the heartbeat of the economy, with its ups and downs.

verb to surrender or give in; to cease resisting

• After weeks of negotiations, the company finally decided to capitulate to the demands of the workers.
• I told him to just capitulate and give in to her request, it's not worth the argument.
• I ain't gonna capitulate to her nonsense, she can't always get her way.
• Sometimes it's better to capitulate and let go of your pride in order to maintain peace in relationships.

noun a building or room used for social amusements, typically containing gambling equipment

• The casino is a popular destination for tourists looking to try their luck at gambling.
• Let's hit up the casino tonight and see if we can win big!
• I heard the casino is lit, we should check it out.
• Life is like a casino, you never know what hand you'll be dealt.

noun a variation or alteration; the act or process of becoming different

verb to make or become different; to replace with something else

• The company is implementing a new policy to promote positive change within the organization.
• I'm thinking about changing my hairstyle for a fresh look.
• I need to switch up my routine and make some changes in my life.
• Sometimes, a small change in perspective can lead to a big breakthrough.

verb to make something seem less valuable or of lower quality

• Using substandard materials will cheapen the overall quality of the product.
• Cutting corners will only cheapen the end result.
• Don't use that knockoff brand, it will just cheapen your style.
• His constant lies cheapen the value of his words.

noun a short, high-pitched sound made by a bird or a small animal

verb to make a short, high-pitched sound like a bird or small animal

• The price of the product was quite cheep compared to its competitors.
• I found a cheep deal on this jacket at the thrift store.
• I can't believe how cheep those shoes were at the clearance sale!
• His cheep tactics in business always seem to backfire in the long run.

noun none

verb none

adjective equal in measure or extent; proportionate; corresponding in size or degree

adverb none

pronoun none

preposition none

conjunction none

interjection none

article none

• The salary offered was commensurate with her level of experience and qualifications.
• I hope the amount of work I put in is commensurate with the reward I receive.
• I want a job where the pay is commensurate with the effort I put in.
• The size of the cake was commensurate with the number of guests at the party.

noun a person of the general public, typically with average income and education

• The policies implemented by the government should consider the needs of the common man.
• The common man just wants to be able to afford a decent living.
• The common man is just trying to make ends meet.
• In the eyes of the law, the common man is equal to all others.

noun a piece of land owned by the community or the government, often used for recreational purposes

adjective belonging to or shared by the community as a whole

• The management of the commons requires careful planning and cooperation among stakeholders.
• Let's meet at the commons area for lunch.
• I heard there's a cool hangout spot at the commons.
• In the business world, networking is considered the commons where opportunities are shared.

noun A person who travels regularly to and from work, usually by public transportation

adjective Relating to or characteristic of commuting

• The commuter train was delayed due to a signal failure.
• I'm just a commuter trying to get to work on time.
• Commuters were stuck in traffic again this morning.
• Being a commuter feels like being on a never-ending journey.

noun a thing that completes or brings out the best in something else

adjective describes something that completes or enhances something else

• The two companies formed a complementary partnership to enhance their respective strengths.
• The colors of your outfit are complementary and really make you stand out.
• Those shoes are so complementary to your style, I love them!
• His calm demeanor was complementary to her fiery personality, creating a perfect balance.

noun a person compulsorily enrolled for military service

verb to enroll compulsorily into military service

• The government decided to conscript young men into military service.
• They conscripted all able-bodied men for the army.
• The boss conscripted me to work overtime this weekend.
• The company conscripted all employees to participate in the charity event.

verb to eat, drink, or use up something

adjective having been used up or exhausted

• The food was consumed quickly by the hungry guests.
• We consumed all the snacks at the party.
• I totally consumed that new series on Netflix in one weekend.
• Her passion for art consumed her every waking moment.

noun the purchase and use of goods and services

• The government is implementing policies to reduce energy consumption in households.
• I try to limit my soda consumption to one can a day.
• I can't believe how much fast food consumption has increased in our town.
• Her consumption of knowledge through books is truly impressive.

noun the amount of money that is required or spent in order to buy, produce, or do something

verb to require the payment of (a specified sum of money) before it can be acquired or done

• The cost of living in this city is quite high compared to other areas.
• I'm not sure if I can afford the cost of going to that concert.
• I can't believe how much that new phone costs, it's highway robbery!
• The cost of success often includes sacrifices and hard work.

noun a reduction or restriction

• The government implemented a curtailment of public spending in order to reduce the budget deficit.
• There was a curtailment on our shopping spree because we ran out of money.
• I had to put a curtailment on my Netflix binge to finish my homework.
• The curtailment of his ambitions left him feeling lost and directionless.

verb to reduce in extent or quantity; to cut short

• The company curtailed its spending in order to improve profitability.
• I had to curtail my shopping spree because I ran out of money.
• My parents curtailed my freedom by grounding me for a week.
• Her dreams of becoming a professional dancer were curtailed by a knee injury.

verb to weaken or make feeble

• The disease debilitated her to the point where she could barely walk.
• His injury really debilitated him, he's been in bed all week.
• That flu really debilitated me, I was out of commission for days.
• The constant stress of work debilitated her mental health.

noun a period of ten years

• Over the past decade, advancements in technology have greatly impacted various industries.
• I can't believe how fast the past decade has flown by!
• The past decade has been a rollercoaster of ups and downs.
• The decade felt like a marathon, with each year presenting a new challenge to overcome.

noun a historical term meaning to kill one in every ten of a group

verb to destroy or kill a large portion of something

• The hurricane decimated the coastal town, leaving behind widespread destruction.
• The wildfire decimated the forest, there's hardly any trees left.
• That new virus is going to decimate the population if we don't take proper precautions.
• The unexpected news decimated her hopes and dreams.

noun a lack or shortage of something, especially a sum of money

adjective related to or characterized by a deficit

• The country's budget deficit has been steadily increasing over the past few years.
• We're in a bit of a deficit when it comes to snacks in the office kitchen.
• I'm totally in a deficit when it comes to sleep this week.
• His deficit in social skills makes it hard for him to make friends easily.

noun a reduction in the general level of prices in an economy

• The deflation in the housing market is causing concern among economists.
• I heard there's deflation in the prices of electronics.
• I'm trying to score some deals during this deflation period.
• Her deflation after losing the competition was evident in her body language.

noun a strong request or need for something

verb to ask for something forcefully or urgently

• The company is experiencing high demand for their new product.
• Everyone is asking for that new product, it's in high demand.
• That new phone is so hot right now, everyone's demanding it.
• Her talent is in such demand that she has bookings months in advance.

verb past tense of depress

adjective feeling of severe despondency and dejection

• The patient has been diagnosed with clinical depression and is feeling very depressed.
• I've been feeling really down and depressed lately.
• She's been feeling super bummed out and depressed about the breakup.
• The dark clouds of depression loomed over him, casting a shadow on his every move.

verb to deny someone of something, usually a basic need or right

• The court ruled that the landlord cannot deprive the tenants of basic amenities.
• Don't deprive yourself of sleep just to finish that project on time.
• I can't believe you're trying to deprive me of my favorite snack!
• Her busy schedule seemed to deprive her of any free time for herself.

noun extreme poverty or lack of the means of subsistence

• The government is working to alleviate the destitution faced by many families in the country.
• It's heartbreaking to see the destitution in this neighborhood, we should do something to help.
• People in that area are really struggling with destitution, it's rough out there.
• The artist's painting depicted a scene of emotional destitution, conveying a sense of despair and hopelessness.

verb to reduce the value or worth of something

• The decision to devaluate the currency was met with mixed reactions from economists.
• I heard they're planning to devaluate our money, that's not good news.
• They're gonna devalue the dollar, man that sucks!
• His constant negative remarks devaluate the team's morale.

verb to reduce or diminish the value or worth of something

• The decision to devalue the currency was met with backlash from economic experts.
• I heard they're planning to devalue the company's stock next week.
• They really devalued the concert tickets this year, I got mine for half the price!
• Her constant criticism seemed to devalue his self-worth over time.

verb diminishing - present participle of the verb diminish, meaning to make or become smaller or less

• The diminishing resources have led to a decrease in productivity.
• The diminishing stock prices are causing a lot of worry among investors.
• The party was a total bust with the diminishing number of guests showing up.
• Her diminishing interest in the project was evident from her lack of participation.

noun a decline or decrease, especially in economic activity

• The company experienced a significant downturn in profits last quarter.
• There was a downturn in sales during the holiday season.
• The economy took a nosedive, leading to a downturn in job opportunities.
• After the breakup, she went through a downturn in her emotional state.

noun a consumer good that is not quickly worn out or consumed

• The demand for durable goods has been steadily increasing over the past few years.
• I bought a new durable backpack for my hiking trip.
• Check out these durables, they're built to last!
• Their friendship proved to be as durable as steel, standing the test of time.

verb to become smaller or fewer in number or amount

• The company's profits continue to dwindle as expenses rise.
• I've noticed that the number of attendees at the event is starting to dwindle.
• Our chances of winning are dwindling by the minute.
• Her patience began to dwindle as the meeting dragged on.

noun the movement of the tide out to sea

verb to gradually decrease or lessen

• The ebb of the tide was carefully monitored by the scientists.
• I noticed the ebb of the crowd as the game went on.
• The party started to ebb once the music stopped.
• Her enthusiasm for the project began to ebb as obstacles arose.

noun a person who studies or is an expert in economics

adjective relating to economics or the economy

• The economic indicators suggest a slowdown in the market.
• The economy seems to be slowing down.
• The money situation is looking pretty rough right now.
• The economic landscape is shifting, causing uncertainty in the financial world.

adverb relating to economics or the economy; in a way that is efficient or thrifty

• The company is focused on becoming more economically sustainable.
• We need to find a way to make this project more economically viable.
• I'm trying to figure out how to make some extra cash economically.
• Her decision to invest in education was economically smart in the long run.

noun a system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community

adjective related to the economy or economic activities

• The government is implementing new policies to boost the economy.
• I heard the economy is doing pretty well right now.
• The economy is booming, dude!
• The economy is like a delicate ecosystem, easily disrupted by external factors.

adverb in a group; all together

preposition in a body or mass; as a whole

• The protesters gathered en masse in the town square.
• People flocked en masse to the new restaurant opening.
• The fans stormed the concert en masse.
• The leaves fell en masse from the tree in autumn.

verb to provide with a quality, ability, or asset

adjective having a natural ability or quality

• She was endowed with exceptional intelligence from a young age.
• My brother is so lucky to be endowed with good looks.
• I heard he was endowed with some serious skills on the basketball court.
• The artist's painting was endowed with a sense of mystery and depth.

noun a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so

• The entrepreneur presented a detailed business plan to potential investors.
• The entrepreneur is always coming up with new ideas for startups.
• That entrepreneur is a real go-getter when it comes to business.
• The entrepreneur planted the seeds of innovation and watched them grow into successful ventures.

noun a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced

adjective related to a state of balance or stability

• The chemical reaction reached equilibrium when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions became equal.
• I always feel like I'm in equilibrium when I have a good work-life balance.
• I need to find my equilibrium before I lose my mind.
• Finding the perfect equilibrium between saving money and treating yourself can be challenging.

noun a place of business or organization

adjective used to describe something related to the act of establishing or setting up

• The establishment of new policies is crucial for the success of the organization.
• We should check out that new establishment that just opened up downtown.
• Let's hit up that new establishment for some grub.
• The establishment of trust between the two parties was a long and challenging process.

verb to use up or spend resources such as time, money, or energy

• The company must carefully plan how to expend its budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
• I'm not sure how to expend my energy today, maybe I'll just relax.
• I don't want to expend any more effort on this project, it's too much work.
• Sometimes we need to expend emotional energy to maintain relationships with loved ones.

noun A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled by machines.

verb There is no applicable verb for the word 'factory'.

adjective There is no applicable adjective for the word 'factory'.

adverb There is no applicable adverb for the word 'factory'.

pronoun There is no applicable pronoun for the word 'factory'.

preposition There is no applicable preposition for the word 'factory'.

conjunction There is no applicable conjunction for the word 'factory'.

interjection There is no applicable interjection for the word 'factory'.

article There is no applicable article for the word 'factory'.

• The factory produced over 1,000 units of the product in a single day.
• I heard the factory down the street is hiring new workers.
• Let's sneak into the abandoned factory and explore it.
• Her mind was like a factory, constantly churning out new ideas.

noun land that is plowed and left unseeded for a season or more to restore its fertility

verb to plow and leave unseeded for a season or more

adjective plowed and left unseeded for a season or more

• The farmer decided to leave the field fallow for a season to allow the soil to replenish nutrients.
• The field has been left fallow for a while now, giving us a break from all the hard work.
• I'm thinking of letting my blog go fallow for a bit until I come up with some new ideas.
• After the intense project, she felt emotionally fallow and needed time to recharge.

adverb Far and away is used as an adverbial phrase to emphasize that something is by a great amount or degree the best, most, or furthest.

preposition Far and away is used as a prepositional phrase to indicate a significant difference or distance between two things.

• The company's profits were far and away the highest in the industry.
• That movie was far and away the best one I've seen all year.
• She's far and away the coolest person in our group.
• His talent in playing the piano is far and away above anyone else's.

noun the money a passenger on public transportation has to pay

verb to perform in a specified way in a particular situation or over a particular period

• The fare for the train ride was quite expensive.
• I heard the fare for the concert is really reasonable.
• I can't believe the fare for that taxi ride was so high!
• She knew she had to pay the fare for her actions.

adjective describing something that is advantageous or beneficial

• The company's financial report showed a favorable increase in profits this quarter.
• The weather forecast is looking favorable for our picnic this weekend.
• I heard the reviews for the new restaurant were really favorable.
• His charming personality makes him quite favorable in social situations.

noun used to refer to a small number of people or things

adjective referring to a small number or amount

• I have a few important documents that need your signature.
• I'll be back in a few minutes, just need to grab something from my car.
• Let's hang out in a few, I just need to finish this quick task.
• It only takes a few kind words to make someone's day brighter.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The company decided to flood the market with their new product in order to increase brand awareness.
• They're gonna flood the market with those sneakers next week.
• They're planning to totally flood the market with those new gadgets.
• The sudden release of the album is going to flood the market with new music.

noun the study and practice of growing and marketing flowers and ornamental plants

• Floriculture is the branch of horticulture that deals with the cultivation of flowers for ornamental use.
• My aunt's backyard is filled with beautiful flowers thanks to her passion for floriculture.
• I never knew floriculture could be so profitable until I started my own flower business.
• The growth of their relationship can be compared to the meticulous care required in floriculture.

verb to change continually; shift back and forth

• The stock market prices fluctuate daily based on various factors.
• My weight always seems to fluctuate depending on how much I eat.
• Dude, the prices of sneakers are always fluctuating, it's so annoying.
• Her emotions were constantly fluctuating between joy and sadness.

noun a state of continual change or movement

verb to flow or move continuously in a certain direction

• The constant flux of new information makes it challenging to keep up with the latest research.
• Things are always changing so quickly, it's like a never-ending flux.
• I can't keep track of all the flux going on in the news these days.
• Her emotions were in a state of flux, constantly shifting and changing.

verb to prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking advance action

• The company implemented new policies aimed at forestalling any potential financial risks.
• She's always forestalling any problems before they even arise.
• I'm constantly forestalling my brother from borrowing my clothes.
• His quick thinking was like forestalling a storm before it could wreak havoc.

noun the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint

• Freedom of speech is a fundamental right in a democratic society.
• I love the freedom of being able to work from home in my pajamas.
• I feel so free when I'm cruising down the highway with the wind in my hair.
• True freedom comes from within, when you let go of all your fears and doubts.

noun a person who takes advantage of others' generosity without giving anything in return

• The company had to deal with a freeloader who was taking advantage of the lunchroom without contributing.
• I can't believe that freeloader always asks to borrow money but never pays it back.
• That freeloader is always mooching off of everyone else.
• Her negative attitude made her feel like a freeloader in the group project.

adverb Freely is an adverb that describes how something is done without any restrictions or limitations.

• Citizens should have the right to express their opinions freely without fear of retaliation.
• Feel free to come and go as you please; this is a laid-back environment.
• I can't believe you got those tickets for free! That's awesome!
• She danced freely, letting the music guide her movements without inhibition.

noun a large ship or aircraft used to transport goods in bulk

• The freighter arrived at the port carrying a large shipment of goods.
• I saw a huge freighter docked at the harbor earlier today.
• That freighter is massive, dude!
• Her mind was like a freighter, carrying heavy thoughts and emotions.

adjective productive or fruitful

• The fructuous results of the research study were evident in the improved crop yields.
• Her decision to invest in that company turned out to be fructuous in the long run.
• I never expected my side hustle to be so fructuous!
• Planting the seeds of kindness in the community can lead to fructuous relationships.

noun the action or process of working correctly or operating as intended

verb present participle of the verb 'function', meaning to work or operate in a particular way

• The proper functioning of the machinery is crucial for the production process.
• My phone is not functioning properly, I need to get it fixed.
• I can't believe my car is not functioning, it's such a pain.
• The team's functioning as a well-oiled machine led them to victory.

noun an excessively abundant supply of something

verb to fill or supply with an excessive amount of something

• The market experienced a glut of new products due to increased competition.
• There's a glut of movies coming out this weekend, I don't know which one to watch!
• I have a glut of homework to do before tomorrow, it's overwhelming.
• Her emotions were in a glut, overflowing with joy and gratitude.

verb to fill or supply to excess; to satisfy fully

• The market became glutted with excess inventory, causing prices to drop.
• I'm so glutted from all the food at the buffet.
• I feel like I'm gonna explode, I'm so glutted.
• Her mind was glutted with information after studying for hours.

noun the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a system or organization that exercises authority over a community

• The government is implementing new policies to address the issue of climate change.
• The government is cracking down on tax evasion.
• The government is all about making that money.
• The government's reach is like a giant octopus with its many tentacles in different sectors.

noun a large amount or quantity

adjective of considerable size, extent, or intensity

• The negotiation resulted in a great deal for both parties involved.
• I got a great deal on this new phone at the store.
• I scored a great deal on those concert tickets.
• She put a great deal of effort into her school project.

noun the process of increasing in size or quantity

verb not applicable

adjective not applicable

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The country's economic growth has been steadily increasing over the past decade.
• I've noticed some growth in my plants since I started using a new fertilizer.
• Her social media following has experienced crazy growth in the last few months.
• Personal growth is like planting seeds in your mind and watching them bloom into beautiful ideas.

noun a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land, with a narrow mouth.

verb None

adjective None

adverb None

pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

article None

• The Gulf of Mexico is known for its rich biodiversity.
• Let's take a road trip to the Gulf this weekend!
• I love chilling by the gulf, it's so peaceful.
• There is a gulf between their opinions that seems impossible to bridge.

adjective in difficult circumstances; lacking money or resources

adverb in a difficult or desperate situation

• Due to unforeseen circumstances, the family found themselves hard up and struggling to make ends meet.
• I'm a bit hard up this month, so I can't go out for dinner with you guys.
• I'm really hard up for cash right now, I need to find a way to make some quick money.
• After losing his job, he felt hard up for opportunities and wasn't sure what to do next.

noun a region considered as the heart of a country or organization

• The heartland of the country is known for its fertile farmland and strong agricultural industry.
• I love taking road trips through the heartland, it's so peaceful and scenic.
• Growing up in the heartland, we spent our summers swimming in the creek and playing in the fields.
• To me, the heartland represents the core values and traditions of our nation.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb by providing information about the manner, place, time, or degree of the action

• The company heavily invested in research and development to stay ahead of the competition.
• She was heavily focused on finishing her assignment before the deadline.
• He partied heavily last night and now he's feeling the consequences.
• The weight of responsibility was heavily on his shoulders as he made the decision.

noun a group or mixture of diverse elements or individuals

adjective composed of diverse or different elements

• The research team analyzed the heterogeneous data to draw meaningful conclusions.
• The group of students in the class was very heterogeneous, coming from different backgrounds and experiences.
• The party last night was so much fun, there was a really heterogeneous crowd there.
• The artist used a heterogeneous mix of colors and textures in her painting to create a unique masterpiece.

verb to make someone or something poor or impoverished

• The economic policies implemented by the government are likely to further impoverish the already struggling population.
• Spending all your money on unnecessary things will only impoverish you in the long run.
• If you keep gambling like that, you're going to end up completely impoverished.
• Lack of empathy can impoverish relationships, leaving them devoid of emotional richness.

noun uncertainty or doubt

adjective incertain or uncertain

• The incertitude surrounding the new government policies has caused concern among investors.
• I'm feeling a lot of incertitude about my job prospects right now.
• I hate the incertitude of waiting for exam results.
• The incertitude of love can be both thrilling and terrifying.

noun an instance of becoming greater or larger

verb to become greater in size, amount, or degree

adjective becoming greater or larger

• The company reported an increased revenue for the third quarter.
• She noticed an increased number of likes on her Instagram post.
• The party was lit with an increased amount of people showing up.
• His determination increased tenfold after receiving positive feedback.

noun the fact or state of being independent; freedom from control, influence, or support

adjective not dependent on another for livelihood or subsistence

adverb in a way that is independent

• The country fought for its independence from colonial rule.
• She values her independence and enjoys living alone.
• I'm all about that independence, no need for anyone else!
• Achieving financial independence is like breaking free from chains.

adjective having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion; slothful

• The indolent employee was often seen lounging at his desk instead of working.
• My cat is so indolent, she sleeps all day and only gets up to eat.
• I can't stand how indolent my brother is, he never helps out around the house.
• The stagnant pond was a metaphor for the indolent state of the town's economy.

verb to fill with air or gas, causing to expand or become larger in size

• The company decided to inflate the prices of their products due to increasing production costs.
• I heard they're going to inflate the prices of the tickets for the concert next month.
• Don't inflate your ego just because you got a promotion.
• Her extravagant lifestyle only serves to inflate her sense of self-importance.

verb to fill with air or gas, causing to expand or become enlarged

adjective puffed up or swollen

• The price of the product was inflated due to high demand.
• The cost was inflated because everyone wanted it.
• They totally inflated the price to rip us off.
• Her ego was so inflated after winning the award.

noun a noun is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

• The government is taking measures to prevent an inflationary spiral in the economy.
• If prices keep going up like this, we might end up in an inflationary spiral.
• Man, if prices keep skyrocketing, we're gonna be caught in an inflationary spiral.
• Her reckless spending habits led her into an inflationary spiral of debt.

adjective relating to or characterized by inflation, especially a rise in prices

• The government implemented measures to control the inflationary pressures on the economy.
• Prices are going up because of inflationary reasons.
• I heard that the inflationary trend is hitting everyone's pockets hard.
• Her extravagant spending habits created an inflationary effect on the family budget.

noun a flowing in or pouring in; arrival in massive numbers or amounts

• The city experienced a sudden influx of tourists during the holiday season.
• There was a huge influx of people at the concert last night.
• The party got lit after the influx of cool people showed up.
• The influx of new ideas brought a breath of fresh air to the project.

adverb in a way that happens or is done immediately; instantly

• The new software program is designed to process data instantaneously.
• I can get you that information instantaneously, just give me a second.
• I swear, he can finish a whole pizza instantaneously!
• Her smile could light up a room instantaneously.

noun a lack of an adequate amount or quantity

adjective insufficient, not enough

• The insufficiency of funds resulted in the project being delayed.
• There wasn't enough money, so the project got pushed back.
• We're short on cash, so the project is on hold.
• The insufficiency of creativity in his work was evident in the lackluster results.

verb to exchange or switch things with each other

• In the experiment, the variables were interchanged to observe any impact on the results.
• We interchanged our seats in the classroom to sit next to our friends.
• I interchanged my shoes with my friend for the party last night.
• The roles of hero and villain were interchanged in the movie, creating a unique storyline.

noun a sudden or violent invasion

verb to enter forcibly or suddenly

• The sudden irruption of the enemy troops caught the soldiers off guard.
• The unexpected irruption of the party guests livened up the atmosphere.
• I can't believe the irrupt of drama that happened at the party last night!
• Her laughter irrupted like a burst of sunshine on a cloudy day.

noun a mechanical device used to lift something up

verb to raise or increase something, especially prices or rates

• The contractor decided to jack up the price of the project due to unexpected expenses.
• The mechanic always tries to jack up the cost of repairs.
• I heard they're trying to jack up the rent for next year.
• His behavior really started to jack up my stress levels.

noun a person or thing that is ineffective or in a vulnerable position, especially one that is nearing the end of a term in office

adjective referring to a person or thing that is ineffective or in a vulnerable position, especially one that is nearing the end of a term in office

• The term 'lame duck' is often used to refer to a politician who is nearing the end of their term and has limited power.
• After losing the election, the president became a lame duck for the remainder of his time in office.
• Once the CEO announced his resignation, he was seen as a lame duck by the rest of the company.
• The injured bird struggled to fly, resembling a lame duck trying to stay afloat in the water.

adjective smallest in size, amount, degree, etc.

adverb used to indicate the smallest amount or degree

• It is important to consider all possible options and choose the one that will cause the least amount of harm.
• I always try to pick the option that will cost me the least amount of money.
• I'll go with the one that will be the cheapest, at least that way I won't be broke.
• Out of all the paths I could take, I chose the one that seemed to offer the least resistance.

verb to give something to someone for a period of time, expecting it to be returned

• I am willing to lend you my textbook for the semester.
• Sure, I can lend you some cash until your next payday.
• I can totally lend you a hand with that project, no problem.
• His charisma seemed to lend an air of charm to the entire event.

noun the process of becoming smaller or reducing in amount

verb present participle of the verb 'lessen', meaning to make or become smaller in size, amount, degree, or intensity

• The implementation of new safety measures led to a lessening of workplace accidents.
• Eating healthier and exercising regularly can result in a lessening of body fat.
• I've noticed a serious lessening in the drama since she stopped hanging out with that group.
• As time passed, the lessening of his grief allowed him to move forward with his life.

adjective comparative form of the adjective 'little', used to indicate something of smaller size, amount, or importance

• The lesser of the two evils must be chosen in this situation.
• I'd go for the lesser option if I were you.
• I always pick the lesser evil, it's just easier.
• Sometimes choosing the lesser path can lead to greater rewards.

noun assets or money that someone has saved for a long time

• She invested her life savings in a diversified portfolio to ensure financial security in the future.
• He blew his life savings on a fancy new car instead of saving it for a rainy day.
• I can't believe she gambled away her life savings at the casino last night.
• Losing his job felt like losing his life savings, as if all his hard work had gone to waste.

noun A point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass.

verb To set or serve as a limit to.

• The speed limit on this road is 50 miles per hour.
• I think we're pushing the limits of our budget with this vacation.
• I can't believe he crossed the limit and got himself in trouble.
• There are no limits to what you can achieve if you put your mind to it.

noun the noun 'longevity' refers to the long duration of an individual's life or existence

• Research shows that certain lifestyle choices can contribute to increased longevity.
• My grandmother always talks about the secret to her longevity being a daily walk in the park.
• Dude, that new health drink is supposed to give you crazy longevity.
• The longevity of their relationship was a testament to their love and commitment.

noun the lowest point, level, or position

adjective superlative form of low, indicating the least height, position, or degree

• The company offers the lowest prices in the market.
• I found the lowest deal for that product online.
• That store has the lowest prices, you should check it out.
• His self-esteem was at its lowest point after the rejection.

noun the state or quality of being low in position or condition

• The lowness of the ground made it difficult to see over the horizon.
• I can't believe the lowness of the prices at this store!
• Sheesh, the lowness of his behavior is just unacceptable.
• The lowness of her spirits was evident in her slumped posture.

noun the chief support of a system or organization

• The mainstay of our business is our loyal customer base.
• Pizza has always been the mainstay of our Friday night dinners.
• Coffee is the mainstay of my morning routine.
• Education is the mainstay of a successful career.

noun a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

adjective a word naming an attribute of a noun

• One way to make money is by investing in the stock market.
• I heard you can make money by selling old stuff online.
• I'm always looking for new hustles to make money on the side.
• They say knowledge is power, but in this world, money makes the world go round.

noun wealth regarded as an evil influence or false object of worship and devotion

• The pursuit of mammon has led to unethical business practices in many industries.
• Some people will do anything for mammon, even if it means compromising their values.
• I'm tired of working for the almighty mammon, I just want to enjoy life.
• In today's society, money is often seen as the ultimate mammon that drives people's actions.

noun a place where goods or services are bought and sold

verb to promote or advertise for sale

adjective related to buying and selling goods or services

adverb not applicable

pronoun not applicable

preposition not applicable

conjunction not applicable

interjection not applicable

article not applicable

• The company conducted a thorough analysis of the market before launching their new product.
• I heard there's a new market opening up downtown next week.
• Let's hit up the market for some fresh produce.
• She knew she had to navigate the competitive job market in order to find her dream job.

adjective a small or insufficient amount; lacking in quantity or quality

• The meager amount of funding allocated to the project was insufficient to cover all expenses.
• I was disappointed by the meager portion of food they served at the party.
• I can't believe they only gave me a meager tip for delivering their food.
• Her meager attempts at apologizing did little to repair the damage done.

noun a method or way of doing something

verb to intend or have as a purpose

• The means by which the company plans to increase revenue include expanding into new markets and improving operational efficiency.
• One way to get to the concert venue is by means of public transportation.
• I'll find a way to make some extra cash, by any means necessary.
• Love is the only means by which we can truly connect with others.

noun a person primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics

adjective motivated solely by a desire for monetary or material gain

• The mercenary was hired to protect the wealthy merchant during his travels.
• The mercenary is always up for a good fight.
• I heard there's a group of mercenaries causing trouble in the city.
• She was accused of being a mercenary for switching sides so easily.

verb to have a substantial effect; to work against

• The lack of funding will militate against the success of the project.
• Not having enough money will work against the project's success.
• Being broke will totally screw up the project.
• The dark clouds looming overhead seemed to militate against our picnic plans.

noun the least or smallest amount or quantity possible

• The company has set a minimum requirement for all employees to have a bachelor's degree.
• You need a minimum of five years of experience to apply for that job.
• I can't go out tonight, I'm on a tight budget so I have to spend the minimum.
• She always gives the minimum effort in everything she does.

noun a person or company that has a monopoly on a particular market or industry

• The monopolist controlled the entire market, setting prices as they pleased.
• The monopolist had a tight grip on the market, dictating prices as they wanted.
• That monopolist is raking in all the cash by dominating the market.
• The monopolist was like a giant dragon hoarding all the treasure in the market.

noun a company or group having exclusive control

• The company was accused of engaging in anti-competitive practices to maintain its monopoly in the market.
• I heard that company has a monopoly on that product, they're the only ones selling it.
• That company totally monopolizes the industry, it's unfair to the smaller businesses.
• His ego had a monopoly on the conversation, not letting anyone else get a word in.

adjective used to refer to a large quantity or amount

adverb used to emphasize the degree or extent of something

• It is not appropriate to spend too much time on non-essential tasks during work hours.
• I don't have much energy left after a long day at work.
• I didn't have much luck finding a parking spot downtown.
• She has so much on her plate right now, it's hard for her to focus on anything else.

noun a sum of money that a government owes to others

• The government is working on a plan to reduce the national debt.
• Our country's national debt is getting out of hand.
• We're drowning in national debt.
• The national debt is like a weight dragging down our economy.

verb to bring under the ownership or control of a nation or government

• The government decided to nationalize the telecommunications industry.
• They're talking about nationalizing the banks.
• Let's just nationalize the whole thing and be done with it.
• She wanted to nationalize her passion for art and make it her career.

adjective existing or being something in name or form only

adverb relating to or in name only; officially or theoretically

• The company nominally increased salaries by 3% this year.
• She's nominally in charge of the project, but doesn't really do much.
• He's nominally the boss, but we all know who really runs the show.
• The painting is nominally a landscape, but upon closer inspection, it reveals hidden meanings.

adjective describing something that is not necessary or essential

• Nonessential items were removed from the budget to cut costs.
• We decided to ditch the nonessential stuff and focus on what's important.
• Let's get rid of the nonessential junk and keep only the good stuff.
• Sometimes, it's necessary to trim away the nonessential aspects of life to find true happiness.

adjective describing something that does not produce or achieve much; unproductive

• The nonproductive meeting lasted for hours without any concrete decisions being made.
• I find it nonproductive to argue with someone who refuses to listen to reason.
• Stop wasting time on nonproductive activities and focus on what really matters.
• Her nonproductive mindset was like a roadblock preventing her from reaching her goals.

adjective An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'not comparable' is an adjective phrase indicating that something cannot be compared.

adverb An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In this case, 'not' is an adverb modifying the adjective 'comparable'.

• The two research studies are not comparable due to differences in methodology.
• You can't really compare those two things because they're not comparable.
• Those apples and oranges are not even in the same league, they're not comparable.
• Her beauty is not comparable to anyone else's, she is truly one of a kind.

noun a market in which prices are determined by supply and demand and are open to all buyers and sellers without restrictions

adjective used to describe the market as being accessible to all buyers and sellers without restrictions

• The government decided to deregulate the industry and allow an open market for competition.
• I love shopping at the open market on weekends for fresh produce.
• Let's hit up the open market for some cool stuff.
• In order to succeed in business, you need to be able to navigate the open market of ideas and innovation.

adjective best or most favorable; optimal

• It is important to consider all factors in order to achieve optimum results.
• For the best outcome, it's best to go with the optimum choice.
• You gotta go with what works best for you, that's the optimum way to go.
• Just like a well-oiled machine, everything is running at its optimum level.

noun the arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other

verb to arrange or organize (something) in a particular way

adjective arranged or organized according to a particular sequence or pattern

adverb in accordance with a particular sequence or pattern

preposition used in phrases to indicate the sequence of events or actions

conjunction used to introduce a statement or clause that follows from the one before

article used before a noun to specify something already mentioned or known

• The manager placed an order for new office supplies.
• I need to make an order for more snacks for the party.
• I'm gonna order some pizza for dinner tonight.
• In order to succeed, one must first fail and learn from their mistakes.

noun the action of flowing out

adjective flowing out or proceeding from a source

• The outflowing of funds from the company's accounts must be carefully monitored.
• We need to keep an eye on the outflowing money to make sure we're not overspending.
• The outflowing cash is draining our pockets faster than we expected.
• Her outflowing emotions were evident in the tears streaming down her face.

verb to surpass or exceed in performance, achievement, or quality

• The company's revenue growth continues to outstrip its competitors.
• Her skills in basketball outstrip everyone else on the team.
• His car can outstrip any other vehicle on the road.
• Her determination to succeed outstrips all obstacles in her path.

adjective an adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. In this case, 'overabundant' describes a noun as having an excessive amount.

• The overabundant supply of raw materials led to a decrease in market prices.
• There is an overabundant amount of food at the party, so feel free to take some home.
• There's an overabundant selection of movies on Netflix right now, I don't know what to watch.
• Her overabundant energy was contagious, lifting the spirits of everyone around her.

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun, in this case, 'overpriced' describes something that is priced too high

• The designer handbag was significantly overpriced compared to similar options on the market.
• I can't believe how overpriced that concert ticket was!
• That new restaurant is way too bougie and overpriced for my taste.
• His ego is so inflated, it's like he's selling himself at an overpriced rate.

noun unhusked rice still in its husk

• The farmer planted the rice in the paddy field.
• Let's go check out the paddy fields over there.
• I heard the paddy crop this year is going to be lit!
• His mind was like a flooded paddy field, filled with endless thoughts.

noun a narrow-minded focus on local or limited concerns, often at the expense of broader or more universal perspectives

• The committee's decision was influenced by parochialism, rather than considering the broader impact.
• His parochialism is evident in his reluctance to try new things outside of his small town.
• Don't let parochialism limit your perspective on the world.
• The walls of parochialism can prevent us from seeing the beauty of diversity.

noun a smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; dearth

• There is a paucity of research on this particular topic.
• There's not much info out there about that.
• There's like, barely anything on that.
• In a sea of information, there is a paucity of knowledge on this subject.

verb Plaguing is a verb that describes the action of causing trouble, distress, or worry to someone or something.

• The ongoing issue of corruption is plaguing the government.
• The constant rain has been plaguing our outdoor plans.
• The annoying flu has been plaguing me all week.
• Self-doubt has been plaguing her mind lately.

adjective a term used to describe abundance or plentifulness

• The garden was filled with plenteous flowers and lush greenery.
• There's plenteous food in the fridge, help yourself.
• I scored plenteous tickets to the concert, wanna come?
• Her heart was plenteous with love for her children.

noun the general public; the population

• The government implemented new policies to address the concerns of the populace.
• The local populace is not happy with the recent changes in the neighborhood.
• The young populace is totally obsessed with that new TV show.
• The artist's work spoke to the inner turmoil of the human populace.

noun a person or thing that is predictable

adjective describes something that is able to be foreseen or anticipated

• The outcome of the experiment was highly predictable based on the data.
• I knew she would react that way, she's so predictable.
• His jokes are so predictable, always the same punchline.
• Life can be unpredictable, but some things are just as predictable as the rising sun.

noun a person born before the usual time

adjective occurring or done before the usual or proper time; too early

• The premature announcement of the new product caused confusion among investors.
• She made a premature decision to leave the party early.
• Don't be so premature in jumping to conclusions.
• The premature end of their relationship left them both heartbroken.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'present' is also a noun that refers to the current time period.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun. In this case, 'present' is an adjective that describes the noun 'day' by indicating that it is the current or existing time period.

• In the present day, technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives.
• These days, everyone is obsessed with the latest gadgets.
• Nowadays, everyone is all about that tech life.
• In the present day, we are all connected through the digital web of technology.

noun a presentation or exhibition

• The grand jury returned a presentment against the suspect for embezzlement.
• The police made a presentment of evidence to the court.
• The lawyer's presentment was so convincing, it blew everyone away.
• The artist's presentment of emotions through his painting was truly captivating.

verb to prove more powerful or superior; to be widespread or current

• Despite the challenges, justice will prevail in the end.
• Don't worry, I'm sure your team will prevail in the competition.
• I know you've been through a lot, but you'll prevail, trust me.
• In the battle between good and evil, good always prevails in the end.

adjective describing the act of being dominant or most common in a particular situation

• The prevailing economic conditions indicate a slowdown in growth.
• The prevailing opinion seems to be in favor of the new policy.
• The prevailing vibe at the party was pretty chill.
• Despite the prevailing darkness, there is always a glimmer of hope.

adjective of chief importance; main; leading

adverb chiefly; mainly; primarily

• The study primarily focuses on the principles of physics.
• She mainly eats fruits and vegetables.
• I mostly hang out with my friends on weekends.
• His actions are guided principally by his moral compass.

noun fruits and vegetables that are grown or harvested for consumption

verb to bring forth or yield a product

• The company aims to produce high-quality goods for the international market.
• My mom can produce some amazing dishes in the kitchen.
• I heard this new artist can produce some sick beats.
• His hard work and dedication will produce great results in the long run.

noun a person who takes advantage of a situation to make excessive profits, typically through unethical means

• The profiteer took advantage of the high demand for medical supplies during the pandemic.
• That profiteer is always looking for ways to make a quick buck.
• Don't trust that profiteer, he's just out to scam you.
• She was accused of being a profiteer of emotions, always manipulating others for her own gain.

adjective a person who owns property, especially a lot of property

• The propertied class in society often has more influence and power.
• The rich folks who own a lot of property are called the propertied.
• The propertied people always seem to get their way because of their money.
• In the world of business, knowledge is a form of currency that can make you propertied.

noun a successful, flourishing, or thriving condition, especially in financial respects; good fortune

• The government's economic policies aim to promote prosperity for all citizens.
• The new business venture is expected to bring prosperity to the local community.
• If you invest in that stock, you could be rolling in prosperity in no time.
• In the garden of life, kindness and gratitude are the seeds that bloom into prosperity.

adjective having or characterized by financial success or good fortune; flourishing; successful

• The company experienced a prosperous year with record-breaking profits.
• My uncle's business is doing really well and he's become quite prosperous.
• She's living the high life now, all prosperous and fancy.
• The garden flourished and bloomed, a prosperous oasis in the midst of the city.

noun the occupation of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment

• Prostitution is illegal in many countries around the world.
• I heard that there is a lot of prostitution in that area of town.
• Some people refer to prostitution as 'the oldest profession'.
• Selling out your beliefs for money is like emotional prostitution.

noun the ability to buy goods and services

• The increase in wages has led to a rise in purchasing power among consumers.
• With the raise we got, our purchasing power just went up!
• I'm balling now with my increased purchasing power.
• Knowledge is the key that unlocks your purchasing power in the market.

adverb used to emphasize that something is done to a high degree or in a way that is not mixed with anything else

• The decision was based purely on the evidence presented in court.
• I purely went to the party for the free food.
• She's purely in it for the clout.
• His love for her was purely platonic.

noun a track or set of tracks made of steel rails along which passenger and freight trains run

• The railroad company announced plans to expand their network across the country.
• We took the railroad to get to the city for the weekend.
• Let's hop on the railroad and head downtown.
• The new policy is like laying down the tracks for a smoother railroad ahead.

noun a consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome

• The decision to cut funding for education will have serious ramifications on the quality of schools.
• If you don't study for the test, the ramifications could be pretty bad.
• Skipping class might seem cool, but the ramifications are not worth it.
• The ramifications of her actions spread like wildfire, affecting everyone around her.

noun a fixed allowance of provisions or food, especially for soldiers or sailors or for civilians during a shortage

• During the war, the government implemented rationing to ensure fair distribution of essential goods.
• My mom started rationing my snacks because I kept eating them all in one day.
• I'm so broke this month, I have to start rationing my meals.
• She's very strict with her time management, almost like she's rationing every minute of her day.

adjective reasonable is an adjective that describes something that is fair, sensible, or logical.

• It is important to come to a reasonable agreement in order to resolve this matter.
• Let's try to find a reasonable solution that works for everyone.
• Come on, be reasonable and just give me a break.
• His expectations were not reasonable, considering the circumstances.

verb to move back or away from a previous position or point

• As the floodwaters began to recede, the extent of the damage became clear.
• I watched as the tide started to recede, revealing hidden treasures on the shore.
• After a few days of partying, I could feel my energy receding.
• With each passing day, her enthusiasm for the project seemed to recede.

noun a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced

• The country is experiencing a severe economic recession, with high unemployment rates and low consumer spending.
• I heard that there might be a recession coming, so I'm trying to save more money just in case.
• Dude, the economy is tanking and we're heading straight into a recession.
• In times of personal recession, it's important to focus on self-care and mental well-being.

verb to make something better or more acceptable

adjective serving to compensate for faults or deficiencies

• The redeeming quality of the product is its durability and high quality materials.
• The only redeeming factor of that movie was the special effects.
• The pizza was pretty mediocre, but the extra cheese was definitely redeeming.
• His sense of humor is his redeeming grace in social situations.

verb to make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size

adjective made smaller or less in amount, degree, or size

• The company implemented cost-cutting measures which reduced expenses significantly.
• I found a coupon that reduced the price of the shoes I wanted to buy.
• I haggled with the seller and managed to get the price reduced by half.
• Her harsh words reduced him to tears.

verb action word that describes the act of making something smaller or less in amount or size

• Implementing energy-efficient practices is crucial for reducing carbon emissions.
• Hey, turning off the lights when you leave the room is key to reducing electricity costs.
• Dude, cutting back on takeout is great for reducing your spending.
• Letting go of negative thoughts is like reducing a heavy burden from your shoulders.

noun a decrease or lessening in amount, size, or importance

• The company implemented a cost reduction strategy to improve profitability.
• We're trying to cut costs to save money.
• Let's trim the fat to increase our savings.
• She made a reduction in her social circle to focus on her studies.

noun the act of getting up or standing

verb to move from a lower position to a higher one; to increase in amount or level

adjective rising or increasing in amount or level

adverb in a rising manner

• The rise in interest rates is expected to impact the economy.
• I've noticed a rise in the price of groceries lately.
• There's been a rise in the number of people attending the concert.
• Despite the challenges, she managed to rise above it all and succeed.

noun a person who commits robbery or a robbery incident

verb to take something unlawfully or by force

• The masked thief attempted to rob the bank last night.
• I heard someone tried to rob the convenience store down the street.
• Did you hear about that guy trying to rob the liquor store? What a dumb move.
• His harsh words seemed to rob her of her confidence.

noun A person who sells goods or services

• The salesman presented the new product line to the potential clients.
• The salesman showed off the new products to the customers.
• The salesman pitched the goods to the folks.
• The salesman was like a smooth-talking magician, selling dreams to the audience.

adjective having a beneficial or favorable effect; promoting health or well-being

• The new regulations had a salutary effect on improving workplace safety.
• Eating fruits and vegetables every day is a salutary habit for your health.
• Working out regularly can have some pretty salutary results on your physique.
• Forgiving others can have a salutary effect on your mental well-being.

noun the act of keeping money in a bank account or an amount of money that you keep in this way

verb the act of keeping money in a bank account or an amount of money that you keep in this way

adjective economical or thrifty in the use of money or resources

• The act of saving money is essential for financial stability.
• I'm saving up for a new car so I can finally get rid of my old one.
• I've been stashing cash away in my piggy bank for a rainy day.
• She's been saving her energy for the big race next week.

adjective having a small or insufficient amount; meager or minimal

• Her scanty knowledge of the subject was evident during the presentation.
• I only have scanty details about the event, but I'll try to fill you in.
• I can't believe you're wearing such a scanty outfit to the party!
• The evidence against him was scanty at best, but they still decided to press charges.

adjective scarce is used to describe something that is in short supply or hard to find

• Resources in this region are scarce due to the ongoing drought.
• It's hard to find good help these days, skilled workers are scarce.
• Man, tickets for that concert are scarce, you better get them fast!
• Love can be scarce in a world full of hate and indifference.

adverb Scarcely is an adverb that means barely or hardly. It is used to indicate that something is only just true or possible.

preposition Scarcely can also function as a preposition when used in phrases like 'scarcely a day goes by without...'.

• The resources were scarcely enough to meet the demands of the growing population.
• I had scarcely finished my meal when the phone rang.
• I was scarcely able to keep my eyes open during the boring lecture.
• Her love for him was like a flame that could scarcely be extinguished.

noun the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage

• The scarcity of clean water in the region has led to a public health crisis.
• There's a scarcity of good parking spots near the mall.
• I can't believe the scarcity of snacks in the break room.
• His scarcity of emotions makes it hard for others to connect with him.

verb to take hold of suddenly and forcibly; grasp

• The police were able to seize the stolen goods during the raid.
• I'm going to seize the opportunity to ask her out on a date.
• Let's seize the day and go on a road trip!
• Don't let fear seize control of your life.

noun a concern for one's own advantage and well-being

• Individuals often act in their own self-interest when making decisions.
• People usually do what's best for themselves in the end.
• Most folks just look out for number one when push comes to shove.
• Like a moth to a flame, he was drawn to his own self-interest despite the consequences.

adjective adjective describes a noun or pronoun, in this case, 'severe' describes the intensity or seriousness of something

• The patient's condition is quite severe and requires immediate medical attention.
• That was a severe punishment for such a small mistake.
• Dude, that party was so lit, it was severe!
• The consequences of his actions were severe, leading to a complete breakdown of trust.

noun the act of moving or changing position

verb to move or change position

adjective changing or varying

• The company is currently in the process of shifting its focus towards sustainability.
• I heard they're shifting the meeting to next week instead.
• She's always shifting blame onto others for her mistakes.
• The political landscape is constantly shifting, making it hard to predict outcomes.

noun a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts

• The company faced a shortage of raw materials due to supply chain disruptions.
• There's a shortage of parking spaces near the mall, so we might have to park further away.
• I heard there's a shortage of snacks in the break room, so grab some while you can.
• Her constant need for attention stems from a shortage of love and validation in her childhood.

noun A reduction in speed or the rate of progress

verb Not applicable

adjective Not applicable

adverb Not applicable

pronoun Not applicable

preposition Not applicable

conjunction Not applicable

interjection Not applicable

article Not applicable

• The economic slowdown is causing concern among investors.
• The traffic slowdown made me late for work.
• Dude, the party was a total slowdown - nothing exciting happened.
• Her emotional slowdown after the breakup was evident in her lack of enthusiasm.

noun a sudden severe or prolonged fall in the price, value, or amount of something

verb to decline or fall suddenly and significantly

• The economy is experiencing a significant slump due to the global recession.
• Sales have taken a slump this quarter, but we're hoping for a turnaround soon.
• I can't believe how much I slumped on that test.
• After losing the championship game, the team's morale took a slump.

noun a rapid increase or improvement

verb to fly or rise high in the air

• The company's profits continue to soar year after year.
• I heard that ticket prices for the concert are going to soar soon.
• I can't believe how fast that sports car can soar down the highway!
• Her spirits began to soar as she realized her dream was within reach.

noun the overflowing or spreading of something, especially when it is unwanted or unintentional

verb to overflow or spread beyond its limits

• The spill over of the oil from the tanker caused a major environmental disaster.
• Be careful not to spill over the soup when you're serving it.
• I accidentally spilled over my drink all over the table.
• The tension between the two countries could spill over into a full-blown conflict.

verb to waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless or foolish manner

• The company cannot afford to squander its resources on unnecessary expenses.
• Don't squander your money on things you don't really need.
• Stop squandering your time on that useless project.
• She squandered her opportunities by not taking advantage of them.

noun Stagnant can also be used as a noun to refer to a situation or condition of lack of movement or progress.

adjective Stagnant describes something that is not flowing or moving, often referring to water that is still and not fresh.

• The economic growth of the country has been stagnant for the past few years.
• The water in the pond has become stagnant, it needs to be cleaned.
• I can't stand working in this stagnant job anymore, it's so boring.
• His ideas were stagnant, lacking any creativity or innovation.

noun a state of being stale

adjective having lost its freshness or original quality; no longer new

• The bread had gone stale after being left out for too long.
• I don't want to eat those chips, they're stale.
• This popcorn is so stale, let's get some fresh stuff.
• The ideas presented in the meeting were stale and lacked creativity.

noun the action of taking something unlawfully without permission

verb to take something unlawfully without permission

• The act of stealing is considered a serious crime in many countries.
• I heard that someone has been stealing from the office supplies cabinet.
• I can't believe he's still out there stealing stuff.
• She was accused of stealing his heart with her charm.

noun a large accumulated stock of goods or materials, especially one held in reserve for use at a later time

verb to accumulate a stockpile of goods or materials

• The government decided to stockpile medical supplies in case of a future emergency.
• I always make sure to stockpile snacks before a road trip.
• I'm going to stockpile some cash before the big sale starts.
• She tends to stockpile her emotions until they all come out at once.

verb to exist or continue to exist, especially in difficult circumstances

• Many people in developing countries struggle to subsist on a daily basis.
• It's tough trying to subsist on such a low income.
• I don't know how he manages to subsist with that job.
• Her passion for music is what helps her subsist through difficult times.

noun means of maintaining or supporting oneself

• The indigenous tribe relies on subsistence farming to sustain their community.
• My grandparents used to live off subsistence fishing when they were younger.
• We're just trying to make ends meet with this subsistence gig.
• His job provided just enough subsistence to keep him afloat during tough times.

noun the condition of being adequate or enough

adjective sufficient, enough

• The sufficiency of evidence presented in court led to a conviction.
• I doubt the sufficiency of his explanation for being late.
• I'm not sure if his excuse has enough sufficiency to be believable.
• The sufficiency of love in their relationship kept them together through tough times.

noun an excessively large amount or quantity

• The superabundance of data available can be overwhelming for researchers.
• There's a superabundance of food at the buffet, so make sure you come hungry!
• I can't believe the superabundance of likes I got on my latest Instagram post!
• Her kindness was like a superabundance of sunshine on a rainy day.

noun an unnecessarily large or excessive amount of something

• The company decided to eliminate the superfluity of unnecessary expenses in order to increase profits.
• There's a superfluity of snacks in the break room, help yourself!
• I can't believe the superfluity of drama that goes on in this office.
• His speech was filled with a superfluity of flowery language that made it hard to understand his main point.

noun a large retail store that sells a variety of food and household items

• I usually buy groceries from the supermarket near my house.
• Let's grab some snacks from the supermarket on our way home.
• I'm just gonna swing by the supermart to pick up a few things.
• The internet is like a supermarket of information, you can find everything you need.

noun an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand

adjective more than what is needed or used; excess

• The company had a surplus of inventory after the holiday season.
• We have a surplus of snacks in the kitchen if you're hungry.
• I scored a surplus of concert tickets for cheap on Craigslist.
• Her kindness created a surplus of goodwill among her colleagues.

noun food and drink regarded as a source of strength; nourishment

• Sustenance is essential for the survival of all living organisms.
• We need to grab some sustenance before we continue our journey.
• Let's go get some grub for sustenance.
• Music is my sustenance, it feeds my soul.

adjective relating to or affecting an entire system

• The company implemented a new systemic approach to improve efficiency.
• The new systemic process should make things run smoother around here.
• I don't really get all this systemic stuff they're talking about.
• The systemic issues in the organization were like a tangled web that needed to be unraveled.

noun a store that sells secondhand items at a reduced price

• I visited a thrift shop to find some affordable secondhand clothing.
• Let's check out the thrift shop down the street for some cool vintage finds.
• I love scoring awesome deals at the thrift shop.
• In the thrift shop of life, we can find valuable lessons from the past.

noun a trade surplus

verb to exchange one thing for another

• The two countries have agreed to increase trade relations.
• I heard that the trade between those two companies is booming.
• Let's trade some goods and make some cash.
• She knew she had to trade her comfort for success in her career.

noun A commercial establishment where goods are bought and sold

• The trading post was a hub for merchants to exchange goods and services.
• We can meet at the trading post to swap items and do some bartering.
• Let's hit up the trading post and see if we can score some cool stuff.
• In the world of finance, the stock market is like a modern-day trading post.

noun the action or activity of buying and selling goods and services

adjective related to the act of buying and selling goods and services

• The trading of stocks and bonds is a common practice in the financial markets.
• I've been trading cryptocurrencies on the side to make some extra cash.
• I heard he's really into day trading now, trying to make a quick buck.
• Their friendship was built on a trading of secrets and shared experiences.

adjective lasting only for a short time; temporary

• The current economic downturn is expected to be transitory, with recovery projected for next year.
• Don't worry about the temporary setback, it's just transitory.
• This bad mood is just a transitory phase, it will pass soon.
• The storm was transitory, leaving behind a clear sky and fresh air.

adjective describing something that continues at full strength or intensity without weakening

• The spread of the virus continued unabated despite strict lockdown measures.
• The party raged on unabated until the early hours of the morning.
• The drama between them has been going on unabated for weeks now.
• Her passion for music burns unabated in her heart.

noun the state of being uncertain or not able to be relied on

adjective not able to be relied on or known for certain

• The economic forecast is filled with uncertainty due to the global pandemic.
• I'm not sure what the future holds, there's a lot of uncertainty right now.
• I'm feeling kinda iffy about the situation, there's so much uncertainty.
• In the fog of uncertainty, she struggled to find her way forward.

adjective showing a lack of initiative or willingness to undertake new projects

• The company's unenterprising approach to new markets has hindered its growth potential.
• She's so unenterprising, always sticking to the same routine.
• He's just too unenterprising to take any risks.
• The unenterprising soil yielded very little crops this season.

adjective not anticipated or expected

• The project faced delays due to unforeseen circumstances.
• I had to cancel my plans because of an unforeseen issue.
• The party got ruined by some unforeseen drama.
• Life is full of unforeseen twists and turns.

adjective not slowed down or blocked by anything; free from obstacles or restrictions

• The research was conducted unhampered by external influences.
• I was able to work unhampered by any distractions.
• I can skate unhampered at the park without worrying about rules.
• Her creativity soared unhampered by self-doubt.

noun the action or fact of joining or being joined

• The labor union negotiated for better working conditions on behalf of the employees.
• I heard the union is organizing a protest next week.
• The union is really sticking it to the boss this time.
• The union of flavors in this dish creates a perfect balance.

noun a country located in North America, consisting of 50 states

adjective relating to or characteristic of the United States

• The United States is a federal republic composed of 50 states.
• Have you ever been to the United States?
• The US is known for its fast food and big cars.
• The United States is often referred to as the land of opportunity.

adjective not able to be obtained or acquired

• The rare artifact was considered unprocurable due to its limited availability.
• That designer handbag is unprocurable, you won't find it anywhere.
• Those concert tickets are totally unprocurable, they sold out in minutes.
• His love and affection seemed unprocurable, no matter how hard she tried.

noun a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things

adjective a word naming an attribute of a noun, such as sweet, red, or technical

adverb a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb

preposition a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause

conjunction a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause

• The elevator moved up and down between the floors of the building.
• She was pacing up and down the hallway, waiting for the meeting to start.
• I can't believe he's still up and down with that girl after all they've been through.
• His emotions were like a rollercoaster, constantly going up and down throughout the day.

verb to rise up or stand up, especially in a rebellious manner

• The citizens organized a peaceful protest that led to an uprise against the government's policies.
• The team's unexpected victory caused an uprise of excitement among the fans.
• The new dance craze is starting to uprise in popularity among teenagers.
• As the sun began to set, a feeling of hope started to uprise in the hearts of the weary travelers.

noun the act or manner of using

• The proper usage of grammar is essential in academic writing.
• You should watch your phone usage, it's not good for your eyes.
• I'm trying to cut down on my social media usage, it's becoming too much.
• The excessive usage of metaphors in his speech made it hard to understand his point.

noun a state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial

adjective useful, profitable, or beneficial

• The utility company provides electricity and water to the entire city.
• I always make sure to pay my utility bills on time.
• I need to call the utility guys to fix my internet connection.
• His calm demeanor was a utility in diffusing tense situations.

adjective lacking worth, importance, or significance

• The counterfeit currency was deemed valueless by the bank.
• That old toy is practically valueless now.
• Don't bother with that website, it's totally valueless.
• Her promise turned out to be valueless as she never intended to keep it.

verb present participle form of the verb 'vanish', meaning to disappear suddenly or completely

adjective describing a process or event that disappears or fades away quickly

• The vanishing of certain species is a concerning issue in the field of conservation biology.
• Have you noticed the vanishing of old buildings in our neighborhood?
• I can't believe how fast the snacks are vanishing at this party!
• Her smile was like a vanishing dream, fleeting yet unforgettable.

verb to change or differ in some way

adjective varied; diverse

adverb variously; in various ways

• The results of the experiment may vary depending on the conditions.
• The prices of these items can vary a lot from store to store.
• Her mood can vary from one minute to the next, you never know what you're gonna get.
• The opinions on this matter vary like the colors of a rainbow, everyone sees it differently.

noun None

verb None

adjective Capable of working successfully; feasible

adverb None

pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

article None

• The company is considering various options to ensure a viable solution for their financial problems.
• I don't think that plan is viable, we should come up with something else.
• That idea is not gonna fly, it's just not viable.
• In order for our relationship to be viable, we need to communicate better and work through our issues.

noun the gradual decline or decrease in strength, intensity, or size

verb to decrease in strength, intensity, or size; to diminish

• The interest in classical literature seems to wane as modern literature gains popularity.
• I can feel my energy waning as the day goes on.
• His enthusiasm for the project started to wane after facing some setbacks.
• The power of the dictator began to wane as the citizens started to protest against his regime.

verb to make or become weak

adjective having become less strong or powerful

• The structural integrity of the building was weakened by the earthquake.
• The team's defense was weakened after their star player got injured.
• Her argument was totally weakened by his counterpoints.
• The bond between them was weakened over time due to lack of communication.

adjective describing someone who has a lot of money or possessions

• The wealthy businessman donated a large sum of money to the charity.
• She comes from a wealthy family and never has to worry about money.
• That guy is loaded, he's so wealthy he could buy anything he wants.
• Her knowledge is a wealthy resource that she generously shares with others.

noun the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group

• The government is responsible for ensuring the welfare of its citizens through social programs.
• We should all pitch in to help out our friend who is struggling for the welfare of their family.
• I heard she's on welfare now, trying to make ends meet.
• The welfare of the company depends on the success of this new product launch.

verb to make or become wider

adjective having a greater width

• The government plans to widen the highway to reduce traffic congestion.
• They're going to widen the road so it's easier to drive on.
• Let's widen this path to make more room for us to walk.
• We need to widen our perspective to see things from different angles.

noun a person who works regularly or habitually

adjective relating to or suitable for everyday work or routine

• The workaday routine of the office can sometimes feel monotonous.
• I'm just tired of the same old workaday grind every day.
• I can't stand this workaday job anymore, it's so boring.
• His workaday existence was suddenly interrupted by an unexpected opportunity.

noun A Brexit bounce refers to a temporary increase or improvement in a country's economic situation following a decision related to Brexit.

• The economy experienced a Brexit bounce after the UK officially left the European Union.
• Many people were surprised by the Brexit bounce in the stock market.
• Did you see that Brexit bounce in the housing market? It's crazy!
• The company's profits took a Brexit bounce, soaring to new heights.

noun a minimum level of power demand on an electrical grid over a span of time, such as a day or a year

• Baseload power plants provide a constant and reliable source of electricity to the grid.
• The baseload capacity of the power plant ensures that there is always enough electricity available.
• The baseload keeps the lights on no matter what.
• In life, having a strong baseload of support from loved ones can help you through tough times.

noun a portmanteau of 'production' and 'consumption', referring to the blurring of the line between producing and consuming goods and services

• Prosumption refers to the act of consumers also producing goods or services for their own use or for others.
• I love prosumption because I can make my own clothes and sell them online.
• Prosumption is like DIY on steroids, you know what I mean?
• In the world of prosumption, everyone is both a producer and a consumer, blurring the lines between the two roles.

verb to remove the monetary value from something, typically currency

• The government decided to demonetize certain currency notes to curb black money.
• YouTube demonetized my video because it had copyrighted music in it.
• I heard they demonetized his channel for violating community guidelines.
• She felt like her emotions were demonetized, unable to express herself freely.

verb to discourage or prevent someone from taking a particular action by creating a disincentive

• The government implemented policies to disincentivize smoking through heavy taxation.
• My parents disincentivize me from staying out late by setting an early curfew.
• The coach tries to disincentivize slacking off during practice by making us run extra laps.
• The lack of recognition disincentivizes employees from putting in extra effort at work.

verb To become impaired or disabled, especially gradually or over time.

• As winter approaches, the chances of flu cases starting to crip up are higher.
• I can feel a headache crip up on me after staring at the computer screen for too long.
• I hate it when my old knee injury starts to crip up on me during a workout.
• The tension between the two countries continues to crip up, leading to concerns of a potential conflict.

noun a flowing out or efflux

verb None

adjective None

adverb None

pronoun None

preposition None

conjunction None

interjection None

article None

• The outflux of funds from the country's economy has caused concern among financial experts.
• The outflux of tourists during the off-season makes the town feel empty.
• I heard there was a big outflux of people at the party last night.
• The outflux of emotions after the breakup was overwhelming.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.

verb A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

adverb A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.

pronoun A word that is used to replace a noun in a sentence.

preposition A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

conjunction A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.

article A word that is used to specify a noun as definite or indefinite.

• Our company has decided to not be in the retail business anymore.
• I heard they're not gonna be in the restaurant business next year.
• They're out of the fashion business now.
• She realized she should not be in the dating business after that disastrous blind date.

noun a consequence of an industrial or commercial activity which affects other parties without this being reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved

• The economic model takes into account the externalities associated with production.
• When discussing pollution, we need to consider the externalities it creates.
• Hey, did you think about the side effects of that decision? Those are the externalities.
• In life, every action we take has externalities that ripple out beyond ourselves.

adjective describing the noun 'chips' as being inexpensive or of low cost

adverb modifying the adjective 'cheap', indicating that something is as inexpensive as chips

• The cost of the new technology is as cheap as chips compared to previous models.
• I found this dress on sale, it was as cheap as chips!
• I can't believe I got these tickets for the concert, they were as cheap as chips!
• Her love for him was as cheap as chips, easily bought and discarded.

noun a term used in the pharmaceutical industry to describe the period when multiple patents for blockbuster drugs expire, allowing generic versions to enter the market

• The pharmaceutical company is facing a significant revenue decline due to the upcoming patent cliff.
• The drug company is about to lose a lot of money because of the patent cliff.
• The company is screwed when the patent cliff hits.
• The patent cliff looms like a dark cloud over the company's future profits.

noun a lack of utility or satisfaction; the opposite of utility in economics

• The disutility of using outdated technology in the workplace is evident in the decreased productivity levels.
• I experienced a lot of disutility when trying to assemble that furniture without the instructions.
• Using that app is such a disutility, it's so glitchy.
• The disutility of holding onto grudges is like carrying around a heavy weight on your shoulders.

noun A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, 'times' is a noun as it refers to a period or era.

adjective A word that describes or modifies a noun. 'Bad' is an adjective as it describes the quality of the times being negative or unfavorable.

• During bad times, it is important to stay resilient and seek support from others.
• Hey, I know we're going through some bad times right now, but we'll get through it together.
• Man, these bad times are really getting me down.
• In the storm of bad times, remember that the sun will eventually shine again.

noun Economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a particular region or country.

• The tollbooth economy refers to a system where individuals have to pay a fee to access certain goods or services.
• In a tollbooth economy, you have to shell out money just to get basic necessities.
• Living in a tollbooth economy is like being nickel and dimed at every turn.
• The tollbooth economy acts as a barrier for many people to access essential resources.

noun a portmanteau of Scotland and exit, referring to the potential exit of Scotland from the United Kingdom

• The potential for Scoxit has created uncertainty in the political landscape of the UK.
• Have you heard about Scoxit? It's all over the news.
• Scoxit is such a hot topic right now.
• The idea of Scoxit looms like a shadow over the future of Scotland.

noun clean - the state of being free from dirt or marks

adjective clean - free from dirt, marks, or unwanted substances

• The government is aiming for a clean Brexit, with minimal disruptions to the economy.
• I hope we can just have a clean Brexit without any drama.
• I'm all for a clean Brexit, no messing around.
• Achieving a clean Brexit is like untangling a complicated knot without making a mess.

noun a combination of circumstances or events that are happening at a particular time

• The current conjuncture in the economy is causing concern among investors.
• The conjuncture of events led to a successful outcome for the project.
• The whole conjuncture was a hot mess, but we managed to pull through.
• In the conjuncture of emotions, she found herself feeling conflicted about the decision.

noun a noun is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality

• The multiplier effect refers to the phenomenon where an initial increase in spending leads to further economic activity and growth.
• When you spend money, it has a multiplier effect on the economy by creating more jobs and opportunities.
• Dude, spending money has this cool multiplier effect that helps boost the economy big time.
• Kindness has a multiplier effect, spreading positivity and goodwill to everyone it touches.

noun a term that refers to the action of coming or going back to a place

verb to come or go back to a place

• The company's policy allows customers to request a return within 30 days of purchase.
• I need to Breturn this shirt because it doesn't fit me.
• I'll Breturn the favor by helping you move next weekend.
• After a long journey, the protagonist finally decides to Breturn to his hometown and confront his past.

noun a portmanteau of 'Scotland' and 'exit', referring to the potential departure of Scotland from the United Kingdom

• The potential Scexit referendum has sparked heated debates among politicians and citizens alike.
• Have you heard about the latest rumors surrounding Scexit? It's all anyone can talk about.
• I can't believe they're seriously considering Scexit, it's like a bad breakup waiting to happen.
• The idea of Scexit looms over the country like a dark cloud, threatening to disrupt the status quo.

noun a blend of the words 'Brexit' and 'regret', used to describe the feeling of regret or remorse following the decision to leave the European Union

• The customer expressed their bregret over purchasing the faulty product.
• I have a feeling of bregret for not taking that job offer.
• I'm totally bregretting my decision to skip the party last night.
• She was filled with bregret as she watched the sunset, realizing she should have appreciated the moment more.

noun the action or process of treating something as a commodity or a product that can be bought or sold

• The commodification of natural resources has led to environmental degradation.
• The commodification of music has made it easier to access a wide variety of songs.
• The commodification of sneakers is off the charts right now.
• The commodification of love in romantic movies sets unrealistic expectations for relationships.

noun a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea

adjective a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun

adverb a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

article a word that is used to specify a noun as definite or indefinite

• Unfortunately, the company had to downsize as they fell on hard times.
• I heard that John lost his job and is really falling on hard times.
• My friend has been struggling to make ends meet ever since he fell on hard times.
• When the economy crashed, many families fell on hard times and had to tighten their belts.

noun a situation in which the amount of goods or services produced is less than what is needed or expected

• The underproduction of goods led to shortages in the market.
• There wasn't enough stuff made, so now we're running low.
• They didn't make enough, so now we're in a bind.
• The underproduction of ideas stifled the creativity of the team.

noun a person who is able to maintain or even improve their lifestyle during an economic recession

• The recessionista carefully managed her budget during the economic downturn.
• My friend is a recessionista and always finds the best deals.
• Being a recessionista means being savvy with your money.
• She embraced her inner recessionista and started shopping at thrift stores.

noun a psychological malaise supposedly affecting wealthy young people, symptoms of which include a lack of motivation, feelings of guilt, and a sense of isolation

• The psychologist diagnosed the young man with affluenza, attributing his reckless behavior to his privileged upbringing.
• Some people think affluenza is just an excuse for rich kids to misbehave without consequences.
• I can't believe that guy got off with affluenza as his defense in court.
• The spread of affluenza in society is causing a disconnect between the wealthy and the less fortunate.

noun a portmanteau of 'shrink' and 'inflation', referring to the practice of reducing the size or quantity of a product while maintaining its price

• Shrinkflation is a phenomenon where companies reduce the size or quantity of a product while keeping its price the same.
• Have you noticed any shrinkflation at the grocery store lately? It seems like the bags of chips keep getting smaller.
• I hate when companies pull that shrinkflation trick on us - it's like they think we won't notice!
• The concept of shrinkflation can also be applied to situations where things seem to be diminishing in value or quality over time.

adjective Describes a noun or pronoun, in this case 'less'

preposition Shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence, in this case 'than'

• The cost of the new equipment is less than the budgeted amount.
• I spent less than I planned on the new equipment.
• I totally blew less than I thought on that new gear.
• His dedication to the project was less than inspiring.

noun a Latin phrase meaning 'all other things being equal'

adverb used to indicate that a particular situation is being considered in isolation from other factors

• In economic theory, ceteris paribus is used to analyze the impact of a single variable while holding all other variables constant.
• Ceteris paribus, if we increase the price of the product, we can predict a decrease in demand.
• Let's say, ceteris paribus, if we ditch the study session, we might fail the test.
• Ceteris paribus, if we remove the toxic people from our lives, we can expect to feel happier and more at peace.

noun an investment that is unproductive or wasteful, typically due to poor planning or decision-making

• The government's intervention in the market led to widespread malinvestment.
• Investing in that company turned out to be a malinvestment.
• I knew putting my money into that scheme was a total malinvestment.
• His decision to buy a boat instead of investing in his education was a malinvestment in his future.

noun a Latin word meaning 'of all' or 'for all'; used in English to refer to a collection or group of things

• The omnium gatherum is a collection of various items or people.
• The omnium race is happening this weekend, are you going to watch?
• I heard he's the omnium champion in his cycling group.
• In the omnium of life, we must navigate through various challenges and opportunities.

noun a form of capitalism characterized by the risk-taking and speculation typically associated with gambling in a casino

• Casino capitalism refers to the risky and speculative behavior of financial markets.
• People often lose a lot of money in casino capitalism because of the high risks involved.
• Playing the stock market like a casino is a sure way to lose all your money.
• The economy is like a casino capitalism game where the odds are stacked against the average person.

noun can - a slang term for a metal container, often used in phrases like 'kick the can down the road'

verb kick - to strike or propel forcibly with the foot

preposition down - in or to a lower place or position

article a word that specifies a noun as definite or indefinite

• The government's decision to delay addressing the issue only serves to kick the can down the road.
• Let's not just kick the can down the road, we need to deal with this problem now.
• Stop avoiding the problem and kicking the can down the road!
• By continuously procrastinating, you're just kicking the can down the road and making the situation worse.

noun a market situation in which there is only one buyer

• The presence of a monopsony in the labor market allows the employer to have significant influence over wages.
• When there's only one big company hiring in town, it's like a monopsony for job seekers.
• Having just one buyer for a specific product creates a monopsony situation where they can dictate prices.
• In a small village with only one grocery store, the owner essentially has a monopsony over the local food market.

noun a situation in which the cost of producing each unit of a good or service increases as a company grows larger and its production capacity expands

• The company experienced diseconomies of scale when its production costs increased as it expanded.
• When the business got bigger, it started spending more money than before due to diseconomies of scale.
• As the company grew, it started losing money because of diseconomies of scale.
• Like a balloon being inflated too much, the company faced diseconomies of scale as it expanded beyond its optimal size.

noun a blend of the words 'Greek' and 'economics', referring to the economic situation or policies of Greece

• The study of Greekonomics involves analyzing the economic policies and practices of Greece.
• Have you heard about Greekonomics? It's all about how Greece manages its money.
• Greekonomics is like trying to make a souvlaki out of a gyro - it just doesn't add up!
• Navigating the complexities of Greekonomics is like solving a puzzle with missing pieces.

noun a portmanteau of 'man' and 'recession', referring to a recession that disproportionately affects men

• The mancession of 2008 was a period of high unemployment rates among men.
• My dad lost his job during the mancession and had a hard time finding a new one.
• Bro, the mancession hit us hard - so many of my friends were out of work.
• The mancession of the tech industry caused a major shakeup in the job market.

noun a substance or process that is introduced from outside an organism

adjective relating to or developing from external factors

• The researchers studied the effects of exogenous factors on the experiment.
• The team looked into how outside factors influenced the results.
• They checked out how stuff from the outside affected the outcome.
• The unexpected rain was an exogenous force that disrupted the outdoor event.

noun the state of being alienated or estranged

• Abalienation refers to the act of transferring property rights to another party.
• Abalienation is when you give up ownership of something to someone else.
• Abalienation is like passing the buck to someone else.
• In a figurative sense, abalienation can also mean distancing oneself emotionally from a situation.

verb a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence

• The garden abounded with colorful flowers and lush greenery.
• The party abounded with delicious food and good music.
• The club abounded with cool vibes and chill people.
• Her mind abounded with creative ideas and innovative solutions.

adverb in a plentiful or abundant manner

• The research findings were aboundingly clear and well-supported by evidence.
• The cupcakes at the bakery were aboundingly delicious.
• She was aboundingly excited about the concert next week.
• His creativity abounds aboundingly, making him a great artist.

verb to exist in large numbers or amounts; to be plentiful

preposition a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence

• The library abounds with rare manuscripts and historical documents.
• The farmer's market abounds with fresh fruits and vegetables.
• The party last night abounded with cool people and good vibes.
• Her artwork abounds in creativity and originality.

adjective able to be accumulated

• The benefits of the investment are accumulable over time.
• You can accumulate points on your loyalty card for future discounts.
• I'm saving up all my spare change, it's accumulable for a rainy day.
• Knowledge is accumulable, the more you learn, the more you can build upon it.

verb to make something worse or more severe

• The ongoing conflict between the two countries only acerbated tensions further.
• His constant criticism only acerbated the situation.
• Her gossiping acerbated the drama in our friend group.
• The dark clouds acerbated the gloomy atmosphere of the funeral.

noun a small monetary unit equal to one tenth of a dollar

adjective used to describe something that is common or of little value

• In the competitive job market, candidates with basic qualifications are a dime a dozen.
• Don't worry about finding someone to fix your car, mechanics are a dime a dozen around here.
• Those knock-off designer bags are a dime a dozen on the street corners.
• In a world where everyone is striving to be unique, true originality is a dime a dozen.

verb to assess or determine the amount of a fine or penalty

• The judge will affeer the amount of damages to be paid by the defendant.
• I heard the boss is going to affeer our salaries next month.
• I can't believe they affeered the price of those sneakers!
• She had to affeer her pride and admit she was wrong.